{"id":87009,"date":"2024-05-22T19:06:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T19:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/politique\/la-degradation-des-grands-paturages-mondiaux-est-gravement-sous-estimee-alerte-lonu"},"modified":"2024-05-22T19:29:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T19:29:54","slug":"la-degradation-des-grands-paturages-mondiaux-est-gravement-sous-estimee-alerte-lonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burkina-faso\/toutes-les-actualites\/la-degradation-des-grands-paturages-mondiaux-est-gravement-sous-estimee-alerte-lonu","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9gradation des grands p\u00e2turages mondiaux est \u00ab\u00a0gravement sous-estim\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, alerte l’ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. <\/strong><\/span>Des chameliers du Sahara aux e\u0301leveurs nomades de la steppe mongole, les socie\u0301te\u0301s pastorales traditionnelles de\u0301pendent des grands espaces sauvages de la plane\u0300te. Mais la de\u0301gradation de ces territoires est \u00ab\u00a0gravement sous-estime\u0301e\u00a0\u00bb, alerte un rapport onusien publie\u0301 mardi, avec des conse\u0301quences ne\u0301gatives a\u0300 terme pour toute l’humanite\u0301.<\/p>\n

Grandes plaines, savanes, de\u0301serts, toundras, plateaux montagneux et autres prairies naturelles: de l’ordre de la moitie\u0301 de toutes ces e\u0301tendues, incluant les de\u0301serts et les zones humides, sont juge\u0301es dans un e\u0301tat de\u0301grade\u0301, selon un rapport de la Convention des Nations unies sur la lutte contre la de\u0301sertification (CNULD).<\/p>\n

Le re\u0301chauffement climatique, l’e\u0301talement urbain, la croissance de\u0301mographique et l’expansion des terres agricoles sont les principales causes de la destruction de ces espaces, qui couvrent plus de la moitie\u0301 des terres e\u0301merge\u0301es (80 millions de kilome\u0300tres carre\u0301s), liste le rapport.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les donne\u0301es actuelles, qui estiment la de\u0301gradation des pa\u0302turages a\u0300 environ 25%, sont gravement sous-estime\u0301es\u00a0\u00bb, de\u0301clare a\u0300 l’AFP Pedro Maria Herrera Calvo, auteur principal du rapport.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous pensons que pre\u0300s de 35%, voire 50%, des pa\u0302turages sont de\u0301ja\u0300 de\u0301grade\u0301s\u00a0\u00bb, estime-t-il au terme de ses travaux mene\u0301s avec une douzaines d’experts.<\/p>\n

– Allie\u0301 climatique –<\/p>\n

La \u00ab\u00a0mort silencieuse\u00a0\u00bb de ces terres est pourtant passe\u0301e largement inaperc\u0327ue jusqu’ici malgre\u0301 leur importance cruciale, estime Ibrahim Thiaw, secre\u0301taire exe\u0301cutif de la CNULD.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous, l’humanite\u0301, devons pre\u0302ter attention a\u0300 ce qui est en train de se passer\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il de\u0301clare\u0301 a\u0300 l’AFP.<\/p>\n

Car \u00ab\u00a0la perte et la de\u0301te\u0301rioration persistante\u00a0\u00bb de ces terres se feraient sentir bien au-dela\u0300 des communaute\u0301s pastorales qui, au fil des sie\u0300cles, ont su adapter leur mode de vie a\u0300 ces conditions uniques.<\/p>\n

Les grandes prairies et e\u0301tendues sauvages, qui stockent le CO2 dans les sols et stimulent la croissance de la ve\u0301ge\u0301tation susceptible d’en absorber encore plus, sont de pre\u0301cieux atouts dans la lutte contre le re\u0301chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n

Les pratiques agricoles traditionnelles, dont la rotation des cultures, ame\u0301liorent elles aussi la sante\u0301 des sols et leur capacite\u0301 a\u0300 stocker le carbone, souligne encore Pedro Maria Herrera Calvo.<\/p>\n

A l’inverse, leur mauvaise gestion ou protection a e\u0301rode\u0301 les sols, libe\u0301rant des gaz a\u0300 effet de serre, et de\u0301pouille\u0301 la terre des nutriments ne\u0301cessaires a\u0300 la survie des plantes et des animaux.<\/p>\n

Ces e\u0301cosyste\u0300mes sont des re\u0301servoirs de biodiversite\u0301 de premie\u0300re importance qui abritent les espe\u0300ces les plus emble\u0301matiques du continent africain et fournissent des pa\u0302turages a\u0300 un milliard d’animaux, selon le rapport.<\/p>\n

Un sixie\u0300me de la production alimentaire mondiale de\u0301pend de ces espaces, qui sont aussi au fondement de l’e\u0301conomie de plusieurs pays.<\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Sans voix et sans pouvoir\u00a0\u00bb –<\/p>\n

Ces re\u0301gions naturelles forment le socle de leurs socie\u0301te\u0301s pour un demi-milliard d’e\u0301leveurs, pasteurs et nomades d’une centaine de pays, principalement des communaute\u0301s pauvres et marginalise\u0301es, comme les Be\u0301douins, les Peuls en Afrique de l’Ouest ou les Samis en Scandinavie.<\/p>\n

Ensemble, ces communaute\u0301s pastorales repre\u0301sentent un quart des langues parle\u0301es au monde.<\/p>\n

Ces terres \u00ab\u00a0font parties de notre he\u0301ritage\u00a0\u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 Ibrahim Thiaw: \u00ab\u00a0leur perte aurait des conse\u0301quences sur nos e\u0301cosyste\u0300mes et nos e\u0301conomies, mais signifierait aussi la perte de notre propre culture\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Au lieu d’e\u0302tre convie\u0301es autour de la table, ces communaute\u0301s pastorales restent aujourd’hui \u00ab\u00a0sans voix et sans pouvoir\u00a0\u00bb alors qu’elle sont celles qui comprennent le mieux ces territoires, insiste le rapport.<\/p>\n

Ignorer l’expe\u0301rience ancestrale des peuples pastoraux reviendrait a\u0300 condamner ces e\u0301tendues sauvages, ainsi que les populations qui y vivent, met en garde Ibrahim Thiaw.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burkina Faso<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burkina Faso. Des chameliers du Sahara aux e\u0301leveurs nomades de la steppe mongole, les socie\u0301te\u0301s pastorales traditionnelles de\u0301pendent des grands espaces sauvages de la plane\u0300te. Mais la de\u0301gradation de ces territoires est \u00ab\u00a0gravement sous-estime\u0301e\u00a0\u00bb, alerte un rapport onusien publie\u0301 mardi, avec des conse\u0301quences ne\u0301gatives a\u0300 terme pour toute l’humanite\u0301. Grandes plaines, savanes, de\u0301serts, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":87008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[111,725,29],"class_list":["post-87009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burkina-faso","tag-burkina-faso"],"yoast_head":"\nLa d\u00e9gradation des grands p\u00e2turages mondiaux est "gravement sous-estim\u00e9e", alerte l'ONU - Burkina Faso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des chameliers du Sahara aux e\u0301leveurs nomades de la steppe mongole, les socie\u0301te\u0301s pastorales traditionnelles de\u0301penden ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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