{"id":60525,"date":"2024-12-11T08:43:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T08:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties"},"modified":"2024-12-11T09:33:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T09:33:49","slug":"ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties","title":{"rendered":"Ghana to Botswana: why African Voters are Throwing out Ruling Parties"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Botswana. <\/strong><\/span><b>Several countries recorded total electoral power transfers while opposition groups made significant wins in others.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Jubilant victory songs filled the air in Ghana\u2019s capital, Accra, on Monday as supporters of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) party filled the streets to celebrate their candidate, former President John Dramani Mahama\u2019s win in an election that will once again make him head of state of the West African nation.<\/p>\n<p>Decked in the party\u2019s colours of red, white and black, supporters, young and old, blew on flutes, whistled and drummed thunderously on plastic buckets, as they hugged and danced in front of the NDC headquarters in Accra\u2019s Adabraka neighbourhood.<\/p>\n<p>Their joy was hardly surprising. Mahama\u2019s defeat of Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia, the candidate of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), was astonishingly complete. Experts predicted a very close vote, and maybe even a run-off, but Mahama wiped the floor with the NPP and won by an unprecedented landslide. For the first time in the country, a clear winner emerged within hours of polls closing on Sunday. By nightfall, Bawumia, who was behind by an unheard of 1.6 million votes, conceded defeat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve not seen such a massive gap before in any elections since 1992 because Ghana elections are usually closely fought,\u201d researcher Emmanuel Yeboah of the Ghana Center for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) told Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n<p>The scenes in Accra marked the culmination of a surprising election year across the African continent, during which opposition movements made big waves, either totally ejecting incumbent parties from power or significantly loosening their grip.From some 12 general elections, four countries (Ghana, Botswana, Mauritius and Senegal) alongside the breakaway, self-governed region of Somaliland, recorded total transfers of power. Two others (South Africa and Namibia) saw significant opposition gains.<\/p>\n<p>Out with the old, in with the new<\/p>\n<p>While it is impossible to box all African countries and their electorates together, voters largely assessed some of the same key issues in deciding who to vote for, experts say.\u201cThere\u2019s a sense that voters want to punish parties for failure to boost economies, create jobs and fight corruption,\u201d Graham Hopwood, executive director of the Namibia-based Institute for Public Policy Research, told Al Jazeera. In some cases, opposition groups played on these failures in their campaigns, and bonded to get stronger, he said.<\/p>\n<p>Soaring inflation in Ghana \u2013 the kind not felt in a decade \u2013 corruption, and severe environmental degradation from illegal mining or \u201cgalamsey\u201d proved the final death knell for the ruling NPP government led by President Nana Akufo-Addo.The NDC campaigned on the government\u2019s failures, but it was ultimately the low turnout of the NPP\u2019s own support base that hurt the party, aptly reflecting how much it had let Ghanaians down. Voter turnout on Sunday was only 60 percent because many NPP supporters, frustrated with the government and lacking faith in the opposition, did not vote, Yeboah of the CDD said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNPP thought they would get more votes because of their free senior high school policy but ultimately, they were punished,\u201d he said, referring to the landmark 2017 policy of the Akufo-Addo government that made senior secondary education free for all.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the more seismic shifts occurred in the Southern African region where liberation parties, once loved for ending colonialism or apartheid, are increasingly unpopular, particularly among young voters. That\u2019s because young people did not live that history, Hopwood said, and thus, lack the sense of nostalgia that held these parties in place.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa led with the first shocker in early June when the African National Congress (ANC) lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years.<\/p>\n<p>The party, once seen as a beacon of hope for ushering in democracy after apartheid, faces criticism for South Africa\u2019s severe economic downturn that has reduced the continental giant to a country racked by poverty, unemployment and embarrassing power cuts.Internal battles between President Cyril Ramaphosa and his predecessor, former President Jacob Zuma, further divided its traditional support base. ANC votes, which had steadily declined in recent elections, slipped further to 40 percent this time, less than the number required to form a government, forcing the crippled party into a historic \u201cunity government\u201d with the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) party and six others.<\/p>\n<p>It was a more complete loss for Botswana\u2019s dominant Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) in November, which had ruled the country since independence in 1966. Opposition movements, banded under the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) and led by lawyer Duma Boko, denied President Mokgweetsi Masisi a second term and ended the BDP\u2019s 58-year dominance by a landslide. The party \u2014 faulted by voters for a declining diamond economy \u2014 won only four seats, down from its previous 38 seats in the 69-seat strong parliament.<\/p>\n<p>Youth fury and lingering COVID-19 anger<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere on the continent, young people\u2019s fury over corruption proved pivotal, in addition to anger over jobs and the economy. In Senegal\u2019s March polls, former President Macky Sall\u2019s attempts to run for an unconstitutional third term led to violent protests, and led to the ushering in of President Bassirou Faye\u2019s PASTEF party.Then, anger had been boiling since the COVID-19 pandemic when many countries recorded embezzlement scandals.