{"id":11973,"date":"2023-10-09T19:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T19:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/nomination-dun-nouveau-gouverneur-de-la-brb"},"modified":"2023-10-09T19:48:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T19:48:00","slug":"nomination-dun-nouveau-gouverneur-de-la-brb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/nomination-dun-nouveau-gouverneur-de-la-brb","title":{"rendered":"Nomination d\u2019un nouveau Gouverneur de la BRB"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>A travers cette nomination d\u2019un nouveau Gouverneur de la BRB e\u0301voquont ensemble l\u2019e\u0301volution de l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise : De l\u2019Ubumu a\u0300 l\u2019influence externe. <\/b>Explorons l\u2019histoire de l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise, de ses racines traditionnelles d\u2019ubumu a\u0300 l\u2019influence e\u0301trange\u0300re et aux politiques e\u0301conomiques impose\u0301es par les institutions internationales.
\n \u2013<\/b> En alignement avec la pre\u0301sidence (La planification des Burundais) et la politique e\u0301conomique burundaise, Son Excellence Ndayishimiye Evariste, Ge\u0301ne\u0301ral-Major et Pre\u0301sident du Burundi<\/b>, vient de nommer M. Bigendako Edouard Normand au poste de gouverneur de la Banque de la Re\u0301publique du Burundi (BRB)<\/b> par le biais du De\u0301cret n\u00b0 100\/203 du 8 octobre 2023<\/b> [ https:\/\/burundi-agnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/decret-No-100203-du-08-octobre-2023.pdf ]. Cette nomination intervient en remplacement de M. Murengerantwari Dieudonne\u0301<\/b>, qui occupait ce poste depuis aou\u0302t 2022.<\/p>\n

Traditionnellement, l\u2019ubumu [1]<\/b> est la politique e\u0301conomique des Burundais. Cependant, elle a e\u0301te\u0301 de\u0301truite par des acteurs tels que la France, les E\u0301tats-Unis, le Vatican et la Belgique entre 1959 et 1972-1973 <\/b>(voir le Ge\u0301nocide Re\u0301gicide du Burundi : Ge\u0301nocide contre les Bahutu du Burundi de 1972\/73), remplace\u0301e par une e\u0301conomie de marche\u0301, soit une e\u0301conomie capitaliste occidentale<\/b>. C\u2019est a\u0300 ce moment que la Banque de la Re\u0301publique du Burundi (BRB)<\/b> a fait son apparition dans le pays. E\u0301tant une institution \u201cexte\u0301rieure\u201d aux Burundais ( cfr. Banque des re\u0300glements internationaux -BRI- en Suisse )<\/b>, il est impossible pour ces derniers d\u2019en avoir le contro\u0302le jusqu\u2019a\u0300 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n

Dans les anne\u0301es 1980, les institutions de gouvernance e\u0301conomique mondiale ( les Breton Woods ), telles que le Fonds Mone\u0301taire International (FMI) et la Banque Mondiale, avec leurs politiques macroe\u0301conomiques d\u2019ajustements structurels<\/b>, ont pousse\u0301 le Burundi<\/b> (et d\u2019autres pays en de\u0301veloppement) a\u0300<\/b> privatiser<\/b>, plac\u0327ant ainsi son e\u0301conomie entre les mains d\u2019investisseurs e\u0301trangers qui e\u0301taient les anciens colonisateurs et d\u2019autres acteurs externes<\/b> (voir supra).<\/p>\n

De 1989 a\u0300 2022, la Globalisation Unipolaire Ame\u0301ricaine Ne\u0301olibe\u0301rale (GUAN) [2] <\/b>a renforce\u0301 cette politique e\u0301conomique ultralibe\u0301rale devenue ne\u0301olibe\u0301rale, suivant les ide\u0301es de Friedrich Hayek et Milton Friedman<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Entre 2015 et 2020, le Burundi, sous le leadership de Nkurunziza Pierre (ancien pre\u0301sident)<\/b>, a tente\u0301 de re\u0301tablir partiellement l\u2019ubumu traditionnelle<\/b>, une politique e\u0301conomique que de nombreux Burundais de l\u2019inte\u0301rieur mai\u0302trisent encore. Cela e\u0301tait en re\u0301ponse aux sanctions de la GUAN.<\/p>\n

Il est crucial de soutenir l\u2019initiative de S.E. Ndayishimiye Evariste, qui vise a\u0300 poursuivre l\u2019e\u0301lan de Nkurunziza en plac\u0327ant l\u2019ubumu au c\u0153ur de l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise, en tant que structure e\u0301conomique fondamentale<\/b>. Ayant ainsi l\u2019adhe\u0301sion d\u2019une majorite\u0301 de Barundi, cela lui permettrait de maintenir le contro\u0302le sur l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise, face aux tendances pre\u0301datrices de la GUAN et a\u0300 la domination actuelle des BRICS, afin de garantir aux Burundais les ressources ne\u0301cessaires pour re\u0301pondre a\u0300 leurs besoins, quelles que soient les circonstances.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. A travers cette nomination d\u2019un nouveau Gouverneur de la BRB e\u0301voquont ensemble l\u2019e\u0301volution de l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise : De l\u2019Ubumu a\u0300 l\u2019influence externe. Explorons l\u2019histoire de l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise, de ses racines traditionnelles d\u2019ubumu a\u0300 l\u2019influence e\u0301trange\u0300re et aux politiques e\u0301conomiques impose\u0301es par les institutions internationales. \u2013 En alignement avec la pre\u0301sidence (La planification […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":11972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,49,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-11973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-to-homepage","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nNomination d\u2019un nouveau Gouverneur de la BRB - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/nomination-dun-nouveau-gouverneur-de-la-brb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nomination d\u2019un nouveau Gouverneur de la BRB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. A travers cette nomination d\u2019un nouveau Gouverneur de la BRB e\u0301voquont ensemble l\u2019e\u0301volution de l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise : De l\u2019Ubumu a\u0300 l\u2019influence externe. 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