{"id":9357,"date":"2023-04-04T19:36:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T19:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/penurie-de-devises-quid-dun-way-out-2"},"modified":"2023-04-04T19:36:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T19:36:00","slug":"penurie-de-devises-quid-dun-way-out-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/economie\/penurie-de-devises-quid-dun-way-out-2","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9nurie de devises : quid d\u2019un \u00ab way out \u00bb ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. <\/strong><\/span>La situation est bien connue. Me\u0302me ceux qui ne suivent pas l\u2019actualite\u0301 s\u2019en rendent compte via la hausse des prix des denre\u0301es alimentaires. Le pays est a\u0300 court de devises, ce qui paralyse l\u2019e\u0301conomie du pays tout entier. Comment reme\u0301dier a\u0300 cela? Inspirons-nous des cas du passe\u0301.<\/p>\n

Aux dernie\u0300res nouvelles, \u00ab le c\u0153ur d\u2019Afrique \u00bb n\u2019a ni forte monnaie ni inflation maitrise\u0301e. Le pays est en train de subir non seulement une crise de change mais e\u0301galement une inflation qui atteint des taux ine\u0301dits. Un simple clic sur Google \u00ab pe\u0301nurie de devises \u00bb, me rame\u0300ne une page toute entie\u0300re qui ne parle que de cette rupture de billets verts sur le marche\u0301 burundais, dans diffe\u0301rents articles sur diffe\u0301rents sites. Que faire ? Je suis certaine de ne pas e\u0302tre la seule personne que cette situation ge\u0300ne. Certes, celle-ci persiste depuis un bon bout de temps quoique l\u2019Etat ait tente\u0301 certaines solutions.<\/p>\n

Apre\u0300s une heure en train de surfer, certains sites me tiennent au courant que le Burundi fait partie d\u2019un groupe d\u2019autres pays qui traversent une telle crise ces jours-ci; Entre autre le Liban, l\u2019Ethiopie, le Soudan. Cependant, d\u2019autres me pre\u0301sentent des cas du passe\u0301, des mesures prises par certains Etats pour sauver leur e\u0301conomie. Je m\u2019inspire de ces cas du passe\u0301 pour chercher a\u0300 trouver de\u0301sespe\u0301re\u0301ment un reme\u0300de, une voie de sortie pour notre pays.<\/p>\n

Ces histoires qui pourraient nous sauver<\/b>Prenons par exemple le cas de l\u2019Egypte. En 2015, celui-ci a connu une de\u0301pre\u0301ciation de sa monnaie locale par rapport au dollar. Pour reme\u0301dier a\u0300 cette fuite de devises, ils ont limite\u0301 les importations. Ceci serait-il un calmant pour l\u2019e\u0301conomie burundaise ? Signalons que les importations de 2022 se sont hausse\u0301es de 30% par rapport a\u0300 l\u2019anne\u0301e pre\u0301ce\u0301dente. Celles-ci comprenaient principalement, le carburant, les me\u0301dicaments et les engrais mine\u0301raux.<\/p>\n

Passons a\u0300 l\u2019i\u0302le caribe\u0301enne de Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis. Autour des anne\u0301es 2000, celle-ci e\u0301tait le troisie\u0300me pays le plus endette\u0301. Plus tard en 2006, il e\u0301changeait des billets verts pour un passeport Saint Kitts ce que l\u2019Egypte a fait dernie\u0300rement. En exportant la citoyennete\u0301, l\u2019i\u0302le caribe\u0301enne a amasse\u0301 une somme importante de devises. Le Burundi serait-il pre\u0302t a\u0300 vendre sa citoyennete\u0301 pour soigner son e\u0301conomie ? Serait-il un bon reme\u0300de pour stopper l\u2019he\u0301morragie ?<\/p>\n

Parlons maintenant de la crise de l\u2019Argentine de l\u2019an dernier. Face a\u0300 la pe\u0301nurie des devises, le gouvernement a essaye\u0301 de minimiser la sortie de ceux-ci et de maximiser leur entre\u0301e en adoptant la mise en place du \u00ab dollar soja \u00bb qui consistait a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la vente du soja et de ses de\u0301rive\u0301s. Qu\u2019en est-il des exportations au Burundi ?<\/p>\n

Quant a\u0300 la Core\u0301e du nord, cet Etat isolationniste, il a e\u0301te\u0301 frappe\u0301 dans les anne\u0301es 1990 par des crises multiformes (famine, catastrophes naturelles, crise e\u0301conomique) exactement comme le Burundi. Celui-ci s\u2019est finance\u0301 a\u0300 partir de l\u2019exportation des mines d\u2019une part et d\u2019autre part, par des pratiques totalement ille\u0301gales mais parfaitement tole\u0301re\u0301es comme l\u2019exportation de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre, la drogue, la contrebande d\u2019arme, etc. Au Burundi, au cours des anne\u0301es 2021\/2022, l\u2019exportation du cafe\u0301 a chute\u0301 de 13,3% ainsi que celui des mines alors que le pays de\u0301borde d\u2019une tre\u0300s grande fortune stocke\u0301e dans son sous-sol.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est le tour du Sri Lanka, ce pays insulaire situe\u0301 au sud de l\u2019inde. Pour se financer lors de la crise e\u0301conomique, le Sri Lanka exportait des visas de re\u0301sidence et de travail contre de la monnaie e\u0301trange\u0300re. Et si le Burundi faisait pareil, quels seraient les avantages et\/ou enjeux ?<\/p>\n

Terminons cette partie d\u2019histoire avec la crise du Venezuela. Les autorite\u0301s sugge\u0300rent de mettre fin au double taux de change. Ce ne sont la\u0300 que quelques exemples. Peut-e\u0302tre qu\u2019aucune de ces solutions n\u2019est approprie\u0301e a\u0300 la politique burundaise. Mais mine de rien, cela nous empe\u0302che de ne voir que le bout de notre nez.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Burundi<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Burundi. La situation est bien connue. Me\u0302me ceux qui ne suivent pas l\u2019actualite\u0301 s\u2019en rendent compte via la hausse des prix des denre\u0301es alimentaires. Le pays est a\u0300 court de devises, ce qui paralyse l\u2019e\u0301conomie du pays tout entier. Comment reme\u0301dier a\u0300 cela? Inspirons-nous des cas du passe\u0301. Aux dernie\u0300res nouvelles, \u00ab le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":9356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,48,45],"class_list":["post-9357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-burundi","tag-burundi"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e9nurie de devises : quid d\u2019un \u00ab way out \u00bb ? - Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/burundi\/politique\/penurie-de-devises-quid-dun-way-out-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00e9nurie de devises : quid d\u2019un \u00ab way out \u00bb ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Burundi. La situation est bien connue. Me\u0302me ceux qui ne suivent pas l\u2019actualite\u0301 s\u2019en rendent compte via la hausse des prix des denre\u0301es alimentaires. Le pays est a\u0300 court de devises, ce qui paralyse l\u2019e\u0301conomie du pays tout entier. Comment reme\u0301dier a\u0300 cela? Inspirons-nous des cas du passe\u0301. 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