<\/p>\n<p>In Mauritius\u2019s November polls, government heavy-handedness and perceptions of increasing corruption levels proved the end for former leader Pravind Kumar Jugnauth. In 2022, a transformation index report by the research organisation Bertelsmann Foundation found that rising corruption in the country, once seen as transparent, worsened during the pandemic, as officials exploited loopholes in the emergency procurement of medical supplies. Distrust of the government worsened this year after explosive allegations of wiretapping operations by government operatives emerged.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not just in Africa,\u201d Yeboah of CDD said. \u201cIf you look at most of the governments that went through the pandemic, most of them did not survive re-elections, including in the US.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Some countries witnessed smaller, but no less important shifts. Namibia\u2019s opposition was less well-organised but managed to dent the hold of the ruling SWAPO party (South West Africa People\u2019s Organisation) in disputed November elections.Like South Africa\u2019s ANC, the party has been in power since independence in 1990. Although Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah won in the November polls, SWAPO lost 12 seats in parliament and now only just holds a majority with 51 of 96 seats.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, in Mozambique, the ruling Frelimo party, which came to power in 1975 after fighting a successful war of independence against Portugal, is under fire. Young supporters of independent opposition candidate Venancio Mondlane have taken to the streets since October\u2019s hotly disputed elections that saw Frelimo candidate Daniel Chapo win. Scores of protesters have been shot by police.<\/p>\n<p>Lessons learned?<\/p>\n<p>The historic opposition wins on the continent signify that democratic institutions in many African countries are becoming increasingly robust and that the people\u2019s will is being respected, experts say.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCitizens are getting more enlightened by the day and are voting regardless of ethnic or religious affiliations, unlike before,\u201d Yeboah of the Ghana CDD said.That\u2019s a significant improvement on a continent where countries were, until the 1960s, under colonial rule, and had to build democratic institutions from scratch. Several countries, till now, hold elections not classified as free or fair, and a wave of coups in West and Central Africa saw military governments forcefully seize power between 2022 and 2023.<\/p>\n<p>President Idriss Deby held onto power in Chad after he won more than 60 percent of the vote this May, extending his family\u2019s 30-year rule. President Paul Kagame of Rwanda also cruised to an easy victory with an incredulous 99 percent of the vote in July.Back in Ghana where opposition NDC supporters are still basking in their newfound glow, thanks to a peaceful poll count and Bawumia\u2019s swiftness to concede and avert violence, Yeboah says the country\u2019s elections, alongside the opposition wave recorded across the continent, are likely pointers to more unexpected shifts next year. Ivory Coast and Malawi are some of the countries expected to hold elections in 2025.\u201cThis is a lesson for African governments,\u201d Yeboah said of the NPP\u2019s resounding defeat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur governments need to learn that you can\u2019t just come up with one policy and think it will appeal to all voters. Citizens are now too savvy \u2013 they know that any government that misbehaves has to be punished.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>aljazeera<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Botswana<\/span> Follow <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Botswana. Several countries recorded total electoral power transfers while opposition groups made significant wins in others. Jubilant victory songs filled the air in Ghana\u2019s capital, Accra, on Monday as supporters of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) party filled the streets to celebrate their candidate, former President John Dramani Mahama\u2019s win in an election [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":60524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[234],"class_list":["post-60525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-files","tag-botswana"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ghana to Botswana: why African Voters are Throwing out Ruling Parties - Botswana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Several countries recorded total electoral power transfers while opposition groups made significant wins in others.&lt;\/ ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ghana to Botswana: why African Voters are Throwing out Ruling Parties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Several countries recorded total electoral power transfers while opposition groups made significant wins in others.&lt;\/ ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Botswana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-11T08:43:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-11T09:33:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/botswana\/sites\/38\/2024\/12\/sm_1733896968.734529.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"Ghana to Botswana: why African Voters are Throwing out Ruling Parties\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-11T08:43:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-11T09:33:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties\"},\"wordCount\":1409,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/botswana\/sites\/38\/2024\/12\/sm_1733896968.734529.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Botswana\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"files\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/botswana\/all-news\/ghana-to-botswana-why-african-voters-are-throwing-out-ruling-parties\",\"name\":\"Ghana to Botswana: why African Voters are Throwing out Ruling Parties - 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