Africa-Press – Botswana. The SADC Extraordinary Summit convened Heads of State and Government, Ministers from member states, and the SADC Executive Secretary to address the political and security situation in Madagascar. Leaders received a report from President Arthur Peter Mutharika of Malawi, Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation, who conducted a fact-finding mission to Madagascar in October 2025. The Summit welcomed the restoration of calm in the country and took note of the national consultations initiated by Madagascar’s Transitional Government in December.
SADC urged the Transitional Government, led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, to launch an inclusive, Malagasy-led national dialogue. The dialogue aims to create a clear path toward fresh elections and facilitate the peaceful return of political exiles. Leaders emphasized that this approach should be led and owned by the Malagasy people to ensure legitimacy and stability. The Summit highlighted that inclusive engagement is critical to addressing grievances and building public trust in the democratic process.
The Summit approved the deployment of the SADC Panel of Elders, to be led by former Malawian President Joyce Banda, by March 2026. The panel will support efforts to restore democracy and strengthen political stability in Madagascar. Leaders stressed that the Panel’s role will include facilitating dialogue, advising on governance issues, and monitoring progress toward democratic reforms. This measure reflects SADC’s proactive approach to conflict resolution and peacebuilding within the region.
Leaders reaffirmed SADC’s unwavering commitment to constitutional rule and democratic governance in Madagascar. The Summit further strengthened regional leadership by appointing President Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia as the Interim Incoming Chairperson of SADC. This followed the appointment of South African President Cyril Ramaphosa as SADC Chair. The leadership transitions signal continuity in SADC’s strategic priorities, including conflict prevention, democratic consolidation, and regional stability.
The Extraordinary Summit underscored the need for collective action and sustained engagement to ensure lasting peace in Madagascar. Member states committed to supporting Malagasy-led initiatives while maintaining vigilance over emerging political and security developments. By promoting inclusive dialogue, facilitating elections, and deploying expert mediation, SADC aims to safeguard democracy and reinforce confidence among citizens and stakeholders alike.
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