{"id":4323,"date":"2021-01-25T15:45:08","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T15:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/?p=4323"},"modified":"2021-01-25T16:11:19","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T16:11:19","slug":"ruee-vers-la-majorite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/homepage-french\/ruee-vers-la-majorite","title":{"rendered":"Ru\u00e9e vers la majorit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Burkina Faso<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019entr\u00e9e au gouvernement Dabir\u00e9 II de l\u2019ex-chef de file de l\u2019opposition politique n\u2019\u00e9tait donc qu\u2019un d\u00e9but. La Nouvelle alliance du Faso (NAFA), le Mouvement africain des peuples (MAP), le Parti de la Justice et du D\u00e9veloppement (PJD) et peut-\u00eatre d\u2019autres partis ou formations politiques rallieront la majorit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidentielle dans les jours \u00e0 venir. Ces derni\u00e8res semaines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par une vague de conversions de nombreux partis d\u2019opposition vers le Mouvement du peuple pour le progr\u00e8s (MPP) et le pr\u00e9sident Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 afin d\u2019\u0153uvrer \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s pour l\u2019av\u00e8nement d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9conciliation nationale que les nouveaux alli\u00e9s appellent de leurs v\u0153ux depuis quelques ann\u00e9es. Certains analystes n\u2019excluent m\u00eame pas une offre de ralliement de l\u2019ex-parti au pouvoir, le Congr\u00e8s pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le progr\u00e8s (CDP). Au point de susciter des interrogations, voire des inqui\u00e9tudes sur le devenir d\u2019un processus d\u00e9mocratique que d\u2019aucuns s\u2019empressent d\u00e9j\u00e0 de qualifier de non partisan au regard de l\u2019atrophie de plus en plus remarquable de l\u2019opposition.<\/p>\n

Cette soudaine ru\u00e9e vers la majorit\u00e9 rel\u00e8ve-t-elle r\u00e9ellement du souci des acteurs politiques de donner \u00e0 la r\u00e9conciliation nationale en marche, toutes les chances de succ\u00e8s ? Faut-il placer la donne actuelle au rang des man\u0153uvres politiques, patience au soleil en attendant le retour de l\u2019ombre ? La r\u00e9ponse divise une opinion qui se perd parfois en conjectures. Si l\u2019on convient que l\u2019\u0153uvre de r\u00e9conciliation nationale impose l\u2019union sacr\u00e9e pour faire face victorieusement \u00e0 ce d\u00e9fi capital pour l\u2019avenir du pays, ce large rassemblement ne contient-il pas des \u201cgermes mortif\u00e8res \u201c pour la d\u00e9mocratie burkinab\u00e8 qui a exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 d\u2019autres m\u00e9thodes dans un pass\u00e9 proche ou lointain avec un bonheur relatif ? Il vous souviendra en effet qu\u2019au lendemain de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance nationale, le premier pr\u00e9sident de la Haute-Volta d\u2019alors, Maurice Yam\u00e9ogo, avait, \u00e0 coup \u201cd\u2019OPA\u201d (Offre publique d\u2019achat) forc\u00e9 ou volontaire, r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 \u201ccaporaliser\u201d l\u2019ensemble des partis politiques de l\u2019\u00e9poque pour faire du RDA le parti unique r\u00e9gnant sur le pays. Une op\u00e9ration qui ne lui avait pourtant pas port\u00e9 bonheur avec la chute de la premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique dans les conditions que l\u2019on sait.<\/p>\n

Plus pr\u00e8s de nous, le r\u00e9gime de Blaise Compaor\u00e9, sans aller \u00e0 cette extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, a, \u00e0 travers son large rassemblement pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le progr\u00e8s en 1996, r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 \u201cfabriquer \u201c un mastodonte politique qui \u00e9crasait tout sur son passage. L\u2019adoption d\u2019une dose de proportionnelle a permis \u00e0 certains des opposants actuels d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9lus \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale monocolore. La faiblesse de l\u2019opposition a eu, comme par un effet d\u2019appel d\u2019air, \u00e0 favoriser l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une autre sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 burkinab\u00e8 : une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9e politiquement, prompte \u00e0 demander des comptes aux gouvernants, comme pour jouer le r\u00f4le d\u2019une opposition politique apathique.<\/p>\n

Mais comparaison n\u2019est pas raison. Surtout que ce \u00e0 quoi nous assistons actuellement est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par des ralliements volontaires non d\u00e9nu\u00e9s toutefois de calculs. Mal canalis\u00e9s, ils nous font courir des risques inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 une d\u00e9mocratie \u201cconsensuelle \u201c(absence de d\u00e9bats vivifiants, scl\u00e9rose profonde pour ne pas dire n\u00e9crose) en faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au Mali de Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 (ATT) et de Ibrahim Boubacar Ke\u00efta (IBK).<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ussissant ce compromis historique dans un contexte particulier (crises s\u00e9curitaire et sanitaire) qui a permis un renouvellement des institutions de la R\u00e9publique \u00e0 l\u2019issue des \u00e9lections coupl\u00e9es du 22 novembre, la classe politique est appel\u00e9e \u00e0 jouer le jeu politique selon la volont\u00e9 exprim\u00e9e du peuple souverain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. L\u2019entr\u00e9e au gouvernement Dabir\u00e9 II de l\u2019ex-chef de file de l\u2019opposition politique n\u2019\u00e9tait donc qu\u2019un d\u00e9but. La Nouvelle alliance du Faso (NAFA), le Mouvement africain des peuples (MAP), le Parti de la Justice et du D\u00e9veloppement (PJD) et peut-\u00eatre d\u2019autres partis ou formations politiques rallieront la majorit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidentielle dans les jours […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,2,20,10],"tags":[111,725,29,1012],"class_list":["post-4323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso","tag-ruee-vers-la-majorite"],"yoast_head":"\nRu\u00e9e vers la majorit\u00e9 - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019entr\u00e9e au gouvernement Dabir\u00e9 II de l\u2019ex-chef de file de l\u2019opposition politique n\u2019\u00e9tait donc qu\u2019un d\u00e9but. 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