{"id":3256,"date":"2022-02-17T13:42:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T13:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/angola\/all-news\/swahilis-bid-to-become-a-language-for-all-of-africa"},"modified":"2022-02-17T16:20:48","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T16:20:48","slug":"swahilis-bid-to-become-a-language-for-all-of-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/angola\/all-news\/swahilis-bid-to-become-a-language-for-all-of-africa","title":{"rendered":"Swahili&#8217;s bid to become a language for all of Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Angola. <\/strong><\/span>With more than 200 million speakers, Swahili, which originated in East Africa, is one of the world&#8217;s 10 most widely spoken languages and, as Priya Sippy writes, there is a renewed push for it to become the continent&#8217;s lingua franca.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8220;It&#8217;s high time we move from the coloniser&#8217;s language.&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This is not part of a rousing speech by a pan-African idealist but rather the sentence is uttered quietly and calmly by Ghanaian Swahili student Annabel Naa Odarley Lankai.<\/p>\n<p>But her words echo declarations by the continent&#8217;s visionaries down the decades.<\/p>\n<p>Africa should &#8220;have something that is of us and for us&#8221;, the 23-year-old adds.<\/p>\n<p>In its heartland, Swahili and its dialects stretch from parts of Somalia down to Mozambique and across to the western parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo.<\/p>\n<p>But Ms Lankai&#8217;s classroom at the University of Ghana in the capital, Accra, is some 4,500km (2,800 miles) west of Swahili&#8217;s birthplace &#8211; coastal Kenya and Tanzania.<\/p>\n<p>The distance could be seen as a measure of the spread of the language and its growing appeal.<\/p>\n<p>And Swahili words and phrases, transmitted through the music of stars such as Tanzania&#8217;s Diamond Platnumz, are now being more widely heard in Ghana, Ms Lankai says.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the language&#8217;s higher profile she remembers that her &#8220;friends and family were confused when they heard I was studying Swahili&#8221;. But in addition to her idealism, Ms Lankai thinks that knowledge of the language will help her get a job following graduation.<\/p>\n<p>After the UN&#8217;s cultural organisation, Unesco, recently designated 7 July as a world day for the language, she may have a point.<\/p>\n<p>Swahili, which takes around 40% of its vocabulary directly from Arabic, was initially spread by Arab traders along East Africa&#8217;s coast.<\/p>\n<p>It was then formalised under the German and British colonial regimes in the region in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, as a language of administration and education.<\/p>\n<p>And though it has been spoken about before as an alternative on the continent to English, French or Portuguese as a lingua franca, or as a commonly understood language, there is now a renewed impetus.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cementing African identity<\/b><\/p>\n<p>At its recent heads of state meeting, the African Union (AU) adopted Swahili as an official working language.<\/p>\n<p>It is also the official language of the East African Community (EAC), which DR Congo is poised to join.<\/p>\n<p>In 2019, Swahili became the only African language to be recognised by the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Shortly after, it was introduced in classrooms across South Africa and Botswana.<\/p>\n<p>Most recently, Ethiopia&#8217;s Addis Ababa University announced it would start teaching Swahili.<\/p>\n<p>Some linguists predict that Swahili&#8217;s reach in Africa will continue to expand.<\/p>\n<p>Tom Jelpke, a researcher of Swahili at London&#8217;s School of Oriental and African Studies, argues that as connections grow across the continent, people will want a common way to communicate.<\/p>\n<p>He believes that its closeness to other languages in east and central Africa will cement its position there. But beyond those regions there may also be an ideological element.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Swahili\u2026 comes [with] a sense of ownership,&#8221; says Ally Khalfan, a lecturer at the State University of Zanzibar, echoing the views of Ms Lankai. &#8220;It is about our property and our identity as Africans.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The idea of Swahili as a pan-African language was pushed in the 1960s by Tanzania&#8217;s first President Julius Nyerere, who used Swahili to unify his nation after independence.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this post-colonial vision and the current boosted status of Swahili there has to be a dose of realism.<\/p>\n<p>European languages are still dominant throughout the continent &#8211; and it will take a big effort to shift that.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, English is the official or second language in 27 out of the 54 countries in Africa, and French is the official language in 21 of them.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;English is still the language of power,&#8221; says Chege Githiora, a linguistics professor in Kenya, in recognition of the political and economic reality.<\/p>\n<p>He advocates what he calls &#8220;fluent multilingualism&#8221; where people are comfortable speaking more than one trans-national language.<\/p>\n<p>But whereas Swahili has an appeal in east, central and southern Africa, it has more competition in the west and the north.<\/p>\n<p>Arabic is dominant in the north, but in the west there are African languages &#8211; such as Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba &#8211; which could vie for the status of lingua franca.<\/p>\n<p>If Swahili is to become truly pan-African it will take political will, an economic imperative and financial investment to reach all regions.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When Swahili was first taught in Ghana in 1964 it got significant support from the University of Dar es Salaam, but this was not sustained,&#8221; says Dr Josephine Dzahene-Quarshie, a Swahili professor at the University of Ghana.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If East Africa does more to promote the learning of Swahili in other regions we could get somewhere, but I don&#8217;t foresee it as a lingua franca for the whole continent.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, her students in Accra, such as Ms Lankai, will carry on dreaming and learning as it holds both an idealistic and practical appeal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/angola\">Angola<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Angola. With more than 200 million speakers, Swahili, which originated in East Africa, is one of the world&#8217;s 10 most widely spoken languages and, as Priya Sippy writes, there is a renewed push for it to become the continent&#8217;s lingua franca. &#8220;It&#8217;s high time we move from the coloniser&#8217;s language.&#8221; This is not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":3255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8,9,16],"tags":[233,337,329],"class_list":["post-3256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-homepage-english","category-miscellaneous","category-twitter","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-angola","tag-angola"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Swahili&#039;s bid to become a language for all of Africa - 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