{"id":18313,"date":"2022-04-13T22:48:14","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T22:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/?p=18313"},"modified":"2022-04-13T22:30:31","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T22:30:31","slug":"cameroun-le-plaidoyer-de-lirad-en-faveur-des-farines-locales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/toutes-les-actualites\/cameroun-le-plaidoyer-de-lirad-en-faveur-des-farines-locales","title":{"rendered":"Cameroun : le plaidoyer de l\u2019Irad en faveur des farines locales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>Avec la guerre en Ukraine, les exportations de bl\u00e9 sont bloqu\u00e9es. Pour l\u2019Institut de recherches agricoles pour le d\u00e9veloppement, une loi devrait \u00eatre adopt\u00e9e pour l\u2019incorporation de substituants locaux dans la fabrication du pain.<\/b><\/p>\n

La Russie est le premier exportateur de bl\u00e9 dans le monde. Avec l\u2019Ukraine, ils repr\u00e9sentent un quart du commerce mondial. En Ukraine, les bateaux sont \u00e0 quai, charg\u00e9s, mais ne peuvent pas circuler \u00bb, explique Caroline Dufy, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 Sciences Po Bordeaux. Jeudi 10 mars, la tonne de bl\u00e9 co\u00fbte plus de 400 euros (environ 262 000 F cfa), quand son prix \u00e9tait de 275 euros en janvier 2022.<\/p>\n

Au Cameroun comme partout ailleurs sur le continent, on redoute des p\u00e9nuries. Pour y faire face, l\u2019Institut de recherches agricoles pour le d\u00e9veloppement (Irad) essaye d\u2019apporter des solutions dans le but de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations. Le 6 avril dernier, l\u2019Irad a publi\u00e9 une r\u00e9flexion portant sur la mise en \u0153uvre de la politique d\u2019import-substitution en ce qui est de la panification.<\/p>\n

A travers leurs propositions, l\u2019Institut fait un plaidoyer en faveur d\u2019une loi imposant l\u2019incorporation de 10% des farines de manioc dans la fabrication du pain. \u00abD\u00e9cr\u00e9ter une telle d\u00e9cision impliquerait une production de 680\u2009200 tonnes de tubercules, 34\u2009000 ha de champs, 6000 emplois directs et plus de 11 milliards de Fcfa d\u2019\u00e9conomies chaque ann\u00e9e\u00bb, sugg\u00e8re l\u2019Irad.<\/p>\n

Dans la perspective de l\u2019impl\u00e9mentation de la politique d\u2019import-substitution, poursuit l\u2019Institut, le pays ayant opt\u00e9 d\u2019asseoir sa souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire au travers de sa strat\u00e9gie nationale de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030, \u00abl\u2019incorporation des farines locales dans les produits fabriqu\u00e9s par les meuniers, permettra de r\u00e9duire les importations et de pleinement investir dans la transformation structurelle de l\u2019\u00e9conomie camerounaise\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Des structures locales proposent du pain \u00e0 base de farine de ma\u00efs, et de tubercules de manioc ou de patate, comme alternative en perspective \u00e0 une \u00e9ventuelle p\u00e9nurie de farine de bl\u00e9. Seulement ces denr\u00e9es, bien que tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9es des consommateurs sont faiblement produites en raison d\u2019une production tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

A cet effet, Utracom, entendez Unit\u00e9 de transformation et de commercialisation du manioc de Ngoul\u00e9makong est inaugur\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion du Sud en 2015. Dans les pr\u00e9visions, il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une unit\u00e9 de transformation d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de 7 \u00e0 8 tonnes par jour.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement camerounais, \u00e0 travers le Programme d\u2019appui \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation et au d\u00e9veloppement des Pme de transformation agricole (Pacd\/Pme), pilot\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re des Pme, a investi 36 millions dans la mise en place de cette unit\u00e9 industrielle, qui va s\u2019av\u00e9rer \u00eatre un flop. Le Sud Cameroun n\u2019\u00e9tant pas un grand bassin de production du manioc.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. Avec la guerre en Ukraine, les exportations de bl\u00e9 sont bloqu\u00e9es. Pour l\u2019Institut de recherches agricoles pour le d\u00e9veloppement, une loi devrait \u00eatre adopt\u00e9e pour l\u2019incorporation de substituants locaux dans la fabrication du pain. La Russie est le premier exportateur de bl\u00e9 dans le monde. Avec l\u2019Ukraine, ils repr\u00e9sentent un quart du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":18312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-18313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nCameroun : le plaidoyer de l\u2019Irad en faveur des farines locales - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avec la guerre en Ukraine, les exportations de bl\u00e9 sont bloqu\u00e9es. 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