{"id":20655,"date":"2023-09-26T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/politique\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir"},"modified":"2023-09-26T23:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T23:35:04","slug":"escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir","title":{"rendered":"Escarre\u00a0: quelles sont les causes et comment la gu\u00e9rir ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. <\/strong><\/span>La de\u0301finition du National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel a e\u0301te\u0301 e\u0301tablie en 1989 : une escarre est une \u00ab\u00a0le\u0301sion cutane\u0301e lie\u0301e a\u0300 une compression des tissus mous entre un plan dur et les saillies osseuses\u00a0\u00bb. Elle est e\u0301galement de\u0301crite comme une plaie de dedans en dehors, de forme conique a\u0300 base profonde, ce qui va la diffe\u0301rencier d\u2019une abrasion cutane\u0301e.<\/p>\n

Pre\u0301venir les escarres<\/b><\/p>\n

Il existe trois sortes d\u2019escarres : les accidentelles, qui sont lie\u0301es a\u0300 un trouble temporaire de la mobilite\u0301, les neurologiques, qui sont les re\u0301sultantes d\u2019une pathologie chronique, et les plurifactorielles, qui touchent les personnes contraintes de rester au lit ou en fauteuil.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019escarre est ve\u0301ritablement handicapantes, c\u2019est une maladie que l\u2019on peut, dans une tre\u0300s grande partie des cas, pre\u0301venir, puisqu\u2019elles sont dues a\u0300 plusieurs facteurs. Une grande immobilite\u0301, une peau tre\u0300s fragilise\u0301e, une incontinence, une baisse du de\u0301bit circulatoire, la de\u0301shydratation, la de\u0301nutrition… Il est donc important d\u2019identifier ces facteurs afin de pre\u0301venir la survenue d\u2019escarres, notamment chez les personnes qui ont de\u0301ja\u0300 e\u0301te\u0301 sujettes.<\/p>\n

Massages, nettoyages et onctions avec des cre\u0300mes spe\u0301ciales<\/b><\/p>\n

La pression est l\u2019un des facteurs principaux du de\u0301veloppement des escarres, aussi est-il ne\u0301cessaire de trouver des solutions pour e\u0301viter les appuis prolonge\u0301s, en effectuant, autant que faire se peut, des changements de position toutes les deux heures environ, en tenant compte de l\u2019a\u0302ge et de la fatigue de la personne touche\u0301e.<\/p>\n

Il faut aussi alterner positions couche\u0301es et debout et, si ne\u0301cessaire, utiliser des supports comme des sur-matelas, pour minimiser le frottement de la peau.<\/p>\n

Le massage, le nettoyage au savon doux et a\u0300 l\u2019eau sont recommande\u0301s sur les zones touche\u0301es (cela peut e\u0302tre le talon, les fessiers, les coudes…) pour faire disparai\u0302tre la fibrine, la substance jaune qui recouvre la plaie.<\/p>\n

Enfin, plusieurs cre\u0300mes sont a\u0300 oindre sur les escarres pour apporter du gras et assouplir la peau desse\u0301che\u0301e. Sur les personnes affecte\u0301es, la toilette corporelle doit e\u0302tre quotidienne et faite de fac\u0327on pre\u0301cautionneuse sur les zones a\u0300 risque. Diffe\u0301rents stades du de\u0301veloppement des escarres existent, et des traitements spe\u0301cifiques, par des professionnels du monde me\u0301dical, seront applique\u0301s en fonction de l\u2019importance de la plaie.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Benin<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. La de\u0301finition du National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel a e\u0301te\u0301 e\u0301tablie en 1989 : une escarre est une \u00ab\u00a0le\u0301sion cutane\u0301e lie\u0301e a\u0300 une compression des tissus mous entre un plan dur et les saillies osseuses\u00a0\u00bb. Elle est e\u0301galement de\u0301crite comme une plaie de dedans en dehors, de forme conique a\u0300 base profonde, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,50,45],"class_list":["post-20655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-benin","tag-benin"],"yoast_head":"\nEscarre\u00a0: quelles sont les causes et comment la gu\u00e9rir ? - B\u00e9nin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La de\u0301finition du National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel a e\u0301te\u0301 e\u0301tablie en 1989 : une escarre est une "le\u0301sion cutane\u0301 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Escarre\u00a0: quelles sont les causes et comment la gu\u00e9rir ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La de\u0301finition du National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel a e\u0301te\u0301 e\u0301tablie en 1989 : une escarre est une "le\u0301sion cutane\u0301 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"B\u00e9nin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-26T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-26T23:35:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/benin\/sites\/46\/2023\/09\/sm_1695758479.136248.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Escarre\u00a0: quelles sont les causes et comment la gu\u00e9rir ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-26T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-26T23:35:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir\"},\"wordCount\":440,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/benin\/sites\/46\/2023\/09\/sm_1695758479.136248.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Benin\",\"B\u00e9nin\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/escarre-quelles-sont-les-causes-et-comment-la-guerir\",\"name\":\"Escarre\u00a0: quelles sont les causes et comment la gu\u00e9rir ? 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