{"id":20189,"date":"2022-05-18T17:31:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T17:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/compte-doperations-comment-le-cameroun-finance-les-importations-des-autres-pays-de-la-cemac"},"modified":"2022-05-18T19:02:29","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:02:29","slug":"compte-doperations-comment-le-cameroun-finance-les-importations-des-autres-pays-de-la-cemac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/compte-doperations-comment-le-cameroun-finance-les-importations-des-autres-pays-de-la-cemac","title":{"rendered":"Compte d\u2019op\u00e9rations\u00a0: comment le Cameroun finance les importations des autres pays de la Cemac"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>Investir au Cameroun) – Selon le rapport d\u2019audit du compte d\u2019op\u00e9rations des \u00c9tats de la Cemac (Cameroun, Congo, Gabon, Tchad, RCA et Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale) pour l\u2019exercice 2021, ce compte log\u00e9 dans les livres du Tr\u00e9sor fran\u00e7ais pour garantir les importations des pays de la Cemac affiche un solde de 3\u2009797,9 milliards de FCFA au 31 d\u00e9cembre 2021. Sur ces avoirs globaux, le Cameroun dispose \u00e0 lui tout seul un peu plus de 2\u2009283 milliards de FCFA, soit plus de 60% de l\u2019enveloppe.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 en croire les donn\u00e9es que vient de publier la Beac, l\u2019institut d\u2019\u00e9mission commun aux six pays de la Cemac, les avoirs du Cameroun repr\u00e9sentent pratiquement cinq fois ceux du Gabon (466 milliards de FCFA) et du Congo (451,9 milliards de FCFA). Viennent ensuite la RCA (224,7 milliards de FCFA) et le Tchad (111,6 milliards de FCFA). Avec des avoirs n\u00e9gatifs en compte d\u2019op\u00e9rations, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, elle, vit pratiquement aux crochets des autres pays, principalement du Cameroun, en mati\u00e8re d\u2019importations des biens et services.<\/p>\n

Sur la foi de ces donn\u00e9es, l\u2019on peut \u00e9galement observer que les avoirs du Tchad dans ce compte sont inf\u00e9rieurs aux 350 milliards de FCFA de marchandises tchadiennes import\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e via le port de Douala, et achemin\u00e9es sur les corridors Douala-Ndjamena.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u00e9crite par le rapport d\u2019audit sus-mentionn\u00e9 conforte le Cameroun dans son statut de locomotive \u00e9conomique de la zone Cemac. De l\u2019avis des experts, Yaound\u00e9 tient cette position de son tissu industriel plus diversifi\u00e9, d\u2019une activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique plus dynamique et tr\u00e8s peu d\u00e9pendante de l\u2019exploitation p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, activit\u00e9 qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re souvent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 80% des recettes publiques dans certains pays de cet espace communautaire.<\/p>\n

Pour rappel, en vertu de la convention qui lie les \u00c9tats membres de la Cemac \u00e0 la France, relativement au compte d\u2019op\u00e9rations, cette sous-r\u00e9gion doit centraliser au Tr\u00e9sor fran\u00e7ais 50% des devises g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par les recettes d\u2019exportation des pays membres. Ces avoirs, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 un taux annuel de 0,75% par la France, sont ensuite utilis\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re solidaire, pour garantir les importations de l\u2019ensemble des pays de la Cemac. Les 50% restants sont directement g\u00e9r\u00e9s par la banque centrale (Beac), qui les place g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur diff\u00e9rents march\u00e9s, pour en tirer des dividendes.<\/p>\n

Brice R. Mbodiam<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. Investir au Cameroun) – Selon le rapport d\u2019audit du compte d\u2019op\u00e9rations des \u00c9tats de la Cemac (Cameroun, Congo, Gabon, Tchad, RCA et Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale) pour l\u2019exercice 2021, ce compte log\u00e9 dans les livres du Tr\u00e9sor fran\u00e7ais pour garantir les importations des pays de la Cemac affiche un solde de 3\u2009797,9 milliards de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":20188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,20,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-20189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nCompte d\u2019op\u00e9rations\u00a0: comment le Cameroun finance les importations des autres pays de la Cemac - 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