{"id":10175,"date":"2023-06-02T20:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T20:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/loccident-craint-que-lemergence-des-brics-ne-precipite-la-fin-de-son-regne-financier"},"modified":"2023-06-02T20:39:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T20:39:00","slug":"loccident-craint-que-lemergence-des-brics-ne-precipite-la-fin-de-son-regne-financier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/toutes-les-actualites\/loccident-craint-que-lemergence-des-brics-ne-precipite-la-fin-de-son-regne-financier","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Occident craint que l\u2019\u00e9mergence des BRICS ne pr\u00e9cipite la fin de son r\u00e8gne financier"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>Les pays occidentaux redoutent la monte\u0301e en puissance d\u2019un monde multipolaire, porte\u0301 en particulier par les BRICS, qui pourrait mettre fin a\u0300 l\u2019he\u0301ge\u0301monie e\u0301conomique ame\u0301ricaine.
\nLe ministre russe des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res s\u2019est rendu en Afrique du Sud, apre\u0300s un passage au Kenya au Burundi et au Mozambique, pour assister a\u0300 une re\u0301union avec ses homologues des BRICS. Des visites qui attestent des bonnes relations entre la Russie et le continent africain, mais qui te\u0301moignent aussi des efforts mene\u0301s pour faire e\u0301merger un monde multipolaire, comme l\u2019explique a\u0300 Sputnik le politologue Guy Mettan, de\u0301pute\u0301 au Grand Conseil de Gene\u0300ve.<\/p>\n

Un nouveau mode\u0300le ge\u0301opolitique redoute\u0301 par les puissances occidentales, car il pourrait mettre a\u0300 mal leur he\u0301ge\u0301monie e\u0301conomique, souligne-t-il.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La grande crainte de l\u2019Europe et des E\u0301tats-Unis, c’est que s’il y a une e\u0301mancipation des BRICS, s’il y a une e\u0301mergence du monde multipolaire avec d’autres puissances inde\u0301pendantes, c’est la fin du re\u0300gne non seulement militaire, mais du re\u0300gne financier des E\u0301tats-Unis. Parce que la supre\u0301matie du dollar, c’est au fond avoir une rente gratuite sans payer le prix\u00a0\u00bb, de\u0301clare ainsi Guy Mettan.<\/p>\n

Le de\u0301pute\u0301 genevois souligne d\u2019ailleurs que de nombreux pays africains ont commence\u0301 a\u0300 jouer leur propre partition, depuis que Moscou a \u00ab\u00a0dit stop a\u0300 l\u2019inge\u0301rence des E\u0301tats-Unis et du monde occidental\u00a0\u00bb sur le dossier ukrainien. Bamako a notamment hausse\u0301 le ton face a\u0300 Paris, pre\u0301cipitant le retrait des forces franc\u0327aises au Mali, rappelle l\u2019expert. Alors que le Pre\u0301sident congolais Fe\u0301lix Tshisekedi a multiplie\u0301 les piques envers son homologue franc\u0327ais Emmanuel Macron.<\/p>\n

Secouer le joug du dollar<\/p>\n

Un phe\u0301nome\u0300ne de de\u0301dollarisation s\u2019est ainsi mis en place, porte\u0301 par les pays e\u0301mergents. Il passe par exemple par l\u2019usage de devises locales pour commercer. La Chine et l\u2019Inde tentent notamment d\u2019internationaliser le yuan et la roupie, en proposant des partenariats a\u0300 plusieurs E\u0301tats africains.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Certains aimeraient de\u0301sormais faire notre commerce dans d’autres monnaies que le dollar. C\u2019est une bonne surprise, je dirais, pour ceux qui de\u0301fendent une vision un peu plus inde\u0301pendante, autonome, souveraine de l’Afrique et pour ceux qui de\u0301fendent un monde multipolaire\u00a0\u00bb, affirme ainsi Guy Mettan.<\/p>\n

Une logique similaire est a\u0300 l\u2019\u0153uvre au sein des BRICS (Bre\u0301sil, Russie, Inde, Chine, Afrique du Sud), qui planche pour leur part sur une monnaie commune. Celle-ci pourrait e\u0302tre base\u0301e sur \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019alliance des cinq R (rouble, roupie, renminbi, round, re\u0301al bre\u0301silien), ou bien adosse\u0301e aux ressources naturelles comme le pe\u0301trole, explique Guy Mettan qui souligne qu\u2019un tel projet donnerait \u00ab\u00a0une confiance et une dynamique e\u0301norme\u00a0\u00bb au groupe des cinq.<\/p>\n

Le 1er juin, les ministres des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res des BRICS s\u2019e\u0301taient rencontre\u0301s au Cap. Ils avaient notamment e\u0301voque\u0301 l\u2019e\u0301largissement du groupe a\u0300 plusieurs pays e\u0301mergents ayant formule\u0301 une demande d\u2019adhe\u0301sion. Les partenariats avec le continent africain pour tendre vers \u00ab\u00a0une croissance inclusive\u00a0\u00bb ont aussi e\u0301te\u0301 au centre des discussions.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. Les pays occidentaux redoutent la monte\u0301e en puissance d\u2019un monde multipolaire, porte\u0301 en particulier par les BRICS, qui pourrait mettre fin a\u0300 l\u2019he\u0301ge\u0301monie e\u0301conomique ame\u0301ricaine. Le ministre russe des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res s\u2019est rendu en Afrique du Sud, apre\u0300s un passage au Kenya au Burundi et au Mozambique, pour assister a\u0300 une re\u0301union […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":10174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-10175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Occident craint que l\u2019\u00e9mergence des BRICS ne pr\u00e9cipite la fin de son r\u00e8gne financier - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/loccident-craint-que-lemergence-des-brics-ne-precipite-la-fin-de-son-regne-financier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Occident craint que l\u2019\u00e9mergence des BRICS ne pr\u00e9cipite la fin de son r\u00e8gne financier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. Les pays occidentaux redoutent la monte\u0301e en puissance d\u2019un monde multipolaire, porte\u0301 en particulier par les BRICS, qui pourrait mettre fin a\u0300 l\u2019he\u0301ge\u0301monie e\u0301conomique ame\u0301ricaine. 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