{"id":16308,"date":"2022-03-06T15:38:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T15:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi"},"modified":"2022-03-06T18:02:20","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T18:02:20","slug":"le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi","title":{"rendered":"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu samedi 5 mars le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI).<\/p>\n

Outre le conflit lui-m\u00eame, les sanctions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Russie auront un impact substantiel sur l’\u00e9conomie mondiale et les march\u00e9s financiers, avec des effets collat\u00e9raux pour d’autres pays, a \u00e9galement averti le Fonds mon\u00e9taire internationalFMI.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame si les pr\u00e9visions restent soumises \u00e0 une extraordinaire incertitude, les cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieuses, constate l’institution.<\/p>\n

La flamb\u00e9e des prix de l’\u00e9nergie et des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, avec un baril de p\u00e9trole d\u00e9sormais proche des 120 dollars, ajoute \u00e0 la pouss\u00e9e inflationniste que connaissait d\u00e9j\u00e0 le monde en sortie de pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le bond des prix aura des effets dans le monde entier, en particulier sur les m\u00e9nages modestes pour lesquels les d\u00e9penses alimentaires et d’\u00e9nergie repr\u00e9sentent une proportion plus importante [de leur budget que la moyenne] \u00bb, une citation de Fonds mon\u00e9taire international.<\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 l’Ukraine, il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 clair que le pays aura \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 des co\u00fbts significatifs li\u00e9s au red\u00e9marrage de l’\u00e9conomie et \u00e0 la reconstruction des b\u00e2timents et installations d\u00e9truits ou endommag\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Aide d’urgence de 1,4 milliard pour l’Ukraine<\/p>\n

Le Fonds a indiqu\u00e9 que l’aide financi\u00e8re d’urgence demand\u00e9e par l’Ukraine, dont le FMI avait fait \u00e9tat d\u00e8s le 25 f\u00e9vrier, s’\u00e9levait \u00e0 1,4 milliard de dollars.<\/p>\n

La demande pourrait \u00eatre formellement soumise au conseil d’administration du FMI d\u00e8s la semaine prochaine, selon le communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 samedi.<\/p>\n

Les pays ayant des relations \u00e9troites avec l’Ukraine et la Russie sont particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 risque de p\u00e9nuries et de probl\u00e8mes d’approvisionnement, souligne le FMI.<\/p>\n

La Moldavie demande une augmentation du plan de soutien<\/b><\/p>\n

Le Fonds a ainsi indiqu\u00e9 que la Moldavie avait demand\u00e9 un recalibrage et une augmentation du plan de soutien dont elle b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u00e9j\u00e0 de la part de l’institution, pour faire face aux co\u00fbts de la crise actuelle.<\/p>\n

Le FMI pr\u00e9cise avoir engag\u00e9 des discussions \u00e0 ce sujet avec le gouvernement moldave.<\/p>\n

Au 10e jour de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie, les combats se poursuivaient dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du pays, notamment \u00e0 Marioupol, encercl\u00e9 par les troupes russes.<\/p>\n

Le conflit a d\u00e9j\u00e0 entra\u00een\u00e9 la fuite d’Ukraine de quelque 1,37 million de personnes, selon l’ONU, surtout en Pologne, mais \u00e9galement, entre autres, en Moldavie.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu samedi 5 mars le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI). Outre le conflit lui-m\u00eame, les sanctions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Russie auront un impact substantiel sur l’\u00e9conomie mondiale et les march\u00e9s financiers, avec des effets collat\u00e9raux pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":16307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-16308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nLe conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu sa ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu sa ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cameroun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-06T15:38:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-06T18:02:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"932\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"582\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-06T15:38:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-06T18:02:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi\"},\"wordCount\":464,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Cameroun\",\"Cameroun\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi\",\"name\":\"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI - Cameroun\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-06T15:38:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-06T18:02:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"description\":\"Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu sa ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg\",\"width\":932,\"height\":582,\"caption\":\"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/\",\"name\":\"Cameroun\",\"description\":\"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\",\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI - Cameroun","description":"Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu sa ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI","og_description":"Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu sa ...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi","og_site_name":"Cameroun","article_published_time":"2022-03-06T15:38:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-06T18:02:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":932,"height":582,"url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"cfeditorfr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"cfeditorfr","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi"},"author":{"name":"cfeditorfr","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"headline":"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI","datePublished":"2022-03-06T15:38:05+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-06T18:02:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi"},"wordCount":464,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg","keywords":["Africa Press","Africa Press-Cameroun","Cameroun"],"articleSection":["\u00c9conomie","homepage-french","Toutes les actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi","name":"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI - Cameroun","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg","datePublished":"2022-03-06T15:38:05+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-06T18:02:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"description":"Une escalade du conflit en Ukraine aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00ab d\u00e9vastatrices \u00bb au niveau mondial, a pr\u00e9venu sa ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2022\/03\/img-6224f71501b34.jpg","width":932,"height":582,"caption":"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/le-conflit-en-ukraine-aura-un-impact-economique-devastateur-previent-le-fmi#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le conflit en Ukraine aura un impact \u00e9conomique d\u00e9vastateur, pr\u00e9vient le FMI"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/","name":"Cameroun","description":"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1","name":"cfeditorfr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}