{"id":83330,"date":"2024-03-25T14:23:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T14:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/politique\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats"},"modified":"2024-03-25T15:41:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T15:41:40","slug":"de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats","title":{"rendered":"De la ma\u00eetrise des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des Etats"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. <\/strong><\/span>Notre article sur la consommation e\u0301nerge\u0301tique des ba\u0302timents administratifs, a inspire\u0301 ces pistes de re\u0301flexions a\u0300 Sayouba Teonsa, inge\u0301nieur en ge\u0301nie civil re\u0301sidant en France. A travers ces lignes, il propose des solutions pour maitriser de\u0301penses e\u0301nerge\u0301tiques de l\u2019Etat.<\/b><\/p>\n

La mai\u0302trise des de\u0301penses publiques est un enjeu e\u0301conomique majeur pour tous les pays du monde. En effet, les de\u0301penses en eau, en e\u0301lectricite\u0301 et de connectivite\u0301 nume\u0301riques des administrations publiques pe\u0300sent sur les budgets de fonctionnement des Etats.<\/p>\n

L\u2019enjeu est d\u2019autant plus important pour un pays tel que le Burkina Faso ou\u0300 l\u2019acce\u0300s a\u0300 ces services utilitaires est indispensable a\u0300 son essor socio-e\u0301conomique. Il est donc ne\u0301cessaire d\u2019anticiper l\u2019augmentation des besoins pour satisfaire au bon fonctionnement des installations telles que la climatisation pour ne citer que cet exemple.<\/p>\n

Il convient de rappeler que la facture d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 de l\u2019Etat Burkinabe\u0300 e\u0301tait estime\u0301e a\u0300 21 milliards de francs CFA en 2022 (cf. rapport de la direction ge\u0301ne\u0301rale des affaires immobilie\u0300res et de l\u2019e\u0301quipement de l\u2019e\u0301tat)<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, il existe des techniques qui permettent d\u2019optimiser ces de\u0301penses: La conception bioclimatique et la gestion intelligente des lots techniques dans les ba\u0302timents.<\/p>\n

Quant a\u0300 la conception bioclimatique, il revient a\u0300 l\u2019Etat d\u2019en faire le choix en l\u2019incluant dans son cahier de charges avec ses exigences spe\u0301cifiques. Les architectes et inge\u0301nieurs forme\u0301s pour re\u0301pondre a\u0300 de telles exigences sauront ensuite les exe\u0301cuter.<\/p>\n

Inclure la conception bioclimatique, c\u2019est permettre aux architectes de choisir l\u2019orientation optimale du ba\u0302timent (les expositions des baies par exemple), des mate\u0301riaux de construction mieux adapte\u0301s, la prise en compte des panneaux solaires et des e\u0301quipements moins e\u0301nergivores (e\u0301clairage, climatisation…).<\/p>\n

Il faut noter que la prise en compte des crite\u0300res bioclimatiques doit e\u0302tre une politique publique nationale assume\u0301e.<\/p>\n

Dans le but de re\u0301duire la de\u0301pense e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, plusieurs campagnes de sensibilisation des fonctionnaires a\u0300 l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019e\u0301nergie ont eu lieu au Burkina Faso. Il s\u2019agit par exemple de promouvoir l\u2019arre\u0302t de l\u2019e\u0301clairage ou de la climatisation en fin de service. On attribue en partie les fortes consommations e\u0301lectriques au non-respect de ces re\u0300gles.<\/p>\n

Pour y pallier, de nouvelles solutions technologiques telles que la gestion globale des e\u0301quipements existent: la Gestion Technique des ba\u0302timents (GTB). Celle-ci permet de programmer le fonctionnement de l\u2019e\u0301clairage et de la climatisation selon les horaires de travail des administrations. En dehors de ces heures, tous les e\u0301quipements sont mis a\u0300 l\u2019arre\u0302t.<\/p>\n

La Gestion Technique du Ba\u0302timent (GTB) ou BMS en anglais (Building Management System) est un syste\u0300me informatise\u0301 connecte\u0301 a\u0300 des capteurs et des automates permettant de contro\u0302ler a\u0300 distance plusieurs lots d\u2019un ba\u0302timent a\u0300 usage tertiaire.<\/p>\n

Ce syste\u0300me permet de superviser, optimiser et contro\u0302ler les installations techniques telles que:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Les syste\u0300mes de Ventilation et de Climatisation<\/p>\n

\u2022 La distribution d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Les solutions d\u2019e\u0301clairage.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Les installations de se\u0301curite\u0301 tels que la vide\u0301o-surveillance et le contro\u0302le d\u2019acce\u0300s.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Les dispositifs de protection contre l\u2019incendie: alarmes, extinction.<\/p>\n

