{"id":15938,"date":"2022-02-24T14:57:30","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T14:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/paracetamol-le-surdosage-peut-etre-mortel"},"modified":"2022-02-24T17:40:41","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T17:40:41","slug":"paracetamol-le-surdosage-peut-etre-mortel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/toutes-les-actualites\/paracetamol-le-surdosage-peut-etre-mortel","title":{"rendered":"Parac\u00e9tamol : le surdosage peut \u00eatre mortel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>Courant et s\u00fbr aux doses recommand\u00e9es, le parac\u00e9tamol n\u2019est pas inoffensif pour autant. Au-del\u00e0 des quantit\u00e9s journali\u00e8res maximales, il peut entra\u00eener des l\u00e9sions graves du foie. Voire la mort en cas d\u2019ingestion massive.<\/b><\/p>\n

Le surdosage de parac\u00e9tamol est \u00ab la premi\u00e8re cause d\u2019indication de greffe h\u00e9patique [du foie, NDLR] en raison d\u2019une h\u00e9patite aigu\u00eb grave \u00bb en France, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le professeur Dominique Larray, h\u00e9pato-gastro-ent\u00e9rologue au CHU de Montpellier, cit\u00e9 par le \u201cFigaro\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Au-del\u00e0 de quatre grammes par jour chez l\u2019adulte de plus de 50 kilos, le parac\u00e9tamol peut \u00eatre toxique pour le foie et, plus rarement, pour les reins \u00bb, explique le quotidien.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de cette dose que la quantit\u00e9 de parac\u00e9tamol est susceptible de d\u00e9passer les capacit\u00e9s du foie. Cela peut entra\u00eener des l\u00e9sions permanentes, voire mortelles.<\/p>\n

Les signes du surdosage<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab Selon la quantit\u00e9 de parac\u00e9tamol dans le sang, la plage des sympt\u00f4mes peut s\u2019\u00e9tendre des vomissements et des douleurs abdominales \u00e0 l\u2019insuffisance h\u00e9patique et au d\u00e9c\u00e8s \u00bb, indique le manuel MSD, guide m\u00e9dical \u00e9dit\u00e9 par les laboratoires Merck.<\/p>\n

Cependant, \u00ab la plupart des surdosages n\u2019entra\u00eenent pas de signes imm\u00e9diats \u00bb.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s le manuel MSD, les premiers sympt\u00f4mes n\u2019apparaissent qu\u2019apr\u00e8s 24 heures. Il s\u2019agit de naus\u00e9es, de vomissements ou de douleurs abdominales. \u00ab \u00c0 ce stade, les analyses de sang montrent que le foie fonctionne anormalement \u00bb, pr\u00e9cise le guide.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir de trois jours, les vomissements s\u2019aggravent. Une jaunisse ou une h\u00e9morragie peut survenir. Parfois, une pancr\u00e9atite appara\u00eet ou les reins cessent de fonctionner.<\/p>\n

Ne pas h\u00e9siter \u00e0 consulter<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab Pour que le parac\u00e9tamol provoque une intoxication, il faut qu\u2019il soit ing\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 des doses plusieurs fois sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles pr\u00e9conis\u00e9es \u00bb, note le manuel MSD.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Par cons\u00e9quent, un surdosage unique de parac\u00e9tamol causant une toxicit\u00e9 grave n\u2019est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pas accidentel. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Des surdosages plus faibles peuvent aussi provoquer des l\u00e9sions du foie s\u2019ils sont r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s pendant une certaine p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n

Comme les sympt\u00f4mes ne sont pas imm\u00e9diats ou ais\u00e9ment reconnaissables, il est recommand\u00e9 de ne pas attendre leur apparition pour consulter un professionnel de sant\u00e9 en cas de doute.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En cas d\u2019ingestion excessive de parac\u00e9tamol (d\u00e9passement des doses prescrites ou indiqu\u00e9es sur la notice), il ne faut pas attendre d\u2019observer des signes pour s\u2019inqui\u00e9ter \u00bb, insiste sur son site internet le centre antipoison du CHU de Lille.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Dans tous les cas, il faut appeler imm\u00e9diatement le centre antipoison ou consulter son m\u00e9decin traitant. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. Courant et s\u00fbr aux doses recommand\u00e9es, le parac\u00e9tamol n\u2019est pas inoffensif pour autant. Au-del\u00e0 des quantit\u00e9s journali\u00e8res maximales, il peut entra\u00eener des l\u00e9sions graves du foie. Voire la mort en cas d\u2019ingestion massive. Le surdosage de parac\u00e9tamol est \u00ab la premi\u00e8re cause d\u2019indication de greffe h\u00e9patique [du foie, NDLR] en raison d\u2019une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":15937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-15938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nParac\u00e9tamol : le surdosage peut \u00eatre mortel - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Courant et s\u00fbr aux doses recommand\u00e9es, le parac\u00e9tamol n\u2019est pas inoffensif pour autant. 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