{"id":12288,"date":"2023-11-03T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/transformer-ces-ressources-lafrique-ne-veut-plus-etre-un-simple-continent-de-matieres-premieres"},"modified":"2023-11-03T18:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T18:00:00","slug":"transformer-ces-ressources-lafrique-ne-veut-plus-etre-un-simple-continent-de-matieres-premieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/toutes-les-actualites\/transformer-ces-ressources-lafrique-ne-veut-plus-etre-un-simple-continent-de-matieres-premieres","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Transformer ces ressources\u00a0\u00bb: l\u2019Afrique ne veut plus \u00eatre un simple continent de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019Afrique doit miser sur l\u2019industrie pour transformer ses immenses ressources naturelles et ne plus de\u0301pendre de l\u2019exte\u0301rieur, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa lors d\u2019un forum a\u0300 Johannesburg.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique est assise sur un tre\u0301sor et doit de\u0301sormais l\u2019exploiter. Le continent doit investir dans la transformation de ses ressources, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa lors du forum de l\u2019African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a\u0300 Johannesburg.<\/p>\n

Les pays africains ne veulent plus simplement exporter des matie\u0300res premie\u0300res qui seront utilise\u0301es sous d\u2019autres latitudes. Le continent doit lui-me\u0302me fabriquer des produits finis, a souligne\u0301 le responsable.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’Afrique posse\u0300de d’e\u0301normes ressources, mais nous ne voulons pas en e\u0302tre seulement une source pour le monde entier, nous voulons transformer ces ressources chez nous et produire des biens qui sont demande\u0301s sur le marche\u0301 mondial. Nous voulons recevoir la pleine valeur de nos biens produits a\u0300 partir de nos ressources\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ainsi explique\u0301.<\/p>\n

Pour atteindre cet objectif, des partenariats peuvent e\u0302tre noue\u0301s afin d\u2019attirer des investissements e\u0301trangers, a ajoute\u0301 Cyril Ramaphosa. Les E\u0301tats-Unis ont par exemple e\u0301te\u0301 sollicite\u0301s a\u0300 travers l\u2019AGOA, mais \u00ab\u00a0tout potentiel de cette loi n’est pas exploite\u0301\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il encore de\u0301plore\u0301. Le responsable s\u2019est ne\u0301anmoins de\u0301clare\u0301 favorable a\u0300 une prolongation de l’AGOA pour une pe\u0301riode plus longue.<\/p>\n

Programme critique\u0301<\/p>\n

L\u2019AGOA a e\u0301te\u0301 adopte\u0301e aux E\u0301tats-Unis au printemps 2000. Le programme est cense\u0301 ame\u0301liorer les relations e\u0301conomiques entre Washington et l’Afrique subsaharienne. Il permet a\u0300 35 pays africains d’exporter en franchise de droits diverses marchandises vers les E\u0301tats-Unis. En retour, le pays de l\u2019Oncle Sam be\u0301ne\u0301ficie d\u2019un acce\u0300s privile\u0301gie\u0301 aux matie\u0300res premie\u0300res essentielles en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Le programme a cependant e\u0301te\u0301 critique\u0301 a\u0300 plusieurs reprises pour sa dimension politique. Les E\u0301tats-Unis se re\u0301servent ainsi le droit d\u2019exclure les pays africains ne re\u0301pondant pas a\u0300 leurs standards. Le Mali, l\u2019E\u0301thiopie et le Burkina Faso ont ainsi e\u0301te\u0301 mis a\u0300 la porte ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es. Le Gabon, le Niger, l\u2019Ouganda et la Centrafrique seront aussi exclus a\u0300 partir du 1er janvier 2024.<\/p>\n

Cette politique de la carotte et du ba\u0302ton est d\u2019ailleurs en train de devenir une habitude a\u0300 Washington, qui a de\u0301ja\u0300 place\u0301 \u00ab\u00a0un tiers du continent sous sanctions\u00a0\u00bb, comme l\u2019expliquait re\u0301cemment a\u0300 Sputnik la journaliste ame\u0301ricano-e\u0301thiopienne Hermela Aregawi.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. L\u2019Afrique doit miser sur l\u2019industrie pour transformer ses immenses ressources naturelles et ne plus de\u0301pendre de l\u2019exte\u0301rieur, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa lors d\u2019un forum a\u0300 Johannesburg. L\u2019Afrique est assise sur un tre\u0301sor et doit de\u0301sormais l\u2019exploiter. Le continent doit investir dans la transformation de ses ressources, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":12287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-12288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\n"Transformer ces ressources": l\u2019Afrique ne veut plus \u00eatre un simple continent de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/transformer-ces-ressources-lafrique-ne-veut-plus-etre-un-simple-continent-de-matieres-premieres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Transformer ces ressources": l\u2019Afrique ne veut plus \u00eatre un simple continent de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. L\u2019Afrique doit miser sur l\u2019industrie pour transformer ses immenses ressources naturelles et ne plus de\u0301pendre de l\u2019exte\u0301rieur, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa lors d\u2019un forum a\u0300 Johannesburg. L\u2019Afrique est assise sur un tre\u0301sor et doit de\u0301sormais l\u2019exploiter. 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