{"id":21025,"date":"2023-01-30T13:30:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T13:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/asteroid-2023-bu-space-rock-passes-closer-than-some-satellites"},"modified":"2023-01-30T14:41:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T14:41:37","slug":"asteroid-2023-bu-space-rock-passes-closer-than-some-satellites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/asteroid-2023-bu-space-rock-passes-closer-than-some-satellites","title":{"rendered":"Asteroid 2023 BU: Space rock passes closer than some satellites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Botswana. <\/strong><\/span><b>Now it&#8217;s over, we can say it: a biggish asteroid passed by Earth a short while ago.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>About the size of a minibus, the space rock, known as 2023 BU, whipped over the southern tip of South America just before 00:30am GMT.<\/p>\n<p>With a closest approach of 3,600km (2,200 miles), it counts as a close shave.<\/p>\n<p>And it illustrates how there are still asteroids of significant size lurking near Earth that remain to be detected.<\/p>\n<p>This one was only picked up last weekend by amateur astronomer Gennadiy Borisov, who operates from Nauchnyi in Crimea, the peninsula that Russia seized from Ukraine in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Follow-up observations have refined what we know about 2023 BU&#8217;s size and, crucially, its orbit.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s how astronomers could be so confident it would miss the planet, even though it came inside the arc occupied by the world&#8217;s telecommunications satellites, which sit 36,000km (22,000 miles) above us.<\/p>\n<p>The chances of hitting a satellite are very, very small.<\/p>\n<p>The time of lowest altitude was accurately calculated to be 19:27 EST on Thursday, or 00:27 GMT on Friday.<\/p>\n<p>Even if 2023 BU had been on a direct collision course, it would have struggled to do much damage.<\/p>\n<p>With an estimated size of 3.5m to 8.5m across (11.5ft to 28ft), the rock would likely have disintegrated high in the atmosphere. It would have produced a spectacular fireball, however.<\/p>\n<p>For comparison, the famous Chelyabinsk meteor that entered Earth&#8217;s atmosphere over southern Russia in 2013 was an object near 20m (66ft) across. It produced a shockwave that shattered windows on the ground.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists at the US space agency Nasa say 2023 BU&#8217;s orbit around the Sun has been modified by its encounter with Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Our planet&#8217;s gravity pulled on it and adjusted its path through space.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Before encountering Earth, the asteroid&#8217;s orbit around the Sun was roughly circular, approximating Earth&#8217;s orbit, taking 359 days to complete its orbit about the Sun,&#8221; the agency said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;After its encounter, the asteroid&#8217;s orbit will be more elongated, moving it out to about halfway between Earth&#8217;s and Mars&#8217; orbits at its furthest point from the Sun. The asteroid will then complete one orbit every 425 days.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>There is a great effort under way to find the much larger asteroids that really could do damage if they were to strike the Earth.<\/p>\n<p>The true monsters out there, like the 12km-wide rock that wiped out the dinosaurs, have likely all been detected and are not a cause for worry. But come down in size to something that is, say, 150m across and our inventory has gaps.<\/p>\n<p>Statistics indicate perhaps only about 40% of these asteroids have been seen and assessed to determine the level of threat they might pose.<\/p>\n<p>Such objects would inflict devastation on the city scale if they were to impact the ground.<\/p>\n<p>Prof Don Pollacco from the University of Warwick, UK, told BBC News: &#8220;There are still asteroids that cross the Earth&#8217;s orbit waiting to be discovered.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;2023 BU is a recently discovered object supposedly the size of a small bus which must have passed by the Earth thousands of times before. This time it passes by only 2,200 miles from the Earth &#8211; just 1% of the distance to the moon &#8211; a celestial near miss.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Depending on what 2023 BU is composed of it is unlikely to ever reach the Earth&#8217;s surface but instead burn up in the atmosphere as a brilliant fireball &#8211; brighter than a full moon.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;However, there are likely many asteroids out there that remain undiscovered that could penetrate the atmosphere and hit the surface to cause significant damage &#8211; indeed many scientists think we could be due such an event.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\">Botswana<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Botswana. Now it&#8217;s over, we can say it: a biggish asteroid passed by Earth a short while ago. About the size of a minibus, the space rock, known as 2023 BU, whipped over the southern tip of South America just before 00:30am GMT. With a closest approach of 3,600km (2,200 miles), it counts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":21024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[233,237,234],"class_list":["post-21025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-miscellaneous","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-botswana","tag-botswana"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asteroid 2023 BU: Space rock passes closer than some satellites - Botswana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Now it&#039;s over, we can say it: a biggish asteroid passed by Earth a short while ago. 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