{"id":23968,"date":"2023-12-29T12:30:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T12:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/politique\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain"},"modified":"2023-12-29T12:54:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T12:54:42","slug":"quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain","title":{"rendered":"Quand les putschs freinent l\u2019investissement interafricain"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. <\/strong><\/span>Dimanche dernier, au club house du Golf de Bouznika, pas loin de la capitale marocaine, le PDG d\u2019une grande entreprise che\u0301rifienne (nommons-le Youssef) nous racontait ses de\u0301boires.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u0327a commence a\u0300 ressembler a\u0300 une (mauvaise) plaisanterie. Chaque fois que je suis sur le point de finaliser mon entre\u0301e dans un pays africain, apre\u0300s de longues e\u0301tudes de terrain, apre\u0300s avoir paye\u0301 a\u0300 prix d\u2019or je ne sais combien de consultants, patatras!, un coup d\u2019E\u0301tat se produit et je dois remettre mes plans aux calendes grecques.<\/p>\n

Et de nous de\u0301tailler ses quatre derniers projets qui, effectivement, concernaient les quatre contre\u0301es ou\u0300 des militaires ont re\u0301cemment pris le pouvoir par la force.<\/p>\n

E\u0301videmment, un joyeux luron ne manqua pas de lui lancer:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Voila\u0300 donc l\u2019explication de cette se\u0301rie de coups d\u2019E\u0301tat. C\u2019est toi le responsable. C\u2019est toi qui leur porte malheur. La scoumoune!<\/p>\n

Et tous les golfeurs et les convives de s\u2019esclaffer. Le PDG rit jaune. Il avait perdu sa chemise a\u0300 chaque putsch. Heureusement qu\u2019il en avait d\u2019autres, et du bon faiseur. Il conclut:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Pour moi, l\u2019Afrique, c\u2019est fini. Je vais investir ailleurs.<\/p>\n

Cette petite sayne\u0300te me rappela d\u2019anciens souvenirs de lecture. E\u0301tudiant a\u0300 Paris, j\u2019avais de\u0301vore\u0301 un livre de Rene\u0301 Dumont paru deux de\u0301cennies auparavant mais qui semblait toujours d\u2019actualite\u0301. L\u2019Afrique noire est mal partie, tel e\u0301tait le titre, en forme de conclusion, de l\u2019ouvrage. Sa parution, en 1962, juste apre\u0300s la grande vague des inde\u0301pendances, avait suscite\u0301 des re\u0301actions passionne\u0301es, pour ou contre les the\u0300ses que de\u0301fendait l\u2019auteur.<\/p>\n

En gros, il conseillait aux Africains d\u2019abandonner les projets de de\u0301veloppement de prestige, notamment industriels, et de faire de l\u2019agriculture leur priorite\u0301 absolue en privile\u0301giant les cultures vivrie\u0300res locales. Plusieurs chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat africains s\u2019en e\u0301taient offusque\u0301s et avaient interdit l\u2019acce\u0300s de leur pays a\u0300 l\u2019agronome franc\u0327ais. Senghor eut l\u2019honne\u0302tete\u0301 de reconnai\u0302tre, vingt ans plus tard, qu\u2019il avait eu tort de critiquer Dumont et qu\u2019il aurait mieux fait de l\u2019e\u0301couter.<\/p>\n

Construire un co-de\u0301veloppement<\/p>\n

Vingt ans plus tard, Rene\u0301 Dumont reprit son enque\u0302te de terrain, avec Marie-France Mottin. Pendant plus d\u2019un an, ils parcoururent des milliers de kilome\u0300tres a\u0300 la rencontre des paysans d\u2019Afrique. Cette fois-ci, l\u2019agronome militant avait le soutien de quelques chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat comme Julius Nyerere ou Kenneth Kaunda. Il en sortit un nouvel ouvrage, L\u2019Afrique e\u0301trangle\u0301e (1980), dans lequel il mettait cette fois l\u2019accent non plus sur les erreurs de strate\u0301gie de de\u0301veloppement post-colonial, mais pluto\u0302t sur la mainmise de l\u2019Occident sur les ressources du continent.<\/p>\n

Il ajouterait peut-e\u0302tre la Chine aujourd\u2019hui. Encore un livre que j\u2019avais lu avec beaucoup d\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302t.<\/p>\n

Dans ce club house de bord de mer, je fis part de mes souvenirs a\u0300 mes amis. Leur re\u0301action fut unanime. Dumont avait eu raison, en son temps, mais nous avons change\u0301 d\u2019e\u0301poque, ou pluto\u0302t: nous allons changer d\u2019e\u0301poque. Aujourd\u2019hui, il ne s\u2019agit plus de mal se de\u0301velopper (1962) ou de se laisser piller par l\u2019Occident (1980), il s\u2019agit de construire un code\u0301veloppement entre pays africains, puisque certains sont devenus de vrais investisseurs et disposent de savoir-faire et de capacite\u0301s techniques qui n\u2019ont rien a\u0300 envier aux anciennes puissances coloniales. L\u2019un des convives assura qu\u2019il e\u0301tait pre\u0302t a\u0300 investir dans l\u2019industrie pharmaceutique, un autre dans le paiement e\u0301lectronique, un troisie\u0300me dans l\u2019IA…<\/p>\n

\u2013 Encore faudrait-il, interrompit Youssef, qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait pas un coup d\u2019E\u0301tat a\u0300 chaque nouvelle saison. Moi, on ne m\u2019y reprendra plus!<\/p>\n

Message transmis aux militaires. Qu\u2019ils restent dans leurs casernes, s\u2019ils veulent que leurs fre\u0300res africains viennent investir chez eux pour un de\u0301veloppement africano-africain…<\/p>\n

Source: JeuneAfrique<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Benin<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Benin. Dimanche dernier, au club house du Golf de Bouznika, pas loin de la capitale marocaine, le PDG d\u2019une grande entreprise che\u0301rifienne (nommons-le Youssef) nous racontait ses de\u0301boires. \u2013 C\u0327a commence a\u0300 ressembler a\u0300 une (mauvaise) plaisanterie. Chaque fois que je suis sur le point de finaliser mon entre\u0301e dans un pays africain, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":23967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,45],"class_list":["post-23968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-benin","tag-benin"],"yoast_head":"\nQuand les putschs freinent l\u2019investissement interafricain - B\u00e9nin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dimanche dernier, au club house du Golf de Bouznika, pas loin de la capitale marocaine, le PDG d\u2019une grande entreprise c ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quand les putschs freinent l\u2019investissement interafricain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dimanche dernier, au club house du Golf de Bouznika, pas loin de la capitale marocaine, le PDG d\u2019une grande entreprise c ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"B\u00e9nin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-29T12:30:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-29T12:54:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/benin\/sites\/46\/2023\/12\/sm_1703841790.026711.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Quand les putschs freinent l\u2019investissement interafricain\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-29T12:30:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-29T12:54:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain\"},\"wordCount\":713,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/benin\/sites\/46\/2023\/12\/sm_1703841790.026711.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Benin\",\"B\u00e9nin\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/benin\/economie\/quand-les-putschs-freinent-linvestissement-interafricain\",\"name\":\"Quand les putschs freinent l\u2019investissement interafricain - 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