{"id":4920,"date":"2022-07-26T18:25:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T18:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/humiliation-publique-une-forme-de-sanction-sociale"},"modified":"2022-07-26T19:00:36","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T19:00:36","slug":"humiliation-publique-une-forme-de-sanction-sociale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/toutes-les-actualites\/humiliation-publique-une-forme-de-sanction-sociale","title":{"rendered":"Humiliation publique, une forme de sanction sociale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019humiliation prive les gens qu\u2019elle touche de toute reconnaissance et l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 sociales. Pour laver leur honneur, les victimes peuvent recourir aux moyens non conventionnels. Acher Niyonizigiye, expert en leadership et enseignant d\u2019universit\u00e9, explique que m\u00eame en cas de manquement grave, la loi doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Que doit-on comprendre par un discours humiliant de la part d\u2019un leader ?<\/p>\n

Un discours humiliant est un discours qui ne parle que des faiblesses de quelqu\u2019un ou alors ce qui n\u2019est pas bon aux yeux des autres. Le rejet, le m\u00e9pris, l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence et l\u2019invisibilit\u00e9 entrent dans le cadre de l\u2019humiliation, d\u00e8s lors que l\u2019individu se voit refuser un quelconque lien social. On s\u2019attaque \u00e0 sa dignit\u00e9 souvent publiquement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019humiliation est une situation dans laquelle l\u2019individu se retrouve d\u00e9class\u00e9 aux yeux de tous, se sentant priv\u00e9 de toute reconnaissance et l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 sociales. Il estime avoir perdu sa cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9, autant de valeurs cens\u00e9es \u00eatre au fondement de son existence.<\/p>\n

Est-ce une bonne habitude d\u2019humilier les autres de la part d\u2019un leader ?<\/p>\n

Ce n\u2019est pas une bonne pratique recommandable en leadership. Si une personne ne s\u2019est pas bien comport\u00e9e, il faut la r\u00e9primander en priv\u00e9 verbalement ou par \u00e9crit. Ainsi, si elle arrive \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser qu\u2019elle s\u2019est mal comport\u00e9e, cela n\u2019affecte pas sa dignit\u00e9. En public, il est affect\u00e9 et son entourage est touch\u00e9 et les relations sont compromises.<\/p>\n

Certains pensent que s\u00e9vir publiquement pr\u00e9sente des avantages. Qu\u2019en dites-vous?<\/p>\n

L\u2019avantage dont ils parlent est la transparence dans l\u2019exposition de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 sur les fautes, crimes et mauvais comportements. C\u2019est une bonne chose car, si ce n\u2019est pas d\u00e9voil\u00e9 et d\u00e9nonc\u00e9, cela peut continuer. Mais il y a une grande diff\u00e9rence entre exposer la faute de quelqu\u2019un et l\u2019humilier. Quand vous exposez les manquements, vous prot\u00e9gez l\u2019honneur et sa dignit\u00e9. Vous parlez uniquement de ce mauvais comportement observ\u00e9. Mais, si cette exposition est faite en public, cela va au-del\u00e0 de la faute. C\u2019est une forme de sanction sociale.<\/p>\n

Quelles cons\u00e9quences d\u2019un discours humiliant pour quelqu\u2019un investi d\u2019un pouvoir public?<\/p>\n

Il se sent vuln\u00e9rable car il sait avoir perdu toute l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 aux yeux des personnes qu\u2019il dirige. S\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de respect entre le sup\u00e9rieur et ses subalternes, l\u2019\u00e9quilibre de leadership est d\u00e9stabilis\u00e9. Et partant, il lui sera tr\u00e8s difficile d\u2019exercer son leadership. Ceux sur qui il exer\u00e7ait une influence vont se sentir mal, frustr\u00e9s. Ils se sentiront attaqu\u00e9s indirectement. Ce qui renforcera des animosit\u00e9s autour de cette autorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Comment proc\u00e9der alors ?<\/p>\n

Au niveau de l\u2019administration, il y a des proc\u00e9dures qui sont pr\u00e9vues pour faire face aux responsables coupables de certains manquements. Il y a d\u2019abord des proc\u00e9dures internes. Le chef hi\u00e9rarchique le convoque et exige des explications sur l\u2019affaire. S\u2019il est vraiment prouv\u00e9 qu\u2019il a tort, on applique les sanctions pr\u00e9vues \u00e0 l\u2019interne. C\u2019est parfois une demande d\u2019explication, une mise \u00e0 pied voire un licenciement. Et ce en toute discr\u00e9tion. Si les actes qui lui sont reproch\u00e9s sont lourds, on recourt au code p\u00e9nal. Il est alors mis \u00e0 la disposition de la justice. Des investigations sont men\u00e9es. Devant des juges, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019humiliation, l\u2019accus\u00e9 ayant droit d\u2019avoir un avocat pour se d\u00e9fendre. Il sera condamn\u00e9 suivant les conditions pr\u00e9vues par la loi.<\/p>\n

Propos recueillis par J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Misago<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. L\u2019humiliation prive les gens qu\u2019elle touche de toute reconnaissance et l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 sociales. Pour laver leur honneur, les victimes peuvent recourir aux moyens non conventionnels. Acher Niyonizigiye, expert en leadership et enseignant d\u2019universit\u00e9, explique que m\u00eame en cas de manquement grave, la loi doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9e. Que doit-on comprendre par un discours humiliant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-4920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nHumiliation publique, une forme de sanction sociale - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019humiliation prive les gens qu\u2019elle touche de toute reconnaissance et l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 sociales. 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