{"id":18845,"date":"2022-04-27T18:48:32","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T18:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/economie-les-prets-chinois-aux-gouvernements-africains-ont-chute-de-78"},"modified":"2022-04-27T19:18:47","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T19:18:47","slug":"economie-les-prets-chinois-aux-gouvernements-africains-ont-chute-de-78","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/economie-les-prets-chinois-aux-gouvernements-africains-ont-chute-de-78","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie : les pr\u00eats Chinois aux gouvernements africains ont chut\u00e9 de 78 %"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>C\u2019est selon un rapport du Boston University Global Development Policy Center, plusieurs facteurs expliquent cette chute, parmi lesquels la pand\u00e9mie de Covid.<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s le point, les pr\u00eats chinois aux gouvernements africains ont chut\u00e9 de 78 % par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente pour atteindre 1,9 milliard de dollars soit le plus bas niveau depuis 2004 selon un dernier rapport du Boston University Global Development Policy Center.<\/p>\n

A l\u2019analyse, le coronavirus ressort principal fautif. \u00ab Les effets du Covid-19 sur les \u00e9conomies africaines et un recul mondial de la capacit\u00e9 de pr\u00eat chinoise peuvent expliquer une baisse aussi drastique des montants des pr\u00eats chinois \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique en 2020 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

De 2000 \u00e0 2020, les financiers chinois ont sign\u00e9 1 188 engagements de pr\u00eat d\u2019une valeur de 160 milliards de dollars avec 49 gouvernements africains, leurs entreprises publiques et cinq organisations multilat\u00e9rales r\u00e9gionales, selon les donn\u00e9es r\u00e9colt\u00e9es par l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Boston. Les plus gros emprunteurs \u00e9taient l\u2019Angola, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, la Zambie, le Kenya, l\u2019\u00c9gypte, le Nigeria, le Cameroun, l\u2019Afrique du Sud, le Congo ou encore le Ghana, selon les donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le point indique qu\u2019en 2020, le montant des pr\u00eats chinois vers l\u2019Afrique s\u2019est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 1,9 milliard de dollars et n\u2019a concern\u00e9 plus que onze projets r\u00e9partis au Burkina Faso, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, au Ghana, au Lesotho, \u00e0 Madagascar, au Mozambique, au Rwanda et en Ouganda.<\/p>\n

Afreximbank est \u00e9galement la seule banque r\u00e9gionale \u00e0 avoir re\u00e7u un pr\u00eat. Et contrairement aux ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, les transports et l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ne captent plus l\u2019essentiel des financements. Le secteur des technologies de l\u2019information et des communications (TIC) est en forte progression avec cinq projets, pour un montant de 568 millions de dollars de pr\u00eats en 2020, suivis par trois dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, deux dans les transports et un projet dans la banque.<\/p>\n

Pour que l\u2019Afrique ne soit pas l\u00e9s\u00e9e dans un moment o\u00f9 elle a besoin de plus de financements pour se reconstruire apr\u00e8s la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 et faire face aux cons\u00e9quences de la guerre en Ukraine, les analystes appellent \u00e0 des changements structurels dans les pratiques d\u2019emprunt et des normes de pr\u00eat.<\/p>\n

En effet, l\u2019impact \u00e9conomique de la pand\u00e9mie a r\u00e9duit les flux de financement, entra\u00eenant des sorties de capitaux et aggravant la dette qui s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 envol\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, sans compter le retour de l\u2019inflation.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. C\u2019est selon un rapport du Boston University Global Development Policy Center, plusieurs facteurs expliquent cette chute, parmi lesquels la pand\u00e9mie de Covid. 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