{"id":32536,"date":"2022-02-07T17:03:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T17:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/?p=32536"},"modified":"2022-02-07T16:52:38","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T16:52:38","slug":"changements-strategiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/politique\/changements-strategiques","title":{"rendered":"Changements strat\u00e9giques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. <\/strong><\/span>Comme il s\u2019y est engag\u00e9 dans son premier discours \u00e0 la Nation, le chef de l\u2019Etat, pr\u00e9sident du Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la restauration (MPSR), le lieutenant-colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, est \u00e0 pied d\u2019\u0153uvre pour b\u00e2tir un dispositif militaire \u00e0 la hauteur du d\u00e9fi s\u00e9curitaire qui a provoqu\u00e9 l\u2019irruption de l\u2019arm\u00e9e dans la gestion du pouvoir politique. Entre deux concertations avec les forces vives de la Nation et les partenaires du pays, le chef de l\u2019Etat met en place progressivement son \u00e9tat-major de guerre. Ainsi, le 2 f\u00e9vrier dernier, des changements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 op\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des arm\u00e9es, de la Gendarmerie nationale, de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de terre et de la Brigade nationale des Sapeurs-pompiers.<\/p>\n

Dans la foul\u00e9e, un nouveau directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence nationale de renseignement (ANR) a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9. C\u2019est un changement g\u00e9n\u00e9rationnel et strat\u00e9gique qui vient d\u2019\u00eatre op\u00e9r\u00e9 au sein des forces arm\u00e9es nationales. Aux commandes de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e, on retrouve essentiellement des officiers issus de la premi\u00e8re promotion du Prytan\u00e9e militaire de Kadiogo (PMK), apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9ouverture en 1992 de cette \u00e9cole d\u2019excellence charg\u00e9e, notamment de la formation de l\u2019\u00e9lite des forces arm\u00e9es nationales et des autres pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion. Le lieutenant-colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba et plusieurs membres du MPSR sont issus de cette promotion 1992.<\/p>\n

Ces changements sont aussi et surtout strat\u00e9giques avec la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un tout nouveau maillon dans la chaine de commandement. Il s\u2019agit du Commandement des op\u00e9rations du th\u00e9\u00e2tre national (COTN). Cet \u00e9tat-major rel\u00e8vera directement du Pr\u00e9sident du Faso, faisant de lui un v\u00e9ritable \u2018\u2019chef de guerre\u2019\u2019. Il devrait agr\u00e9ger des acteurs majeurs tels que les paramilitaires et les Volontaires pour la d\u00e9fense de la patrie (VDP) dans le dispositif de lutte contre le terrorisme, permettant ainsi de d\u00e9passer l\u2019approche, parfois inop\u00e9rante, du \u2018\u2019 tout militaire\u2019\u2019 dans la lutte contre le terrorisme. Le centre des op\u00e9rations interarm\u00e9es qui coordonnait l\u2019ensemble des op\u00e9rations sur le territoire national demeure arrim\u00e9 au chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Arm\u00e9es. Ce r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement consacre aussi la s\u00e9paration de la fonction \u2019\u2019pr\u00e9paration des forces arm\u00e9es\u2019\u2019 et celle de leur emploi. Cet aggiornamento strat\u00e9gique, toute chose \u00e9tant \u00e9gale par ailleurs, permettra aux Forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (FDS) d\u2019aborder plus efficacement les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires en mode \u2018\u2019sans \u00e9checs \u2018\u2019 et aux nouvelles autorit\u00e9s de mettre fin \u00ab \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation continue de la situation s\u00e9curitaire \u00bb pour laquelle, elles ont pris leurs responsabilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les populations observent avec tant d\u2019esp\u00e9rance, cette inflexion s\u00e9curitaire dont elles n\u2019attendent rien de moins que de pouvoir vivre, travailler et se d\u00e9placer dans la qui\u00e9tude gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une am\u00e9lioration de la situation sur le front, une prise en charge ad\u00e9quate des Personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es internes (PDI) et des victimes (civiles et FDS) du terrorisme. C\u2019est aussi le leitmotiv du MPSR qui a fix\u00e9 comme indicateurs de mesure de la r\u00e9alisation de son agenda, \u00ab le niveau de restauration de l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du territoire et la qualit\u00e9 des actions entreprises pour la refondation de notre Nation \u00bb. Pour l\u2019heure, la situation sur le terrain ces deux derni\u00e8res semaines demeure pr\u00e9occupante. Elle se traduit notamment par des attaques cibl\u00e9es contres des villages (Tokabangou) et des positions des FDS (3 morts \u00e0 Warw\u00e9ogo le 30 janvier 2022), des destructions d\u2019infrastructures socio-\u00e9ducatives, des incursions et des contr\u00f4les d\u2019identit\u00e9 sur certains axes routiers, des enl\u00e8vements de personnes, les vols de b\u00e9tail, des pr\u00eaches forc\u00e9s, des fermetures d\u2019\u00e9coles dans certaines r\u00e9gions du pays. S\u2019il ne semble pas avoir de doute sur la capacit\u00e9 de la nouvelle dynamique en cours \u00e0 juguler la crise, \u2018\u2019 l\u2019emprise s\u00e9curitaire \u2018\u2019 questionne n\u00e9anmoins. Quelle place sera accord\u00e9e aux autres pr\u00e9occupations, \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation des fondamentaux \u00e9conomiques, \u00e0 la bonne gouvernance, au dialogue social, \u00e0 la justice et \u00e0 la lutte contre la corruption ? A l\u2019\u00e9vidence, tout n\u2019est pas s\u00e9curitaire et de la capacit\u00e9 des nouvelles autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 concilier les priorit\u00e9s d\u00e9pendra la n\u00e9cessaire coh\u00e9sion autour de la priorit\u00e9 du moment.<\/p>\n

Mahamadi TIEGNA<\/b><\/p>\n

mahamaditiegna@yahoo.fr<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burkina Faso<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. Comme il s\u2019y est engag\u00e9 dans son premier discours \u00e0 la Nation, le chef de l\u2019Etat, pr\u00e9sident du Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la restauration (MPSR), le lieutenant-colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, est \u00e0 pied d\u2019\u0153uvre pour b\u00e2tir un dispositif militaire \u00e0 la hauteur du d\u00e9fi s\u00e9curitaire qui a provoqu\u00e9 l\u2019irruption […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":32535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2,20,10],"tags":[111,725,29,2328,4065],"class_list":["post-32536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso","tag-changements","tag-strategiques"],"yoast_head":"\nChangements strat\u00e9giques - 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