{"id":10503,"date":"2023-06-26T20:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T20:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/couteux-punitif-encombrant-lafrique-devrait-abandonner-le-dollar-selon-un-responsable-kenyan"},"modified":"2023-06-26T20:44:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T20:44:00","slug":"couteux-punitif-encombrant-lafrique-devrait-abandonner-le-dollar-selon-un-responsable-kenyan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/economie\/couteux-punitif-encombrant-lafrique-devrait-abandonner-le-dollar-selon-un-responsable-kenyan","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Co\u00fbteux, punitif, encombrant\u00a0\u00bb: l\u2019Afrique devrait abandonner le dollar, selon un responsable kenyan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>Le dollar ame\u0301ricain paralyse les e\u0301changes commerciaux entre pays d\u2019Afrique, lesquels auraient tout inte\u0301re\u0302t a\u0300 utiliser leur monnaie locale, a de\u0301clare\u0301 David Sankok, membre kenyan de l’Assemble\u0301e le\u0301gislative est-africaine.<\/p>\n

Un boulet au pied. L\u2019obligation de passer par le dollar pour commercer entre E\u0301tats africains est une entrave qu\u2019il faudrait faire sauter, affirme une re\u0301solution porte\u0301e par David Sankok, membre kenyan de l’Assemble\u0301e le\u0301gislative est-africaine. Le responsable encourage la Communaute\u0301 de l’Afrique de l’Est (EAC) a\u0300 opter pour les e\u0301changes en devises nationales.<\/p>\n

Cela permettrait d\u2019e\u0301conomiser sur les frais de change, d\u2019acce\u0301le\u0301rer la cre\u0301ation d\u2019une monnaie unique, et plus globalement de briser \u00ab\u00a0les chai\u0302nes du ne\u0301ocolonialisme e\u0301conomique\u00a0\u00bb impose\u0301es par le dollar.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le commerce entre pays, entre les E\u0301tats partenaires de la CAE et entre les membres de la CAE et d’autres blocs e\u0301conomiques, devient cou\u0302teux, punitif, encombrant, et ge\u0302nant en raison de l\u2019usage du dollar ame\u0301ricain\u00a0\u00bb a ainsi souligne\u0301 le responsable.<\/p>\n

Le le\u0301gislateur a cite\u0301 l\u2019exemple d’un commerc\u0327ant ougandais, force\u0301 d\u2019e\u0301changer la monnaie ougandaise en dollar, puis les dollars en shillings tanzaniens, s\u2019il voulait acheter des marchandises en Tanzanie voisine. Un me\u0301canisme qui lui fait ine\u0301vitablement perdre de l\u2019argent en commissions.<\/p>\n

De\u0301dollarisation en Afrique<\/p>\n

L\u2019ide\u0301e d\u2019utiliser les devises locales a\u0300 la place du dollar fait son chemin en Afrique depuis plusieurs mois. Mi-juin, le Pre\u0301sident kenyan William Ruto s\u2019e\u0301tait ainsi demande\u0301 pourquoi son pays \u00ab\u00a0devaient acheter a\u0300 Djibouti et payer en dollars\u00a0\u00bb, lors d\u2019une allocution devant le parlement djiboutien. \u00ab\u00a0Payons en dollars ame\u0301ricains ce que nous achetons aux E\u0301tats-Unis\u00a0\u00bb, avait asse\u0301ne\u0301 le dirigeant.<\/p>\n

Au-dela\u0300 du commerce intra-africain, plusieurs pays du continent songent aussi a\u0300 utiliser les monnaies nationales pour commercer a\u0300 l\u2019international. L\u2019Inde a ainsi propose\u0301 a\u0300 des E\u0301tats comme le Zimbabwe, le Malawi, l’E\u0301thiopie de commercer en roupie. L\u2019Alge\u0301rie et la Russie ont e\u0301galement signe\u0301 des accords pour renforcer les e\u0301changes en monnaies locales. Moscou soutient par ailleurs l\u2019utilisation du yuan pour le commerce avec les pays d\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n

En paralle\u0300le, plusieurs voix s\u2019e\u0301le\u0300vent pour demander la cre\u0301ation d\u2019une monnaie unique africaine. L\u2019EAC a cependant reporte\u0301 son projet de monnaie commune qui devait voir le jour a\u0300 l\u2019horizon 2024. Me\u0302me refrain pour la Communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats d’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO), dont le projet ECO fait cependant du surplace.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. Le dollar ame\u0301ricain paralyse les e\u0301changes commerciaux entre pays d\u2019Afrique, lesquels auraient tout inte\u0301re\u0302t a\u0300 utiliser leur monnaie locale, a de\u0301clare\u0301 David Sankok, membre kenyan de l’Assemble\u0301e le\u0301gislative est-africaine. Un boulet au pied. L\u2019obligation de passer par le dollar pour commercer entre E\u0301tats africains est une entrave qu\u2019il faudrait faire sauter, affirme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":10502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,3,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-10503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\n"Co\u00fbteux, punitif, encombrant": l\u2019Afrique devrait abandonner le dollar, selon un responsable kenyan - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/couteux-punitif-encombrant-lafrique-devrait-abandonner-le-dollar-selon-un-responsable-kenyan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Co\u00fbteux, punitif, encombrant": l\u2019Afrique devrait abandonner le dollar, selon un responsable kenyan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. Le dollar ame\u0301ricain paralyse les e\u0301changes commerciaux entre pays d\u2019Afrique, lesquels auraient tout inte\u0301re\u0302t a\u0300 utiliser leur monnaie locale, a de\u0301clare\u0301 David Sankok, membre kenyan de l’Assemble\u0301e le\u0301gislative est-africaine. Un boulet au pied. 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