{"id":22019,"date":"2022-06-22T15:14:12","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T15:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/deforestation-le-cameroun-parmi-les-pays-menaces-par-le-caoutchouc"},"modified":"2022-06-22T15:14:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T15:14:12","slug":"deforestation-le-cameroun-parmi-les-pays-menaces-par-le-caoutchouc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/toutes-les-actualites\/deforestation-le-cameroun-parmi-les-pays-menaces-par-le-caoutchouc","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9forestation\u00a0: le Cameroun parmi les pays menac\u00e9s par le caoutchouc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>Les plantations industrielles d\u2019h\u00e9v\u00e9as financ\u00e9es par l\u2019UE contribuent \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation massive en Afrique occidentale et centrale selon l\u2019ONG Global Witness.<\/b><\/p>\n

Selon les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019analyse des images satellites Landsat et Sentinel et de donn\u00e9es commerciales recueillis par Global Witness, la demande de caoutchouc de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est le principal contributeur \u00e0 l\u2019empreinte de la d\u00e9forestation de l\u2019Europe en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et centrale \u00e0 savoir : Cameroun, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Lib\u00e9ria et Nigeria.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ONG Global Witness veut faire pression sur les l\u00e9gislateurs europ\u00e9ens pour qu\u2019ils int\u00e8grent dans leur future loi pour lutter contre la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e le caoutchouc, pour l\u2019instant exclu. En effet, dans projet de r\u00e9glementation pour lutter contre la d\u00e9forestation sont aujourd\u2019hui concern\u00e9s le bois, le cacao, le caf\u00e9, l\u2019huile de palme, le soja et la viande de b\u0153uf ainsi que certains produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s comme le cuir, le chocolat et les meubles.<\/p>\n

\u00abNous avons constat\u00e9 que la culture industrielle du caoutchouc en Afrique occidentale et centrale semble \u00eatre responsable de pr\u00e8s de 520 km2 de d\u00e9forestation depuis 2000, une superficie 16 fois plus grande que Bruxelles. Les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes touch\u00e9s par l\u2019h\u00e9v\u00e9a vont des r\u00e9serves foresti\u00e8res du Nig\u00e9ria et du Ghana aux for\u00eats \u00e9quatoriales anciennes du Cameroun et du Gabon<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00bb, soulignent les auteurs de l\u2019enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n

Global Witness a cartographi\u00e9 40 plantations industrielles d\u2019h\u00e9v\u00e9as dans six \u00c9tats africains producteurs de caoutchouc : le Cameroun, le Gabon, le Nig\u00e9ria, la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, le Ghana et le Lib\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n

Presque toutes les plantations o\u00f9 la d\u00e9forestation a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9e sont actuellement d\u00e9tenues par seulement trois soci\u00e9t\u00e9s internationales : les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s singapouriennes Olam et Halcyon Agri, et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise et belge Socfin, cot\u00e9e \u00e0 la bourse de Luxembourg. Halcyon Agri et Socfin en particulier ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des fournisseurs de g\u00e9ants europ\u00e9ens du pneumatique tels que Michelin et Continental.<\/p>\n

Global Witness tient l\u2019Europe en partie responsable de cette d\u00e9forestation en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et du Centre pour deux raisons principales. Premi\u00e8rement via le commerce, l\u2019UE important plus de 30% des exportations de caoutchouc des principaux producteurs africains. Les importations de caoutchouc de l\u2019UE repr\u00e9sentent en valeur plus de 12 fois les importations d\u2019huile de palme de la r\u00e9gion souligne l\u2019ONG.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, en 2020, selon les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Observatory of Economic Complexty , l\u2019UE aurait import\u00e9 d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et du Centre pour $503 millions de caoutchouc naturel contre seulement $39 millions pour l\u2019huile de palme. Or, l\u2019huile de palme d\u2019Afrique, qui est tr\u00e8s peu export\u00e9e si ce n\u2019est dans la sous-r\u00e9gion, figure dans le projet de loi europ\u00e9en sur la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. Les plantations industrielles d\u2019h\u00e9v\u00e9as financ\u00e9es par l\u2019UE contribuent \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation massive en Afrique occidentale et centrale selon l\u2019ONG Global Witness. Selon les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019analyse des images satellites Landsat et Sentinel et de donn\u00e9es commerciales recueillis par Global Witness, la demande de caoutchouc de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est le principal contributeur \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":22018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-22019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9forestation\u00a0: le Cameroun parmi les pays menac\u00e9s par le caoutchouc - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/deforestation-le-cameroun-parmi-les-pays-menaces-par-le-caoutchouc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9forestation\u00a0: le Cameroun parmi les pays menac\u00e9s par le caoutchouc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Cameroun. 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