{"id":37796,"date":"2023-02-27T12:43:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T12:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/les-historiens-camerounais-sont-actuellement-sous-pression"},"modified":"2023-02-27T14:13:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T14:13:41","slug":"les-historiens-camerounais-sont-actuellement-sous-pression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/les-historiens-camerounais-sont-actuellement-sous-pression","title":{"rendered":"Les historiens camerounais sont actuellement sous pression"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>La Commission Macron les accule a\u0300 un choix corne\u0301lien entre Histoire et Me\u0301moire.<\/p>\n<p>Les deux objets partagent le souci d\u2019actualisation du passe\u0301, que celui-ci soit proche ou lointain, mais ils ne vont pas toujours de pair. L\u2019histoire a pour caracte\u0301ristique principale la compre\u0301hension du passe\u0301, le but en e\u0301tant la libe\u0301ration du pre\u0301sent. La ta\u0302che historique s\u2019exe\u0301cute par des enque\u0302tes scientifiques de terrain, des recherches documentaires et le traitement des donne\u0301es dans le secret des laboratoires.<\/p>\n<p>Les re\u0301sultats de l\u2019histoire (quel que soit le lieu ou\u0300 elle s\u2019est de\u0301roule\u0301e) s\u2019adressent a\u0300 l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019humanite\u0301. Ceci explique le souci de rigueur et d\u2019objectivite\u0301 du travail de l\u2019histoire. C\u2019est en cela que l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Egypte antique me parle autant que celle de la Gre\u0300ce, de la Chine, de Rome, de Sparte, du Mali ou du Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n<p>Par contre, la me\u0301moire, elle, a une dimension plus subjective et s\u2019adresse a\u0300 un peuple ou a\u0300 un groupe de peuples particuliers (Juifs, Tutsi, Noirs, etc.). Voila\u0300 pourquoi la me\u0301moire soule\u0300ve tant de passions, car elle a pour fonction d\u2019entretenir le poids du passe\u0301 sur le pre\u0301sent. La\u0300 est la fonction des me\u0301moriaux dans des pays comme le Rwanda.<\/p>\n<p>A l\u2019e\u0301poque ou\u0300 j\u2019y travaillais sur la question du ge\u0301nocide, j\u2019avais observe\u0301 un phe\u0301nome\u0300ne re\u0301current : chaque anne\u0301e, a\u0300 l\u2019approche du 6 avril (date du de\u0301but du ge\u0301nocide de 1994), une hyste\u0301rie collective s\u2019emparait de l\u2019ensemble du pays. Celle-ci pouvait durer des jours, voire des semaines ; et la ta\u0302che des psychologues et des psychiatres e\u0301tait particulie\u0300rement difficile, compte tenu de l\u2019afflux des patients dans les rares formations hospitalie\u0300res de ce pays par ailleurs de\u0301pourvu a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301poque de praticiens (psychologues, psychiatres) qualifie\u0301s.<\/p>\n<p>Sans de\u0301voiler un secret professionnel, je puis dire que le souhait de quelques experts internationaux que nous e\u0301tions e\u0301tait d\u2019enterrer au plus vite les victimes atrocement mutile\u0301es, l\u2019oubli e\u0301tant une fonction vitale de la psychologie et de l\u2019histoire humaines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations et d&rsquo;analyses sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\">Cameroun<\/a>, suivez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Cameroun. La Commission Macron les accule a\u0300 un choix corne\u0301lien entre Histoire et Me\u0301moire. Les deux objets partagent le souci d\u2019actualisation du passe\u0301, que celui-ci soit proche ou lointain, mais ils ne vont pas toujours de pair. L\u2019histoire a pour caracte\u0301ristique principale la compre\u0301hension du passe\u0301, le but en e\u0301tant la libe\u0301ration du [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":37791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-37796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les historiens camerounais sont actuellement sous pression - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Commission Macron les accule a\u0300 un choix corne\u0301lien entre Histoire et Me\u0301moire. 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