{"id":12087,"date":"2023-10-18T20:52:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T20:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/quand-le-discours-triomphaliste-des-leaders-pose-probleme"},"modified":"2023-10-18T20:52:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T20:52:00","slug":"quand-le-discours-triomphaliste-des-leaders-pose-probleme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/quand-le-discours-triomphaliste-des-leaders-pose-probleme","title":{"rendered":"Quand le discours triomphaliste des leaders pose probl\u00e8me"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>Selon les contextes, les leaders peuvent tenir des discours triomphalistes contre leurs adversaires. Selon He\u0301le\u0300ne Mpawenimana, docteure en communication, enseignante-chercheuse et chef de de\u0301partement et de journalisme a\u0300 l\u2019Universite\u0301 du Burundi cette situation pre\u0301sente un risque pour la socie\u0301te\u0301.<\/p>\n

Que comprendre par un discours triomphaliste dans un contexte post-conflit ou\u0300 s\u2019observent des rumeurs ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Le triomphalisme est une attitude qui consiste a\u0300 afficher sans retenue sa satisfaction d\u2019avoir remporte\u0301 un succe\u0300s. C\u2019est une manie\u0300re d\u2019e\u0302tre qui manifeste une confiance exage\u0301re\u0301e en soi-me\u0302me, en ses ide\u0301es, ses the\u0301ories, etc. Un discours triomphaliste dans un contexte post-conflit et la prolife\u0301ration des rumeurs permettent a\u0300 l\u2019auteur d\u2019affirmer son pouvoir, sa supe\u0301riorite\u0301 sur ses adversaires et ennemis potentiels. Il est su\u0302r d\u2019avoir raison en tout et partout.<\/p>\n

Quel est l\u2019objectif vise\u0301 par les auteurs de ce genre de discours ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ils visent des inte\u0301re\u0302ts personnels ou ceux d\u2019un groupe donne\u0301. Pour eux, c\u2019est un moyen efficace pour atteindre leurs objectifs prive\u0301s. C\u2019est une fac\u0327on de montrer a\u0300 leurs adversaires qu\u2019ils sont invincibles, intouchables… pour intimider et empe\u0302cher ceux qui pourraient avoir des projets de leur barrer la route.<\/p>\n

Ils sont susceptibles de provoquer des conse\u0301quences ne\u0301fastes. Les gens qui en profitent pour prote\u0301ger leurs inte\u0301re\u0302ts peuvent blesser moralement a\u0300 ceux qui n\u2019adhe\u0300rent pas a\u0300 leurs opinions. Ainsi, les personnes ou les groupes qui se sentent indexe\u0301s ou le\u0301se\u0301s peuvent e\u0302tre sur la de\u0301fensive. Leurs actes peuvent aboutir a\u0300 des actes conflictuels, comme des re\u0300glements de compte. Lesdits conflits peuvent alors mener a\u0300 la destruction de la communaute\u0301.<\/p>\n

Quelle devrait l\u2019attitude des auteurs de ces discours ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ils devraient penser aux actes constructifs. Des messages unificateurs et pacificateurs qui visent le bien de la communaute\u0301 doivent e\u0302tre leur pre\u0301occupation. L\u2019atteinte des objectifs par le biais des conflits a des conse\u0301quences ne\u0301fastes, tant pour les auteurs que pour les victimes. La me\u0301fiance et la suspicion ne me\u0300nent qu\u2019a\u0300 une fin tragique.<\/p>\n

Quid des re\u0301cepteurs de ces messages ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ils doivent adopter une attitude digne, faire preuve de retenue pour ne pas ge\u0301ne\u0301rer des proble\u0300mes de\u0301le\u0301te\u0300res pour la cohe\u0301sion sociale dans une communaute\u0301 donne\u0301e. Ils doivent e\u0301galement e\u0301viter leur diffusion pour pre\u0301venir leur prolife\u0301ration. La cohabitation pacifique est un facteur d\u2019une socie\u0301te\u0301 juste et prospe\u0300re.<\/p>\n

Propos recueillis par Je\u0301re\u0301mie Misago<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. Selon les contextes, les leaders peuvent tenir des discours triomphalistes contre leurs adversaires. Selon He\u0301le\u0300ne Mpawenimana, docteure en communication, enseignante-chercheuse et chef de de\u0301partement et de journalisme a\u0300 l\u2019Universite\u0301 du Burundi cette situation pre\u0301sente un risque pour la socie\u0301te\u0301. Que comprendre par un discours triomphaliste dans un contexte post-conflit ou\u0300 s\u2019observent des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":12086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-12087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nQuand le discours triomphaliste des leaders pose probl\u00e8me - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/quand-le-discours-triomphaliste-des-leaders-pose-probleme\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quand le discours triomphaliste des leaders pose probl\u00e8me\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. Selon les contextes, les leaders peuvent tenir des discours triomphalistes contre leurs adversaires. Selon He\u0301le\u0300ne Mpawenimana, docteure en communication, enseignante-chercheuse et chef de de\u0301partement et de journalisme a\u0300 l\u2019Universite\u0301 du Burundi cette situation pre\u0301sente un risque pour la socie\u0301te\u0301. 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