{"id":1458,"date":"2021-12-06T07:32:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T07:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/politique\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee"},"modified":"2021-12-06T08:33:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T08:33:33","slug":"climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee","title":{"rendered":"Climat : la survie d’une centaine de millions de personnes en Afrique menac\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. <\/strong><\/span>Selon l’ONU, plus d’une centaine de millions de personnes extr\u00eamement pauvres sont menac\u00e9es par l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du r\u00e9chauffement climatique en Afrique, o\u00f9 les rares glaciers devraient avoir disparu d’ici les ann\u00e9es 2040.<\/p>\n

Dans un rapport sur l’\u00e9tat du climat en Afrique publi\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de deux semaines de l’ouverture de la COP 26 \u00e0 Glasgow, en \u00c9cosse, l’ONU met en \u00e9vidence la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 disproportionn\u00e9e de l’Afrique. Le rapport en effet souligne que le changement climatique a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 aggraver l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, la pauvret\u00e9 et les d\u00e9placements de population sur le continent l’an dernier.<\/p>\n

L’Union africaine est tr\u00e8s pessimiste. Selon la Commissaire \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie rurale et \u00e0 l’agriculture de l’Union africaine (UA), Josefa Leonel Correia Sacko : \u00ab\u00a0D’ici 2030, on estime que jusqu’\u00e0 118 millions de personnes extr\u00eamement pauvres (c’est-\u00e0-dire vivant avec moins de 1,90 dollar par jour) seront expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse, aux inondations et aux chaleurs extr\u00eames en Afrique si des mesures ad\u00e9quates ne sont pas prises\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La commissaire souligne en effet : \u00ab\u00a0En Afrique subsaharienne, le changement climatique pourrait entra\u00eener jusqu’\u00e0 3% de baisse suppl\u00e9mentaire du produit int\u00e9rieur brut d’ici \u00e0 2050\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’an dernier, l’Afrique s’est r\u00e9chauff\u00e9e plus rapidement que la moyenne mondiale<\/b><\/p>\n

Ce rapport, coordonn\u00e9 par l’Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale (OMM) de l’ONU, est le fruit d’une collaboration avec la Commission de l’UA, la Commission \u00e9conomique pour l’Afrique et diverses organisations scientifiques internationales et r\u00e9gionales et des Nations unies.<\/p>\n

C’est ce qu’explique Petteri Taalas le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’OMM : \u00ab\u00a0Au cours de l’ann\u00e9e 2020, les indicateurs climatiques en Afrique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une augmentation continue des temp\u00e9ratures, une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l’\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer, des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et climatiques extr\u00eames, tels que les inondations, les glissements de terrain et les s\u00e9cheresses, et les impacts d\u00e9vastateurs associ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La fonte rapide des derniers glaciers d’Afrique de l’Est, dont on s’attend \u00e0 ce qu’elle soit totale dans un avenir proche, nous alerte d’un changement imminent et irr\u00e9versible du syst\u00e8me Terre\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit Petteri Taalas.<\/p>\n

L’an dernier, l’Afrique s’est r\u00e9chauff\u00e9e plus rapidement que la moyenne mondiale, terres et oc\u00e9ans confondus. La tendance au r\u00e9chauffement sur 30 ans pour la p\u00e9riode 1991-2020 \u00e9tait sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle de la p\u00e9riode 1961-1990 dans toutes les sous-r\u00e9gions africaines. Quant aux glaciers africains, ils ont une importance touristique et scientifique de premier plan – leur taux de recul actuel est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la moyenne mondiale. Selon l’OMM, si cette tendance se poursuit, \u00ab\u00a0elle conduira \u00e0 une d\u00e9glaciation totale d’ici les ann\u00e9es 2040.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Benin<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. Selon l’ONU, plus d’une centaine de millions de personnes extr\u00eamement pauvres sont menac\u00e9es par l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du r\u00e9chauffement climatique en Afrique, o\u00f9 les rares glaciers devraient avoir disparu d’ici les ann\u00e9es 2040. Dans un rapport sur l’\u00e9tat du climat en Afrique publi\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de deux semaines de l’ouverture de la COP 26 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":1457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,7,11,10],"tags":[36,50,45],"class_list":["post-1458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-benin","tag-benin"],"yoast_head":"\nClimat : la survie d'une centaine de millions de personnes en Afrique menac\u00e9e - B\u00e9nin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selon l'ONU, plus d'une centaine de millions de personnes extr\u00eamement pauvres sont menac\u00e9es par l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du r\u00e9c ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climat : la survie d'une centaine de millions de personnes en Afrique menac\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon l'ONU, plus d'une centaine de millions de personnes extr\u00eamement pauvres sont menac\u00e9es par l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du r\u00e9c ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"B\u00e9nin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-06T07:32:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-06T08:33:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/img-61adc1970bcc0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"770\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"478\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Climat : la survie d’une centaine de millions de personnes en Afrique menac\u00e9e\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-06T07:32:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-06T08:33:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee\"},\"wordCount\":508,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/46\/2021\/12\/img-61adc1970bcc0.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Benin\",\"B\u00e9nin\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communaut\u00e9\",\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/dossiers\/climat-la-survie-dune-centaine-de-millions-de-personnes-en-afrique-menacee\",\"name\":\"Climat : la survie d'une centaine de millions de personnes en Afrique menac\u00e9e - 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