{"id":12613,"date":"2021-12-02T13:42:07","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T13:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/etoudi-lempire-biya-seffondre"},"modified":"2021-12-02T16:33:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:33:26","slug":"etoudi-lempire-biya-seffondre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/etoudi-lempire-biya-seffondre","title":{"rendered":"Etoudi : l\u2019empire Biya s\u2019effondre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>L\u2019universitaire camerounais Richard Makon analyse la fin du r\u00e9gime Biya dans une tribune. Le pouvoir de Biya selon ce dernier est sur le point de s\u2019effondre comme un empire. La g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la corruption, de la gabegie et des injustices, l\u2019affrontement ouvert des pr\u00e9tendants, sont entre autres les maux qui minent le r\u00e9gime Biya selon le chercheur.<\/p>\n

Du point de vue politique, un empire d\u00e9signe une forme de communaut\u00e9 politique constitu\u00e9e de peuples diff\u00e9rents autour d\u2019un pouvoir central unique, ne d\u00e9pendant d\u2019aucun autre pouvoir, qu\u2019il soit temporel ou spirituel. Mais le plus souvent, derri\u00e8re ce vocable, l\u2019on d\u00e9signe, premi\u00e8rement, un r\u00e9gime autoritaire de type monarchique dans lequel le pouvoir est d\u00e9tenu par un empereur, deuxi\u00e8mement, un \u00c9tat ou ensemble d\u2019\u00c9tats soumis \u00e0 un tel r\u00e9gime autoritaire, troisi\u00e8mement, dans une perspective de cat\u00e9gorisation, un grand ensemble de pays d\u00e9pendant d\u2019une m\u00eame autorit\u00e9, que celle-ci soit exerc\u00e9e par un empereur ou non, tel qu\u2019un vaste empire colonial.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est le cas de l\u2019empire colonial fran\u00e7ais. Il faut cependant reconnaitre que la notion d\u2019empire reste assez floue, dans la mesure o\u00f9 elle ne renvoie pas \u00e0 une organisation politique pr\u00e9cise. On l\u2019emploie dans le dessein de d\u00e9signer une pluralit\u00e9 de r\u00e9alit\u00e9s politico-institutionnelles, comme autrefois les r\u00e9publiques (Ath\u00e8nes au Ve si\u00e8cle avant J\u00e9sus-Christ), les monarchies (l\u2019Autriche au XIXe si\u00e8cle), les conf\u00e9d\u00e9rations (le Saint-Empire romain germanique au Moyen \u00c2ge), et de nos jours les dictatures et les oligarchies. S\u2019il reste constant que l\u2019empire n\u2019a que tr\u00e8s rarement qualifi\u00e9 un r\u00e9gime d\u00e9mocratique, telle la 3e R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, la notion, dans la plupart des cas, est p\u00e9jorativement connot\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Tous les empires se ressemblent ! Du point de vue formel, ils se caract\u00e9risent par l\u2019iniquit\u00e9 des r\u00e8gles juridiques, une inclinaison pour le d\u00e9ni de justice, la violation syst\u00e9matique des droits de l\u2019homme et des principes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires d\u2019humanit\u00e9, la restriction de l\u2019espace des libert\u00e9s, de fortes hypoth\u00e8ques sur le droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et les libert\u00e9s d\u2019entreprendre, de commerce et d\u2019industrie. Du point de vue substantiel, ils se caract\u00e9risent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par une concentration accrue du pouvoir entre les mains d\u2019un seul, d\u2019une caste ou d\u2019un clan, un accaparement des richesses et des ressources par quelques-uns au d\u00e9triment de la grande majorit\u00e9, un contr\u00f4le exacerb\u00e9 des rentes, une privatisation des licences, des privil\u00e8ges et des monopoles.<\/p>\n

Mais ce qui est \u00e9galement constant, c\u2019est que tous les empires s\u2019effondrent un jour, et de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on ! Toutes les chutes d\u2019empires se ressemblent donc, avec amoncellement de signes pr\u00e9curseurs de l\u2019effondrement, un affaiblissement visible du pouvoir central, l\u2019alt\u00e9ration de son talent d\u2019illusionniste, l\u2019impuissance affligeante de l\u2019ordre gouvernant \u00e0 satisfaire les besoins \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de sa population, la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la corruption, de la gabegie et des injustices, l\u2019affrontement ouvert des pr\u00e9tendants que la course aux privil\u00e8ges et aux rentes a rendu fous, la neutralisation des factions qui se disputent le pouvoir supr\u00eame, le tout co\u00efncidant avec la mont\u00e9e des inqui\u00e9tudes, la lassitude de l\u2019arm\u00e9e des indigents \u00e9lev\u00e9e par la mal gouvernance et la corruption. Le Cameroun d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui r\u00e9pond \u00e0 s\u2019y m\u00e9prendre \u00e0 cette description !<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. L\u2019universitaire camerounais Richard Makon analyse la fin du r\u00e9gime Biya dans une tribune. Le pouvoir de Biya selon ce dernier est sur le point de s\u2019effondre comme un empire. La g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la corruption, de la gabegie et des injustices, l\u2019affrontement ouvert des pr\u00e9tendants, sont entre autres les maux qui minent le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":12612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-12613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nEtoudi : l\u2019empire Biya s\u2019effondre - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019universitaire camerounais Richard Makon analyse la fin du r\u00e9gime Biya dans une tribune. 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