{"id":84819,"date":"2024-04-17T07:00:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T07:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/politique\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces"},"modified":"2024-04-17T07:35:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T07:35:43","slug":"les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces","title":{"rendered":"Les aides de la Banque mondiale et du FMI sont-elles efficaces ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. <\/strong><\/span>Alors que les Re\u0301unions de printemps des deux institutions s\u2019ouvrent a\u0300 Washington, un rapport de l\u2019ONG Oxfam remet en question la pertinence de leurs me\u0301canismes d\u2019aides.<\/b><\/p>\n

Les ine\u0301galite\u0301s de revenus ont progresse\u0301 dans plus de 60 % des pays actuellement sous programme d\u2019aide du Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI) et de la Banque mondiale (BM), atteignant parfois les seuils d\u2019alerte des Nations unies, selon un rapport publie\u0301 ce 15 avril par l\u2019ONG Oxfam. Le phe\u0301nome\u0300ne est observable dans 64 des 106 pays actuellement soutenus par les institutions financie\u0300res internationales (IFI), sous une particulie\u0300rement marque\u0301e dans une quarantaine d\u2019entre eux, dont le Ghana, le Honduras ou le Mozambique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le FMI et la BM pre\u0301sentent la lutte contre les ine\u0301galite\u0301s comme une priorite\u0301 mais soutiennent dans le me\u0302me temps des politiques qui l\u2019augmentent. Les gens ordinaires souffrent toujours plus du fait des coupes budge\u0301taires dans la sante\u0301, l\u2019e\u0301ducation ou les transports. Ce haut niveau d\u2019hypocrisie doit cesser \u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 dans un communique\u0301 la responsable d\u2019Oxfam a\u0300 Washington, Kate Donald.<\/p>\n

Plus encore, l\u2019augmentation de la dette publique, notamment du fait de la hausse des taux d\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302ts, re\u0301duit d\u2019autant la capacite\u0301 de ces pays a\u0300 financer correctement la sante\u0301, l\u2019e\u0301ducation ou les protections sociales ne\u0301cessaires pour re\u0301duire les ine\u0301galite\u0301s. Cependant \u00ab l\u2019accord signe\u0301 par la Banque mondiale visant a\u0300 re\u0301duire les ine\u0301galite\u0301s, une premie\u0300re en 80 ans, est une de\u0301cision historique. Mais si la Banque veut re\u0301ellement agir en la matie\u0300re, le premier test sera d\u2019en faire une priorite\u0301 pour ses pre\u0302ts aux pays les plus pauvres \u00bb, ajoute Kate Donald.<\/p>\n

Explosion de la dette<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019aide aux pays en de\u0301veloppement, en particulier ceux qui sont actuellement en situation de crise de la dette ou qui risquent d\u2019y tomber, sera l\u2019un des principaux sujets aborde\u0301s a\u0300 l\u2019occasion des re\u0301unions annuelles du FMI et de la Banque mondiale, qui se de\u0301rouleront toute la semaine a\u0300 Washington.<\/p>\n

Les de\u0301penses publiques ne\u0301cessaires pour soutenir les e\u0301conomies face a\u0300 la pande\u0301mie puis aux chocs provoque\u0301s par l\u2019inflation mondiale ou encore la guerre en Ukraine ont pousse\u0301 les E\u0301tats a\u0300 s\u2019endetter, a\u0300 un moment ou\u0300 les taux d\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302ts sont remonte\u0301s sous l\u2019impulsion des banques centrales des principales e\u0301conomies, aux prises avec l\u2019inflation.<\/p>\n

Un cocktail qui a augmente\u0301 significativement le service de la dette dans certains pays, incapables de faire de\u0300s lors face a\u0300 leurs e\u0301che\u0301ances, qui mobilisent parfois plus de la moitie\u0301 de leur budget.<\/p>\n

Le FMI insiste re\u0301gulie\u0300rement sur la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 pour les gouvernements de prote\u0301ger les groupes les plus vulne\u0301rables au sein de leurs populations, alors que la mission premie\u0300re de la Banque mondiale dirige\u0301e par Ajay Banga reste de mettre fin a\u0300 la pauvrete\u0301 dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burkina Faso<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. Alors que les Re\u0301unions de printemps des deux institutions s\u2019ouvrent a\u0300 Washington, un rapport de l\u2019ONG Oxfam remet en question la pertinence de leurs me\u0301canismes d\u2019aides. Les ine\u0301galite\u0301s de revenus ont progresse\u0301 dans plus de 60 % des pays actuellement sous programme d\u2019aide du Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI) et de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":84818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[111,725,29],"class_list":["post-84819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso"],"yoast_head":"\nLes aides de la Banque mondiale et du FMI sont-elles efficaces ? - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alors que les Re\u0301unions de printemps des deux institutions s\u2019ouvrent a\u0300 Washington, un rapport de l\u2019ONG Oxfam remet e ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les aides de la Banque mondiale et du FMI sont-elles efficaces ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que les Re\u0301unions de printemps des deux institutions s\u2019ouvrent a\u0300 Washington, un rapport de l\u2019ONG Oxfam remet e ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burkina Faso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-17T07:00:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-17T07:35:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2024\/04\/sm_1713326559.572281.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1714\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1141\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Les aides de la Banque mondiale et du FMI sont-elles efficaces ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-17T07:00:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-17T07:35:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces\"},\"wordCount\":542,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burkina\/sites\/42\/2024\/04\/sm_1713326559.572281.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Burkina Faso\",\"Burkina Faso\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/economie\/les-aides-de-la-banque-mondiale-et-du-fmi-sont-elles-efficaces\",\"name\":\"Les aides de la Banque mondiale et du FMI sont-elles efficaces ? 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