{"id":10290,"date":"2021-04-20T15:51:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T15:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/?p=10290"},"modified":"2021-04-20T15:10:42","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T15:10:42","slug":"quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"Quatre id\u00e9es pour doper la productivit\u00e9 agricole en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Burkina Faso<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ou encore en Tunisie, Jeune Afrique a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 quatre r\u00e9ussites qui ensemencent l\u2019avenir du continent. L\u2019enjeu n\u2019est pas nouveau. M\u00eame si les productions agricoles du continent sont \u2013 toutes fili\u00e8res confondues \u2013 plut\u00f4t \u00e0 la hausse, cette progression reste insuffisante pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins alimentaires cons\u00e9cutifs \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation des populations. La productivit\u00e9 reste trop faible.<\/p>\n

Ann\u00e9e apr\u00e8s ann\u00e9e, les analystes pointent la d\u00e9pendance toujours plus grande des pays africains aux importations de denr\u00e9es alimentaires, essentiellement asiatiques \u2013 Chine et Tha\u00eflande en t\u00eate pour le riz \u2013, mais aussi sud-am\u00e9ricaines, russes et ukrainiennes pour d\u2019autres produits agricoles.<\/p>\n

Recettes efficaces<\/b><\/p>\n

En Afrique, il existe pourtant des recettes efficaces en mati\u00e8re de productivit\u00e9. Il y a d\u2019abord beaucoup \u00e0 faire en mati\u00e8re d\u2019organisation des fili\u00e8res, que ce soit dans l\u2019optimisation de la logistique \u2013 souvent chancelante \u2013 des intrants ou des r\u00e9coltes, ou pour structurer des coop\u00e9ratives efficaces. Sur ce dernier point, les vignerons tunisiens pourraient dispenser bien des le\u00e7ons ; pour ce qui est de la mutualisation des moyens de production et de la commercialisation, comme de la solidarit\u00e9 et du partage de connaissances.<\/p>\n

Les agriculteurs africains d\u00e9bordent de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9. Autre chantier majeur, l\u2019adaptation des semences agricoles au milieu local, telle que la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de cacao Mercedes \u00e9labor\u00e9e \u00e0 Yamoussoukro par des agronomes ivoiriens. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 elle, les volumes produits par la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ont progress\u00e9 de 83 %. Si les m\u00eames efforts en mati\u00e8re de R&D \u00e9taient consentis pour d\u2019autres cultures consomm\u00e9es localement, \u2013 et non tourn\u00e9es vers l\u2019exportation \u2013, cela pourrait aussi grandement changer la donne.<\/p>\n

Enfin, l\u2019utilisation fructueuse des nouvelles technologies est une autre piste majeure, aussi bien dans la micro-irrigation \u2013 les Burkinab\u00e9 en sont les pionniers sur le continent \u2013 qu\u2019avec les drones, utilis\u00e9s par les riziculteurs togolais pour cartographier leurs champs, en optimiser l\u2019exploitation et mieux disperser les produits phytosanitaires.<\/p>\n

JA a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 quatre id\u00e9es pertinentes qui permettent d\u2019augmenter la production agricole, quatre r\u00e9ussites prenant corps dans des pays et des fili\u00e8res bien diff\u00e9rents. Ce choix ne pr\u00e9tend pas \u00e0 l\u2019exhaustivit\u00e9, car les agriculteurs africains, confront\u00e9s \u00e0 de multiples d\u00e9fis \u2013 notamment logistiques et climatiques \u2013, d\u00e9bordent de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9. Puissent simplement ces quatre exemples inspirer d\u2019autres acteurs agricoles du continent dans leur volont\u00e9 d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9 et de mieux nourrir les populations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso.\u00a0 \u00a0en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ou encore en Tunisie, Jeune Afrique a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 quatre r\u00e9ussites qui ensemencent l\u2019avenir du continent. L\u2019enjeu n\u2019est pas nouveau. M\u00eame si les productions agricoles du continent sont \u2013 toutes fili\u00e8res confondues \u2013 plut\u00f4t \u00e0 la hausse, cette progression reste insuffisante pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins alimentaires cons\u00e9cutifs \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":10289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[111,725,29],"class_list":["post-10290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso"],"yoast_head":"\nQuatre id\u00e9es pour doper la productivit\u00e9 agricole en Afrique - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au Burkina Faso, en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ou encore en Tunisie, Jeune Afrique a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 quatre r\u00e9ussites qui ensemencent l\u2019a ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quatre id\u00e9es pour doper la productivit\u00e9 agricole en Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Au Burkina Faso, en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ou encore en Tunisie, Jeune Afrique a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 quatre r\u00e9ussites qui ensemencent l\u2019a ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burkina Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-20T15:51:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2021\/04\/img-607ee4309e1c5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Quatre id\u00e9es pour doper la productivit\u00e9 agricole en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-20T15:51:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique\"},\"wordCount\":437,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2021\/04\/img-607ee4309e1c5.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Burkina Faso\",\"Burkina Faso\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/dossiers\/quatre-idees-pour-doper-la-productivite-agricole-en-afrique\",\"name\":\"Quatre id\u00e9es pour doper la productivit\u00e9 agricole en Afrique - 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