La mise en place de syste\u0300mes de gestion technique du ba\u0302timent (GTB) pre\u0301sente de nombreux avantages:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Optimisation des performances e\u0301nerge\u0301tiques: en ajustant les besoins e\u0301nerge\u0301tiques de chaque pie\u0300ce, tels que l\u2019e\u0301clairage et climatisation (en utilisant, par exemple, des sce\u0301narios pre\u0301de\u0301finis), d\u2019importantes e\u0301conomies peuvent e\u0302tre re\u0301alise\u0301es<\/p>\n

\u2022 Mai\u0302trise de la facture e\u0301nerge\u0301tique: les donne\u0301es fournies par les capteurs permettent de limiter le gaspillage e\u0301nerge\u0301tique.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ame\u0301lioration du confort des occupants: en surveillant les niveaux de tempe\u0301rature, d\u2019e\u0301clairage et de bruit, on peut garantir un environnement confortable pour les occupants du ba\u0302timent.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Re\u0301duction des cou\u0302ts d\u2019exploitation et de maintenance: gra\u0302ce a\u0300 une surveillance en temps re\u0301el, les cou\u0302ts d\u2019entretien sont re\u0301duits.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ame\u0301lioration de la se\u0301curite\u0301: une surveillance constante des syste\u0300mes d\u2019alarme 24h\/24 assure une se\u0301curite\u0301 accrue.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Gestion centralise\u0301e du ba\u0302timent et re\u0301duction des cou\u0302ts: la conception des syste\u0300mes GTB a e\u0301te\u0301 faite de telle sorte a\u0300 permettre le suivi et la remonte\u0301e des donne\u0301es. Depuis leur apparition, ces syste\u0300mes ont e\u0301volue\u0301 pour faciliter une gestion active du ba\u0302timent en permettant d\u2019automatiser, de contro\u0302ler, et de re\u0301guler les installations et lots techniques.<\/p>\n

La GTB ne\u0301cessite un personnel forme\u0301 pour le suivi et une bonne connexion internet. Cela peut se faire a\u0300 travers la mise en place d\u2019une re\u0301gie d\u2019exploitation des ba\u0302timents. Elle exige e\u0301galement un investissement initial mais elle permet a\u0300 moyen et long terme de faire des e\u0301conomies.<\/p>\n

Le de\u0301ploiement de la GTB dans un pays tel que le Burkina Faso peut se faire a\u0300 travers des projets pilotes sur deux ba\u0302timents administratifs afin d\u2019avoir un premier retour d\u2019expe\u0301rience avant une mise a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301chelle nationale.<\/p>\n

La re\u0301duction des de\u0301penses lie\u0301es a\u0300 l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019e\u0301nergie e\u0301lectrique au Burkina Faso passe par une inte\u0301gration de crite\u0300res de conceptions bioclimatiques en amont des projets et la mise en place d\u2019un service d\u2019exploitation (gestions quotidiennes) des ba\u0302timents en aval: on parle alors de re\u0301flexion en cou\u0302t global du maitre d\u2019ouvrage.<\/p>\n

En effet, le maitre d\u2019ouvrage se limite le plus souvent au cou\u0302t de la construction pendant l\u2019e\u0301tude du projet, or pour une gestion efficiente, il faudrait inclure les cou\u0302ts d\u2019exploitation afin d\u2019avoir une vue globale des de\u0301penses sur la dure\u0301e de vie du ba\u0302timent.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burkina Faso<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. Notre article sur la consommation e\u0301nerge\u0301tique des ba\u0302timents administratifs, a inspire\u0301 ces pistes de re\u0301flexions a\u0300 Sayouba Teonsa, inge\u0301nieur en ge\u0301nie civil re\u0301sidant en France. A travers ces lignes, il propose des solutions pour maitriser de\u0301penses e\u0301nerge\u0301tiques de l\u2019Etat. La mai\u0302trise des de\u0301penses publiques est un enjeu e\u0301conomique majeur pour tous […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":83329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[111,725,29],"class_list":["post-83330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso"],"yoast_head":"\nDe la ma\u00eetrise des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des Etats - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Notre article sur la consommation e\u0301nerge\u0301tique des ba\u0302timents administratifs, a inspire\u0301 ces pistes de re\u0301flexions a ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De la ma\u00eetrise des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des Etats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Notre article sur la consommation e\u0301nerge\u0301tique des ba\u0302timents administratifs, a inspire\u0301 ces pistes de re\u0301flexions a ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burkina Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-25T14:23:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-25T15:41:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2024\/03\/sm_1711368630.847999.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"De la ma\u00eetrise des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des Etats\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-25T14:23:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-25T15:41:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats\"},\"wordCount\":1048,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2024\/03\/sm_1711368630.847999.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Burkina Faso\",\"Burkina Faso\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/de-la-maitrise-des-depenses-energetiques-des-etats\",\"name\":\"De la ma\u00eetrise des d\u00e9penses \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques des Etats - 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