{"id":13124,"date":"2021-05-31T17:55:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T17:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/?p=13124"},"modified":"2021-05-31T18:34:32","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T18:34:32","slug":"voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso","title":{"rendered":"Voyage en culture, les masques du Burkina Faso"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Burkina Faso<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Voyage en culture plus qu\u2019une expression du voyage, une culture entre histoire et monuments, entre fondation et territoire. L\u2019expression d\u2019une culture se vit \u00e0 travers plusieurs th\u00e9matiques. Voyage en culture sont des nouveaux articles sur la culture et le Burkina Faso.<\/b><\/p>\n

Le sujet de l\u2019article est le masque du Burkina Faso. A l\u2019origine, les masques remplissent des fonctions sociales et environnementales importantes, r\u00e9gissant le comportement des hommes entre eux et avec la nature. Face aux masques, tous les groupes sont identiques. Les f\u00eates des masques sont l\u2019occasion de faire p\u00e9nitence et d\u2019expier des fautes commises tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e9galement le temps des initiations qui d\u00e9butent d\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e2ge de sept ans et permet d\u2019acc\u00e9der au monde des adultes. Plus tard, ceux qui continueront l\u2019initiation pourront tenir \u00e0 leur tour des masques. Chez les Bwaba, il existe trois sortes de masques.<\/p>\n

Les masques de feuilles : ils sortent seulement entre mi-f\u00e9vrier et les premi\u00e8res pluies, jamais durant l\u2019hivernage. Les feuilles utilis\u00e9es sont celles du n\u00e9r\u00e9, du ca\u00eflc\u00e9drat, du karit\u00e9 et du raisinier.<\/p>\n

Les masques \u00e0 cr\u00eates requi\u00e8rent l\u2019utilisation de la paille, symbole de la fertilit\u00e9. Afin de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la vigueur des danseurs, les feuilles sont fix\u00e9es sur leur corps au moyen de corde extr\u00eamement serr\u00e9e qui parfois empar\u00e9 de leur chair jusqu\u2019au sang. C\u2019est masque sont les plus anciens et les plus sacr\u00e9s. Ils sont fabriqu\u00e9s en grand secret dans la brousse. Symbolisons l\u2019inconnu de tous, ils sortent lors des fun\u00e9railles des initiations et de la grande f\u00eate rituelle de purification qui a lieu avant l\u2019hivernage.<\/p>\n

Les masques de fibres : ils sont fabriqu\u00e9s avec une sorte de sisal ou \u00e9corce d\u2019arbre. Ils appartiennent \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 villageoise ou \u00e0 des lignages ; ils apparaissent lors du culte des anc\u00eatres.<\/p>\n

L\u2019usage des masques de fibres chez les Bwaba aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 emprunt\u00e9 aux Bobo ou aux Nuni, il y a fort longtemps. Les forgerons ont une fonction tr\u00e8s importante \u00e0 la fabrication de ces masques. Les masques de feuilles et ceux de fibres ne doivent jamais se rencontrer.<\/p>\n

Les masques de tissus ou masques blancs : ils repr\u00e9sentent les g\u00e9nies et ne sortent que la nuit, ils seraient \u00e9galement origine bobo ou nuna. Le costume est fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de bandes de coton \u00e9cru, tiss\u00e9 \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on traditionnelle.<\/p>\n

Le masque blanc est souvent attach\u00e9 \u00e0 une corde tenue par un homme non masqu\u00e9. Ces masques sont r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux griots et ne participent qu\u2019aux rites et c\u00e9r\u00e9monies de leurs lignages.<\/p>\n

Certains villages poss\u00e8dent un masque-m\u00e8re en forme de c\u00f4ne de taille impressionnante ainsi que des masques de plume, beaucoup plus rares. Chaque masque \u00e0 un symbolisme pr\u00e9cis correspondant aux besoins du village. La fabrication des masques doit rester secr\u00e8te. Lors des f\u00eates de masques, les griottes accompagnent les musiciens, tandis que les autres femmes suivent le cort\u00e8ge en donnant \u00e0 boire aux masques. A bient\u00f4t sur une \u00e9pop\u00e9e de culture et le nouveau visage culturel d\u2019une nation, le Burkina Faso.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. Voyage en culture plus qu\u2019une expression du voyage, une culture entre histoire et monuments, entre fondation et territoire. L\u2019expression d\u2019une culture se vit \u00e0 travers plusieurs th\u00e9matiques. Voyage en culture sont des nouveaux articles sur la culture et le Burkina Faso. Le sujet de l\u2019article est le masque du Burkina Faso. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":13123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11,10],"tags":[111,725,29],"class_list":["post-13124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-art","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso"],"yoast_head":"\nVoyage en culture, les masques du Burkina Faso - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Voyage en culture plus qu\u2019une expression du voyage, une culture entre histoire et monuments, entre fondation et terri ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voyage en culture, les masques du Burkina Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Voyage en culture plus qu\u2019une expression du voyage, une culture entre histoire et monuments, entre fondation et terri ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burkina Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-31T17:55:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-31T18:34:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2021\/05\/img-60b51893b92c5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Voyage en culture, les masques du Burkina Faso\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-31T17:55:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-31T18:34:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso\"},\"wordCount\":552,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2021\/05\/img-60b51893b92c5.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Burkina Faso\",\"Burkina Faso\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Culture et Art\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/culture-et-art\/voyage-en-culture-les-masques-du-burkina-faso\",\"name\":\"Voyage en culture, les masques du Burkina Faso - 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