{"id":8803,"date":"2023-02-24T05:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T05:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/verite-plurielle-et-reconciliation-un-couple-inseparable"},"modified":"2023-02-24T05:44:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T05:44:00","slug":"verite-plurielle-et-reconciliation-un-couple-inseparable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/toutes-les-actualites\/verite-plurielle-et-reconciliation-un-couple-inseparable","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e9rit\u00e9 plurielle et r\u00e9conciliation, un couple ins\u00e9parable\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>Dans une socie\u0301te\u0301 post-conflit, certains membres de groupes sociaux ont du mal a\u0300 reconnaitre le re\u0301cit des autres sur le passe\u0301 douloureux. Pour Rickie Nelly Ndagano, chercheuse en justice transitionnelle, la ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle est un facteur de connaissance de ve\u0301rite\u0301 et re\u0301conciliation.<\/p>\n

Que doit-on entendre par ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle ?<\/b><\/p>\n

La ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle suppose que les victimes prises individuellement et les groupes sociaux touche\u0301s par le conflit arrivent a\u0300 l\u2019acceptation que d\u2019autres cate\u0301gories ont e\u0301galement souffert et qu\u2019il faut donner du sens par rapport a\u0300 leur propre ve\u0301cu.<\/p>\n

Les institutions et les commissions charge\u0301es de la recherche de la ve\u0301rite\u0301 et re\u0301conciliation doivent e\u0302tre suffisamment ouvertes. C\u2019est pour accepter l\u2019inte\u0301gration de voix diverses et inse\u0301rer des narratifs des diffe\u0301rentes cate\u0301gories de victimes. La finalite\u0301 est d\u2019arriver a\u0300 une ve\u0301rite\u0301 inclusive dans laquelle se retrouverait le plus grand nombre d\u2019individus touche\u0301s par des multiples crises. Et ainsi, a\u0300 terme, arriver a\u0300 la construction d\u2019une paix durable.<\/p>\n

Concre\u0300tement…<\/b><\/p>\n

Cela pre\u0301suppose l\u2019existence d\u2019un dialogue entre diffe\u0301rentes cate\u0301gories de victimes au niveau des communaute\u0301s. L\u2019objectif est de donner une chance aux diffe\u0301rents narratifs de voir le jour et d\u2019interagir. A\u0300 mon sens, au Burundi, nous n\u2019en sommes pas encore la\u0300, car le processus est en cours. On a l\u2019impression que de\u0300s qu\u2019il y a conflit dans le pays, nous voyons des Hutu et Tutsi au de\u0301triment des populations marginalise\u0301es avant et pendant la crise, voire au moment du traitement du passe\u0301 douloureux.<\/p>\n

De quelle manie\u0300re cette ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle peut-elle freiner la propagation des messages haineux ?<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans un contexte post-conflit, des messages haineux sont le re\u0301sultat de l\u2019ignorance et du traumatisme des e\u0301ve\u0300nements douloureux. La connaissance de la ve\u0301rite\u0301 implique que les responsabilite\u0301s sont pre\u0301cise\u0301ment e\u0301tablies. Des causes profondes sont de\u0301finies et de\u0301sormais les victimes peuvent avoir acce\u0300s a\u0300 la justice : be\u0301ne\u0301ficier de re\u0301parations e\u0301quitables. Si cette ve\u0301rite\u0301 est inclusive, elle donne un moyen solide de conclure un nouveau contrat social. L\u2019acce\u0300s a\u0300 la ve\u0301rite\u0301 permet de lutter contre la manipulation identitaire et autre, dont se nourrissent ces messages de haine.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi certains membres de groupes sociaux n\u2019acceptent pas cette ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle ?<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u2019est le re\u0301sultat de l\u2019ignorance, du manque d\u2019informations et d\u2019espaces de discussion des victimes issues de cate\u0301gories socioculturelles diffe\u0301rentes. Cela va au-dela\u0300 de la simple appartenance ethnique Hutu\/Tutsi. Lors des descentes sur le terrain que j\u2019ai effectue\u0301es, il e\u0301tait surprenant de se rendre compte qu\u2019au sein d\u2019une me\u0302me communaute\u0301, deux familles voisines pouvaient comple\u0300tement ignorer le ve\u0301cu de l\u2019autre. Et pourtant, on a tendance a\u0300 dire que tout le monde connai\u0302t tout le monde.<\/p>\n

Il faut garder a\u0300 l\u2019esprit qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, ce sont des nouvelles ge\u0301ne\u0301rations qui parlent des conflits du passe\u0301. En l\u2019absence de ve\u0301rite\u0301 et d\u2019un dispositif de prise en charge psychosociale et psychologique pour ces nouvelles ge\u0301ne\u0301rations, il y a une charge e\u0301motionnelle. Je n\u2019ignore pas qu\u2019il y a des inte\u0301re\u0302ts politiques qui peuvent interfe\u0301rer avec l\u2019acceptation des re\u0301cits multiples.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. Dans une socie\u0301te\u0301 post-conflit, certains membres de groupes sociaux ont du mal a\u0300 reconnaitre le re\u0301cit des autres sur le passe\u0301 douloureux. Pour Rickie Nelly Ndagano, chercheuse en justice transitionnelle, la ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle est un facteur de connaissance de ve\u0301rite\u0301 et re\u0301conciliation. Que doit-on entendre par ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle ? La ve\u0301rite\u0301 plurielle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-8803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00e9rit\u00e9 plurielle et r\u00e9conciliation, un couple ins\u00e9parable\u00a0? - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/verite-plurielle-et-reconciliation-un-couple-inseparable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00e9rit\u00e9 plurielle et r\u00e9conciliation, un couple ins\u00e9parable\u00a0?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. 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