{"id":10125,"date":"2023-05-30T19:42:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-chine-a-envoye-dans-lespace-un-professeur-premier-taikonaute-civil"},"modified":"2023-05-30T19:42:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:42:00","slug":"la-chine-a-envoye-dans-lespace-un-professeur-premier-taikonaute-civil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/toutes-les-actualites\/la-chine-a-envoye-dans-lespace-un-professeur-premier-taikonaute-civil","title":{"rendered":"La Chine a envoy\u00e9 dans l’espace un professeur, premier ta\u00efkonaute civil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>La fuse\u0301e Longue-Marche 2F de la mission Shenzhou-16 a de\u0301colle\u0301, mardi 30 mai au matin, du Centre de lancement de Jiuquan, dans le de\u0301sert de Gobi (nord-ouest), a\u0300 9 h 31 (1 h 31 GMT) pour la station spatiale Tiangong (\u00ab\u00a0Palais ce\u0301leste\u00a0\u00bb), ont constate\u0301 des journalistes de l’AFP.<\/p>\n

Le lancement a e\u0301te\u0301 un \u00ab\u00a0succe\u0300s total\u00a0\u00bb et les \u00ab\u00a0astronautes sont en bonne forme\u00a0\u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 Zou Lipeng, directeur du centre de lancement.<\/p>\n

Commandant de la mission, le ve\u0301te\u0301ran Jing Haipeng (56 ans), dont c’est le quatrie\u0300me vol spatial, est accompagne\u0301 de l’inge\u0301nieur Zhu Yangzhu (36 ans) et de Gui Haichao (36 ans), professeur et premier civil chinois dans l’espace.<\/p>\n

Spe\u0301cialiste des sciences et de l’inge\u0301nierie spatiale, ce dernier sera plus particulie\u0300rement charge\u0301 des expe\u0301riences dans la station. Il n’est pas issu des forces arme\u0301es comme c’e\u0301tait syste\u0301matiquement le cas jusqu’a\u0300 pre\u0301sent.<\/p>\n

Renforcer les connaissances chinoises en matie\u0300re de vol habite\u0301<\/b><\/p>\n

Leur se\u0301jour dans Tiangong doit durer six mois. Ils y retrouveront leurs trois colle\u0300gues de la mission pre\u0301ce\u0301dente, Shenzhou-15, qui y sont depuis de\u0301ja\u0300 six mois et qui redescendront sur Terre d’ici quelques jours.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce qu’il y a de significatif\u00a0\u00bb dans cette mission, c’est justement \u00ab\u00a0qu’il n’y a rien de significatif\u00a0\u00bb parce que le programme habite\u0301 chinois entre de\u0301sormais dans un temps plus long, souligne Jonathan McDowell, astronome au Centre Harvard-Smithsonian pour l’astrophysique, aux E\u0301tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

La Chine entend de\u0301sormais \u00ab\u00a0accumuler de l’expe\u0301rience dans les vols spatiaux habite\u0301s\u00a0\u00bb, un objectif \u00ab\u00a0important\u00a0\u00bb et qui \u00ab\u00a0n’implique pas de nouvelles e\u0301tapes spectaculaires en permanence\u00a0\u00bb, de\u0301clare-t-il a\u0300 l’AFP.<\/p>\n

Il s’agit surtout pour les astronautes d’assurer des rotations d’e\u0301quipage, une occupation permanente de Tiangong, des travaux de maintenance et de recherche, ainsi qu’une lente expansion des capacite\u0301s de la station, explique M. McDowell.<\/p>\n

La Chine a un retard a\u0300 rattraper en la matie\u0300re, car elle n’a envoye\u0301 son premier humain dans l’espace qu’en 2003 \u2013 soit tre\u0300s longtemps apre\u0300s les Sovie\u0301tiques et les Ame\u0301ricains en 1961.<\/p>\n

Une coope\u0301ration internationale envisage\u0301e<\/b><\/p>\n

La Chine a en partie e\u0301te\u0301 pousse\u0301e a\u0300 construire sa propre station en raison du refus des E\u0301tats-Unis de l’autoriser a\u0300 participer a\u0300 l’ISS. Une loi ame\u0301ricaine interdit quasiment toute collaboration entre autorite\u0301s spatiales ame\u0301ricaines et chinoises.<\/p>\n

Le ge\u0301ant asiatique a toutefois re\u0301ite\u0301re\u0301, lundi, sa volonte\u0301 de mener des coope\u0301rations internationales autour de Tiangong, notamment pour la re\u0301alisation d’expe\u0301riences.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je suis extre\u0302mement impatient et de\u0301sireux de voir des tai\u0308konautes e\u0301trangers participer a\u0300 des missions dans la station spatiale chinoise\u00a0\u00bb, a e\u0301galement indique\u0301 lors d’une confe\u0301rence de presse Lin Xiqiang, le porte-parole et directeur adjoint de la CMSA.<\/p>\n

A\u0300 plus long terme, il a e\u0301galement re\u0301affirme\u0301 la volonte\u0301 du pays \u00ab\u00a0de re\u0301aliser avant 2030 le premier atterrissage d’un Chinois sur la Lune\u00a0\u00bb afin notamment d’y mener des \u00ab\u00a0observations scientifiques\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le ge\u0301ant asiatique pre\u0301voit de lancer, chaque anne\u0301e, deux missions spatiales habite\u0301es, a affirme\u0301, lundi, la CMSA. La prochaine sera Shenzhou-17, qui devrait e\u0302tre lance\u0301e en octobre.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. La fuse\u0301e Longue-Marche 2F de la mission Shenzhou-16 a de\u0301colle\u0301, mardi 30 mai au matin, du Centre de lancement de Jiuquan, dans le de\u0301sert de Gobi (nord-ouest), a\u0300 9 h 31 (1 h 31 GMT) pour la station spatiale Tiangong (\u00ab\u00a0Palais ce\u0301leste\u00a0\u00bb), ont constate\u0301 des journalistes de l’AFP. Le lancement a e\u0301te\u0301 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":10124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-10125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Chine a envoy\u00e9 dans l'espace un professeur, premier ta\u00efkonaute civil - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-chine-a-envoye-dans-lespace-un-professeur-premier-taikonaute-civil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Chine a envoy\u00e9 dans l'espace un professeur, premier ta\u00efkonaute civil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. La fuse\u0301e Longue-Marche 2F de la mission Shenzhou-16 a de\u0301colle\u0301, mardi 30 mai au matin, du Centre de lancement de Jiuquan, dans le de\u0301sert de Gobi (nord-ouest), a\u0300 9 h 31 (1 h 31 GMT) pour la station spatiale Tiangong (\u00ab\u00a0Palais ce\u0301leste\u00a0\u00bb), ont constate\u0301 des journalistes de l’AFP. 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