{"id":12205,"date":"2023-10-26T18:22:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T18:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi"},"modified":"2023-10-26T18:22:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T18:22:00","slug":"la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/culture-et-art\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi","title":{"rendered":"La culture, frein \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire collective au Burundi ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>Le peuple burundais s\u2019est forge\u0301 une large sagesse commune conside\u0301re\u0301e comme instrument de support a\u0300 la vie sociale. La culture burundaise qui se manifeste dans les contes, les adages et les expressions artistiques, a toujours eu une tre\u0300s grande influence sur le ve\u0301cu quotidien des Burundais et plus particulie\u0300rement sur la construction de la me\u0301moire tant collective qu\u2019individuelle. En quoi la culture, constitue-t-elle la limite a\u0300 la construction me\u0301morielle au Burundi ? Notre blogueur nous en donne la lumie\u0300re.<\/p>\n

La ve\u0301rite\u0301 a une place incontournable dans la culture du Burundi. Pourtant, les crises cycliques qui ont endeuille\u0301 notre pays s\u2019appuyaient sur le mensonge et les pre\u0301juge\u0301s pour discriminer, torturer, et tuer les gens de telle ou telle autre ethnie sans toutefois interroger la ve\u0301rite\u0301 des faits. Les Burundais disent ukuri guca muziko ntigusha pour signifier que la ve\u0301rite\u0301 est ine\u0301branlable et re\u0301siste a\u0300 tout. Malheureusement, les composantes ethniques au Burundi interpre\u0300tent la ve\u0301rite\u0301 des faits selon leurs appartenances ethniques : Les Hutu ont leur propre ve\u0301rite\u0301, les Tutsi aussi. Ce qui constitue un grand obstacle a\u0300 la me\u0301moire.<\/p>\n

Croyance a\u0300 l\u2019imizimu<\/b>La me\u0301moire pourrait aussi e\u0302tre limite\u0301e par notre croyance en la survivance des morts. Au de-la\u0300 de la mort \u00ab quelque chose de nature spirituelle (umuzimu) survit et posse\u0300de la capacite\u0301 de nuire a\u0300 sa famille ou de la prote\u0301ger selon que les relations entre les deux sont mauvaises ou bonnes \u00bb. Les Burundais ont cette croyance que me\u0302me celui qui a ensorcele\u0301 quelqu\u2019un ne participe pas a\u0300 ses fune\u0301railles ; on avait l\u2019habitude d\u2019insulter le pre\u0301sume\u0301 coupable de Arakaguhumira, azobahumira. (il te portera malheur). Donc si vous n\u2019e\u0302tes pas en bons termes avec quelqu\u2019un ou si vous avez participe\u0301 a\u0300 son exe\u0301cution, il y a dans l\u2019esprit que son \u00ab umuzimu \u00bb vous poursuivra.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, il y a cette tendance de ne pas faire me\u0301moire. Les pre\u0301sume\u0301s auteurs ont tout fait pour de\u0301courager des initiatives allant dans ce sens selon l\u2019adage burundais ntakuzura akaboze (il n\u2019est pas bon\/ne\u0301cessaire de de\u0301terrer ce qui a e\u0301te\u0301 enterre\u0301\/ce qui est pourri). Au fond, il y a cette croyance que l\u2019esprit de celui qui est mort leur portera malheur et les poursuivront (bazobahumira, bazogukurikirana) ce qui fait d\u2019ailleurs qu\u2019on interpre\u0300te dans ce sens tous les malheurs qui leur arriveront.<\/p>\n

Entre honte et vengeance<\/b>Du co\u0302te\u0301 des victimes des guerres civiles, d\u2019une part, elles peuvent nourrir un sentiment de vengeance encourage\u0301 par des proverbes rundi comme uwugututse ntumusubize akwita ikiburamunwa (si tu ne rends pas l\u2019injure par une autre, on dira que tu n\u2019as pas de bouche). Mais de l\u2019autre co\u0302te\u0301, ces victimes sont terrasse\u0301es par un sentiment de honte en se disant que quand ils pleurent pour les leurs, les pre\u0301sume\u0301s auteurs se moqueront (bazoba bihaye amenyo y\u2019abatwenzi). Et certains proverbes semblent clarifier cette situation en ces termes : urupfu uruyagira utabuze ukaba umenye ibanga (parler de la mort a\u0300 celui qui n\u2019a jamais perdu un membre de sa famille, c\u2019est de\u0301verser par terre un secret a\u0300 garder pour soi). Nous le voyons chez des familles qui ont choisi, malgre\u0301 les traumatismes, de garder le silence des leurs disparus et qui n\u2019ont me\u0302me pas voulu faire la leve\u0301e de deuil de\u0301finitive. Ce silence est toujours hypocrite, car il cache un passe\u0301 lourd qu\u2019on ne veut pas de\u0301voiler et devient toujours obstacle a\u0300 la me\u0301moire. Alors qu\u2019on espe\u0301rait que c\u2019est par la re\u0301ve\u0301lation de la ve\u0301rite\u0301 qu\u2019on parviendra a\u0300 re\u0301habiliter et a\u0300 honorer les victimes.<\/p>\n

Bref, la construction de la me\u0301moire collective devrait e\u0302tre le fruit d\u2019un dialogue entre le gouvernement, la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile, et les spe\u0301cialistes (les historiens, les journalistes, les professeurs, les artistes, etc.). Et ce dialogue devrait e\u0302tre sujet a\u0300 des changements de perspectives, plus ou moins radicaux, de\u0301coulant de nombreux facteurs et surtout culturels qui sont de\u0301ja\u0300 incarne\u0301s dans le ve\u0301cu de notre socie\u0301te\u0301 burundaise et qui demandent certaines re\u0301adaptations.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. Le peuple burundais s\u2019est forge\u0301 une large sagesse commune conside\u0301re\u0301e comme instrument de support a\u0300 la vie sociale. La culture burundaise qui se manifeste dans les contes, les adages et les expressions artistiques, a toujours eu une tre\u0300s grande influence sur le ve\u0301cu quotidien des Burundais et plus particulie\u0300rement sur la construction […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":12204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-12205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-art","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nLa culture, frein \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire collective au Burundi ? - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La culture, frein \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire collective au Burundi ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. Le peuple burundais s\u2019est forge\u0301 une large sagesse commune conside\u0301re\u0301e comme instrument de support a\u0300 la vie sociale. La culture burundaise qui se manifeste dans les contes, les adages et les expressions artistiques, a toujours eu une tre\u0300s grande influence sur le ve\u0301cu quotidien des Burundais et plus particulie\u0300rement sur la construction […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burundi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-26T18:22:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"La culture, frein \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire collective au Burundi ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-26T18:22:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi\"},\"wordCount\":749,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/burundi\/sites\/47\/2023\/10\/Jokar1698331966.028297.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Burundi\",\"Burundi\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Culture et Art\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/la-culture-frein-a-la-memoire-collective-au-burundi\",\"name\":\"La culture, frein \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire collective au Burundi ? 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