{"id":23719,"date":"2023-12-21T12:49:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T12:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/politique\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:00:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T13:00:02","slug":"lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Afrique parviendra-t-elle \u00e0 faire sa r\u00e9volution solaire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. <\/strong><\/span>A\u0300 l\u2019heure de l\u2019indispensable transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, le continent a une richesse sur laquelle capitaliser: le solaire. Quels sont les pays les plus en pointe ? Comment faire fructifier cette ressource de\u0301carbone\u0301e ? De\u0301cryptage en vide\u0301o.<\/p>\n

Sept mille neuf cents gigawatts. C\u2019est le potentiel d\u2019e\u0301nergie solaire pour l\u2019Afrique. Au lendemain de la COP28, qui s\u2019est conclue par un texte qualifie\u0301 \u2013 sans doute un peu vite \u2013 d\u2019\u00ab historique \u00bb, l\u2019heure est plus que jamais a\u0300 l\u2019acce\u0301le\u0301ration de la transition: l\u2019objectif est de tripler les capacite\u0301s mondiales de production d\u2019e\u0301nergies renouvelables d\u2019ici a\u0300 2030.<\/p>\n

Une opportunite\u0301 pour l\u2019Afrique, dont la dure\u0301e d\u2019ensoleillement est d\u2019environ 3 000 heures par an. Selon l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019e\u0301nergie, le continent abrite 60 % des emplacements ide\u0301aux pour de\u0301velopper l\u2019e\u0301nergie solaire. \u00ab C\u2019est e\u0301norme, et pourtant, l\u2019exploitation de ce potentiel tourne autour de 1 % seulement \u00bb, de\u0301plore Charaf Deen Wouinsou, directeur de la socie\u0301te\u0301 be\u0301ninoise Africa Energy.<\/p>\n

Face a\u0300 l\u2019augmentation des prix de l\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 et a\u0300 la ve\u0301tuste\u0301 des e\u0301quipements, de nombreux pays africains misent de\u0301ja\u0300 sur cette e\u0301nergie de\u0301carbone\u0301e, dont ils renforcent la part dans leur mix e\u0301nerge\u0301tique.<\/p>\n

Trouver les financements<\/p>\n

De l\u2019E\u0301gypte a\u0300 l\u2019Afrique du Sud, du Maroc au Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, partout les centrales photovoltai\u0308ques relie\u0301es au re\u0301seau national et les syste\u0300mes hors re\u0301seaux sortent de terre. On ne compte plus les grands projets en gestation sur ce marche\u0301 en plein de\u0301veloppement. Un chantier qui ne se fait pas sans heurts, comme le montre notamment les difficulte\u0301s qui ont marque\u0301 les premie\u0300res anne\u0301es du fonctionnement de la centrale de Noor Ouarzazate.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019exploitation par le continent de son capital solaire passe par la construction de centrales parfois pharaoniques, l\u2019Afrique peut aussi profiter du de\u0301veloppement des solutions de\u0301centralise\u0301es pour re\u0301soudre le de\u0301ficit abyssal d\u2019acce\u0300s a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301.<\/p>\n

Mais le chemin est encore long, et seme\u0301 d\u2019embu\u0302ches. Pour offrir un acce\u0300s a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 aux six cents millions de personnes qui en sont prive\u0301es sur le continent \u2013 soit environ la moitie\u0301 de ses habitants \u2013 l\u2019Afrique a cruellement besoin de financements. Il lui faudra e\u0301galement relever de nombreux de\u0301fis, parmi lesquels la faiblesse des investissements, la bureaucratie et les proble\u0300mes de maintenance. \u00ab Je vois cette technologie de\u0301coller sur le continent. La seule chose qui est discutable, c\u2019est la vitesse et l\u2019e\u0301chelle a\u0300 laquelle nous y parviendrons \u00bb, affirme notamment Sahele Fekede, responsable du programme Acce\u0300s a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301nergie et transitions a\u0300 la Fondation africaine pour le climat, dans le de\u0301cryptage en vide\u0301o que nous consacrons a\u0300 ce sujet bru\u0302lant.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Benin<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. A\u0300 l\u2019heure de l\u2019indispensable transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, le continent a une richesse sur laquelle capitaliser: le solaire. Quels sont les pays les plus en pointe ? Comment faire fructifier cette ressource de\u0301carbone\u0301e ? De\u0301cryptage en vide\u0301o. Sept mille neuf cents gigawatts. C\u2019est le potentiel d\u2019e\u0301nergie solaire pour l\u2019Afrique. Au lendemain de la COP28, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":23718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,45],"class_list":["post-23719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-benin","tag-benin"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Afrique parviendra-t-elle \u00e0 faire sa r\u00e9volution solaire ? - B\u00e9nin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A\u0300 l\u2019heure de l\u2019indispensable transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, le continent a une richesse sur laquelle capitaliser: le solaire ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Afrique parviendra-t-elle \u00e0 faire sa r\u00e9volution solaire ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A\u0300 l\u2019heure de l\u2019indispensable transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, le continent a une richesse sur laquelle capitaliser: le solaire ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"B\u00e9nin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-21T12:49:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-21T13:00:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/benin\/sites\/46\/2023\/12\/sm_1703150765.174646.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019Afrique parviendra-t-elle \u00e0 faire sa r\u00e9volution solaire ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T12:49:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-21T13:00:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire\"},\"wordCount\":512,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/benin\/sites\/46\/2023\/12\/sm_1703150765.174646.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Benin\",\"B\u00e9nin\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/lafrique-parviendra-t-elle-a-faire-sa-revolution-solaire\",\"name\":\"L\u2019Afrique parviendra-t-elle \u00e0 faire sa r\u00e9volution solaire ? 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