{"id":64352,"date":"2023-06-04T12:15:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-04T12:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/politique\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique"},"modified":"2023-06-04T12:29:01","modified_gmt":"2023-06-04T12:29:01","slug":"comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique","title":{"rendered":"Comment la taxe carbone europ\u00e9enne pourrait plomber l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. <\/strong><\/span>Le me\u0301canisme d’ajustement carbone aux frontie\u0300res europe\u0301ennes (MACF) risque de porter un grave coup aux exportations africaines comme l\u2019aluminium ou le ciment, rapporte une e\u0301tude de l\u2019African Climate Foundation.<\/p>\n

Un torpillage en re\u0300gle. Le me\u0301canisme d’ajustement carbone aux frontie\u0300res europe\u0301ennes (MACF) qui doit entrer en vigueur de\u0301but octobre va mettre a\u0300 mal l\u2019e\u0301conomie africaine, selon un rapport de l\u2019African Climate Foundation. Les restrictions introduites sur certains produits pourraient faire perdre 25 milliards de dollars par an au continent.<\/p>\n

Certaines exportations seront particulie\u0300rement touche\u0301es, car leur production de\u0301gage plus de carbone. Les engrais africains, exporte\u0301s a\u0300 26% vers l\u2019Europe, l\u2019aluminium (12%), le ciment (12%) seront parmi les domaines les plus handicape\u0301s par cette nouvelle taxe carbone.<\/p>\n

Le me\u0301canisme europe\u0301en, qui s\u2019appliquera dans un premier temps a\u0300 sept secteurs, fera reculer les exportations africaines vers l\u2019UE de 5,75%, en conside\u0301rant que la tonne de carbone soit taxe\u0301e a\u0300 hauteur de 87 euros. Cela amputerait le PIB du continent de 0,91%, d\u2019apre\u0300s l\u2019African Climate Foundation.<\/p>\n

Pire encore: si une telle taxe carbone e\u0301tait e\u0301tendue a\u0300 tous les pans de l\u2019activite\u0301 e\u0301conomique, les exportations chuteraient alors de 7,13% par an, privant le PIB africain de 31 milliards de dollars par an.<\/p>\n

Chine, Russie et BRICS vent debout<\/b><\/p>\n

Ce me\u0301canisme e\u0301cologique a essuye\u0301 plusieurs critiques depuis que la Commission europe\u0301enne a annonce\u0301 vouloir le mettre en place. Fin 2021, la Russie avait de\u0301ja\u0300 mis en cause le MACF. Le ministre russe des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res, Serguei\u0308 Lavrov, avait fait remarquer que l\u2019UE imaginait une taxe carbone alors que sa propre empreinte carbone de\u0301passait tous les standards.<\/p>\n

Me\u0302me indignation co\u0302te\u0301 chinois, puisque Pe\u0301kin avait affirme\u0301 que le me\u0301canisme europe\u0301en violait tout bonnement les principes de l\u2019Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). La de\u0301cision europe\u0301enne va en outre \u00ab\u00a0compromettre la confiance mutuelle au sein de la communaute\u0301 internationale et les perspectives de croissance\u00a0\u00bb, avait souligne\u0301 Liu Youbin, porte-parole du ministe\u0300re de l’E\u0301cologie et de l’Environnement.<\/p>\n

Re\u0301unis le 1er juin en Afrique du Sud, les ministres des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res des BRICS avaient pour leur part mis en garde contre les mesures \u00ab\u00a0protectionnistes unilate\u0301rales sous couvert de conside\u0301rations environnementales\u00a0\u00bb, comme ce type de taxe carbone.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burkina Faso<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. Le me\u0301canisme d’ajustement carbone aux frontie\u0300res europe\u0301ennes (MACF) risque de porter un grave coup aux exportations africaines comme l\u2019aluminium ou le ciment, rapporte une e\u0301tude de l\u2019African Climate Foundation. Un torpillage en re\u0300gle. Le me\u0301canisme d’ajustement carbone aux frontie\u0300res europe\u0301ennes (MACF) qui doit entrer en vigueur de\u0301but octobre va mettre a\u0300 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":64351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[111,725,29],"class_list":["post-64352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso"],"yoast_head":"\nComment la taxe carbone europ\u00e9enne pourrait plomber l\u2019Afrique - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le me\u0301canisme d'ajustement carbone aux frontie\u0300res europe\u0301ennes (MACF) risque de porter un grave coup aux exportations a ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment la taxe carbone europ\u00e9enne pourrait plomber l\u2019Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le me\u0301canisme d'ajustement carbone aux frontie\u0300res europe\u0301ennes (MACF) risque de porter un grave coup aux exportations a ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burkina Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-04T12:15:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-04T12:29:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2023\/06\/sm_1685868928.345222.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Comment la taxe carbone europ\u00e9enne pourrait plomber l\u2019Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-04T12:15:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-04T12:29:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique\"},\"wordCount\":432,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2023\/06\/sm_1685868928.345222.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Burkina Faso\",\"Burkina Faso\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/comment-la-taxe-carbone-europeenne-pourrait-plomber-lafrique\",\"name\":\"Comment la taxe carbone europ\u00e9enne pourrait plomber l\u2019Afrique - 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