{"id":33099,"date":"2023-08-24T06:29:42","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T06:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/?p=33099"},"modified":"2023-08-24T05:27:49","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T05:27:49","slug":"oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana","title":{"rendered":"Oil drilling endangers ground water in Botswana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Botswana. <\/strong><\/span><b>The Okavango River which is the lifeblood for many residents in Botswana could be contaminated as a result of oil drilling by ReconAfrica. This was revealed in a report titled \u201cPotential groundwater contamination from oil drilling in the Okavango\u201d which was authored by senior lecturer at the Centre for Environmental Management at the University of the Free State, Surina Esterhuyse. ReconAfrica is a Canadian oil and gas company with a subsidiary in Botswana that has been granted a license to explore oil in Botswana and neighbouring Namibia.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The report notes that contaminated groundwater from proposed drill sites in East Kavango could take 1.2 years to reach the Okavango River, adding that contaminated groundwater from another drill site could take only 3.4 years to reach the most sensitive area of the Okavango River system. \u201cThe calculated time for groundwater to travel from the selected sites in the lease areas to the Okavango River system via the shallow sandy aquifer is rapid, given the high hydraulic properties of the aquifer.<\/p>\n<p>Contamination from the West Kavango province in Namibia could infiltrate the river system along the Cubango River, moving towards the Okavango Delta,\u201d states the report. The report adds that \u201ctravel time along fractured zones associated with geological structures is expected to be significantly faster than groundwater movement through porous media,\u201d and that \u201cthe pervasiveness of the Okavango Dyke Swarm and faults crosscutting the ReconAfrica lease areas and the Okavango Basin creates a complex network of interconnected structures.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This runs counter to ReconAfrica Project overview which states that \u201cThe water-based system ReconAfrica has opted to use has been tested and proven safe and environmentally sound and has been approved for use by the most stringent regulatory regimes around the world.\u201d According to Surina Esterhuyse and the report\u2019s other three authors, a full understanding of the groundwater sources, routes, and receptors must come before oil and gas production activities in the Okavango River region may resume.<\/p>\n<p>Their report was based on publicly accessible borehole data from the Botswana Department of Water Utilities and the Botswana Geoscience Information Centre. There are concerns that oil drilling could alter the Okavango River ecology, which supports thousands of people in Botswana through tourism, arable farming, animal farming, and fishing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOil extraction in the lease areas could present a high risk to the health of the ecosystem, biodiversity, and human health and well-being in the region, given the detrimental effects of unconventional oil and gas contaminants on wetland ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\">Botswana<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Botswana. The Okavango River which is the lifeblood for many residents in Botswana could be contaminated as a result of oil drilling by ReconAfrica. This was revealed in a report titled \u201cPotential groundwater contamination from oil drilling in the Okavango\u201d which was authored by senior lecturer at the Centre for Environmental Management at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":33098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6,12],"tags":[233,237,234],"class_list":["post-33099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-files","category-policy","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-botswana","tag-botswana"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oil drilling endangers ground water in Botswana - Botswana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Okavango River which is the lifeblood for many residents in Botswana could be contaminated as a result of oil dri ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oil drilling endangers ground water in Botswana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Okavango River which is the lifeblood for many residents in Botswana could be contaminated as a result of oil dri ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Botswana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-24T06:29:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/botswana\/sites\/38\/2023\/08\/sm_1692842205.774795.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1313\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"875\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"Oil drilling endangers ground water in Botswana\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-24T06:29:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana\"},\"wordCount\":428,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/botswana\/sites\/38\/2023\/08\/sm_1692842205.774795.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Botswana\",\"Botswana\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"files\",\"policy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/oil-drilling-endangers-ground-water-in-botswana\",\"name\":\"Oil drilling endangers ground water in Botswana - 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