{"id":23880,"date":"2023-12-25T23:13:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T23:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/politique\/comment-se-transmet-la-gastro-enterite"},"modified":"2023-12-25T23:21:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T23:21:33","slug":"comment-se-transmet-la-gastro-enterite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/toutes-les-actualites\/comment-se-transmet-la-gastro-enterite","title":{"rendered":"Comment se transmet la gastro-ent\u00e9rite ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. <\/strong><\/span>La gastro-ente\u0301rite, tout le monde peut se targuer de l\u2019avoir, malheureusement, expe\u0301rimente\u0301e. Il faut dire qu\u2019elle peut e\u0302tre le re\u0301sultat de plusieurs facteurs puisqu\u2019elle peut e\u0302tre virale, bacte\u0301rienne ou parasitaire. Aussi, si elle peut e\u0302tre traite\u0301e aussi rapidement qu\u2019elle est apparue, il est aussi tre\u0300s facile de la transmettre a\u0300 ses proches.<\/p>\n

Les sympto\u0302mes de la gastro-ente\u0301rite<\/b><\/p>\n

Les sympto\u0302mes de la gastro-ente\u0301rite sont nombreux puisque cette inflammation de la muqueuse du tube digestif va provoquer de nombreux troubles, comme des vomissements, des diarrhe\u0301es ou encore des douleurs abdominales. Si elle incube entre 24 et 72 heures, elle va se manifester ensuite rapidement par une diarrhe\u0301e aigue\u0308 et soudaine, augmentant ainsi la fre\u0301quence des selles (environ l\u2019e\u0301quivalent de trois passages aux toilettes en 24 heures) et donc, favorisant la de\u0301shydratation.<\/p>\n

Si elle est d\u2019ordre virale, elle va e\u0302tre agressive et rapide, se transmettant souvent durant la saison hivernale. La gastro-ente\u0301rite bacte\u0301rienne est beaucoup moins courante, et peut s\u2019attraper, par exemple, lors d\u2019un se\u0301jour dans un pays aux normes d\u2019hygie\u0300ne peu e\u0301leve\u0301es ; c\u2019est cette gastro-ente\u0301rite que l\u2019on va appeler \u00ab\u00a0tourista\u00a0\u00bb. En moyenne, 50% des voyageurs en sont atteints lors d\u2019un se\u0301jour d\u2019une dure\u0301e de trois semaines. Enfin, la gastro-ente\u0301rite parasitaire est comme la \u00ab\u00a0tourista\u00a0\u00bb et s\u2019attrape lors de voyages, en fonction des normes d\u2019hygie\u0300ne et de l\u2019alimentation.<\/p>\n

L’importance des gestes barrie\u0300res<\/b><\/p>\n

Si l\u2019on s\u2019attarde sur la forme la plus commune de la gastro-ente\u0301rite, a\u0300 savoir la gastro bacte\u0301rienne, elle se transmet principalement d\u2019une personne a\u0300 une autre personne et c\u2019est pour cela que chaque hiver, de nombreuses pre\u0301ventions sanitaires sont mises en place, notamment autour des lieux de vie en collectivite\u0301 (cre\u0300ches, ho\u0302pitaux, ho\u0302tels, maisons de retraite…).<\/p>\n

Il est important de mettre en place des gestes barrie\u0300res: un lavage de mains re\u0301gulier et appuye\u0301 avec du savon (surtout apre\u0300s un passage aux toilettes) ou encore un nettoyage des aliments crus (fruits, le\u0301gumes) avant de les manger. Enfin, il est vivement recommande\u0301 de ne pas partager de couverts lors des repas.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Benin<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. La gastro-ente\u0301rite, tout le monde peut se targuer de l\u2019avoir, malheureusement, expe\u0301rimente\u0301e. Il faut dire qu\u2019elle peut e\u0302tre le re\u0301sultat de plusieurs facteurs puisqu\u2019elle peut e\u0302tre virale, bacte\u0301rienne ou parasitaire. Aussi, si elle peut e\u0302tre traite\u0301e aussi rapidement qu\u2019elle est apparue, il est aussi tre\u0300s facile de la transmettre a\u0300 ses proches. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":23879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,50,45],"class_list":["post-23880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-benin","tag-benin"],"yoast_head":"\nComment se transmet la gastro-ent\u00e9rite ? - B\u00e9nin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La gastro-ente\u0301rite, tout le monde peut se targuer de l\u2019avoir, malheureusement, expe\u0301rimente\u0301e. 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