{"id":45432,"date":"2022-07-23T12:05:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T12:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/politique\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee"},"modified":"2022-07-23T12:15:16","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T12:15:16","slug":"variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee","title":{"rendered":"Variole du singe\u00a0: l\u2019urgence de sant\u00e9 publique bient\u00f4t d\u00e9clench\u00e9e\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. <\/strong><\/span>Face \u00e0 la flamb\u00e9e de variole du singe, le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’OMS doit annoncer samedi 23 juillet s’il a choisi de d\u00e9clencher, ou non, le plus haut niveau d’alerte de l’organisation. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus donnera une conf\u00e9rence de presse virtuelle \u00e0 15 heures, a annonc\u00e9 l’organisation onusienne vendredi soir. Le communiqu\u00e9 ne dit rien de la nature de l’annonce du Dr Tedros au moment o\u00f9 l’\u00e9ruption de cas de variole du singe frappe d\u00e9sormais plus de 15 800 personnes dans 72 pays, selon le tableau de bord du Centre am\u00e9ricain pour le contr\u00f4le et la pr\u00e9vention des maladies (CDC) \u00e0 la date du 20 juillet.<\/p>\n

Jeudi encore, lors d’une longue r\u00e9union du Comit\u00e9 des experts qui doivent le guider dans sa d\u00e9cision et ses recommandations, le Dr Tedros a expliqu\u00e9 qu’il \u00ab reste inquiet \u00bb de la diffusion de la maladie, m\u00eame si le rythme de propagation a diminu\u00e9 dans certains endroits. C’est au patron de l’OMS qu’incombe la responsabilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9clarer \u00e9ventuellement l’urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale, le plus haut degr\u00e9 d’alerte de l’agence de sant\u00e9, cens\u00e9 d\u00e9clencher toute une s\u00e9rie d’actions des pays membres.<\/p>\n

Lors d’une premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union le 23 juin, la majorit\u00e9 des experts avaient recommand\u00e9 au D Tedros de ne pas prononcer l’urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale (USPPI). \u00ab La variole du singe est hors de contr\u00f4le, il n’y a aucune raison l\u00e9gale, scientifique ou sanitaire de ne pas d\u00e9clarer une urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale \u00bb, a tweet\u00e9 vendredi soir Lawrence Gostin, professeur am\u00e9ricain de droit de la sant\u00e9 publique et directeur du Centre de l’OMS pour le droit de la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Since the last #monkeypox EC just weeks ago we\u2019ve seen an exponential rise in cases. It\u2019s inevitable that cases will dramatically rise in the coming weeks & months. That\u2019s why @DrTedros must sound the global alarm. A failure to act will have grave consequences for global health<\/p>\n

98 % des cas touchent des hommes gays ou bisexuels<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00e9tect\u00e9e d\u00e9but mai, la recrudescence inhabituelle de cas de variole du singe en dehors des pays d’Afrique centrale et de l’Ouest, o\u00f9 le virus est end\u00e9mique, s’est depuis \u00e9tendue dans le monde entier, avec comme \u00e9picentre l’Europe. D\u00e9cel\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois chez l’humain en 1970, la variole du singe est moins dangereuse et contagieuse que sa cousine la variole, \u00e9radiqu\u00e9e en 1980. Dans la plupart des cas, les malades sont des hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes, relativement jeunes, et vivant essentiellement en ville, selon l’OMS.<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e jeudi dans la revue scientifique New England Journal of Medicine, la plus large r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur le sujet et bas\u00e9e sur des donn\u00e9es de 16 pays diff\u00e9rents, confirme que la vaste majorit\u00e9, 95 %, des cas r\u00e9cents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transmis lors d’un contact sexuel et que 98 % des personnes touch\u00e9es \u00e9taient des hommes gays ou bisexuels.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce mode de transmission repr\u00e9sente \u00e0 la fois une opportunit\u00e9 pour mettre en place des interventions de sant\u00e9 publique cibl\u00e9es, et un d\u00e9fi, car, dans certains pays, les communaut\u00e9s affect\u00e9es sont face \u00e0 des discriminations qui menacent leur vie \u00bb, a relev\u00e9 le Dr Tedros. \u00ab Il y a une r\u00e9elle inqui\u00e9tude que les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes puissent \u00eatre stigmatis\u00e9s ou bl\u00e2m\u00e9s pour la flamb\u00e9e de cas, la rendant beaucoup plus difficile \u00e0 tracer et \u00e0 stopper \u00bb, a-t-il averti. Si la raison de ne pas d\u00e9clarer une USPPI \u00ab tient au fait qu’elle est restreinte \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 des hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec les hommes, c’est une erreur et c’est scandaleux \u00bb, a tweet\u00e9 le professeur Gostin.<\/p>\n

Un vaccin officiellement autoris\u00e9 en Europe<\/b><\/p>\n

Vendredi, l’Agence europ\u00e9enne des m\u00e9dicaments (EMA) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir approuv\u00e9 l’utilisation d’un vaccin contre la variole humaine pour \u00e9tendre son utilisation contre la propagation de la variole du singe. Ce vaccin est de fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 cette fin dans plusieurs pays, dont la France. Le vaccin Imvanex, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 danoise Bavarian Nordic, est approuv\u00e9 dans l’UE depuis 2013 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la variole.<\/p>\n

L’OMS recommande de vacciner les personnes les plus \u00e0 risque ainsi que le personnel de sant\u00e9 susceptible d’\u00eatre confront\u00e9 \u00e0 la maladie. \u00c0 New York, ce sont des milliers de personnes qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 vaccin\u00e9es avec le vaccin Jynneos.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burkina Faso<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. Face \u00e0 la flamb\u00e9e de variole du singe, le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’OMS doit annoncer samedi 23 juillet s’il a choisi de d\u00e9clencher, ou non, le plus haut niveau d’alerte de l’organisation. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus donnera une conf\u00e9rence de presse virtuelle \u00e0 15 heures, a annonc\u00e9 l’organisation onusienne vendredi soir. Le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":45431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,11,10],"tags":[111,725,29],"class_list":["post-45432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso"],"yoast_head":"\nVariole du singe\u00a0: l\u2019urgence de sant\u00e9 publique bient\u00f4t d\u00e9clench\u00e9e\u00a0? - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 la flamb\u00e9e de variole du singe, le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'OMS doit annoncer samedi 23 juillet s'il a choisi de d\u00e9 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Variole du singe\u00a0: l\u2019urgence de sant\u00e9 publique bient\u00f4t d\u00e9clench\u00e9e\u00a0?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 la flamb\u00e9e de variole du singe, le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'OMS doit annoncer samedi 23 juillet s'il a choisi de d\u00e9 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burkina Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-23T12:05:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-23T12:15:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/postQueueImg_4-62dbe64053328.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"625\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Variole du singe\u00a0: l\u2019urgence de sant\u00e9 publique bient\u00f4t d\u00e9clench\u00e9e\u00a0?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-23T12:05:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-23T12:15:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee\"},\"wordCount\":807,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/postQueueImg_4-62dbe64053328.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Burkina Faso\",\"Burkina Faso\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/variole-du-singe-lurgence-de-sante-publique-bientot-declenchee\",\"name\":\"Variole du singe\u00a0: l\u2019urgence de sant\u00e9 publique bient\u00f4t d\u00e9clench\u00e9e\u00a0? 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