{"id":56252,"date":"2023-11-18T11:59:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T11:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/une-monnaie-unique-africaine-est-elle-possible"},"modified":"2023-11-24T12:02:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T12:02:09","slug":"une-monnaie-unique-africaine-est-elle-possible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/economie\/une-monnaie-unique-africaine-est-elle-possible","title":{"rendered":"Une monnaie unique africaine est-elle possible\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>Union mone\u0301taire en Afrique de l\u2019Est, franc CFA, remise en question du dollar par les Brics… La monnaie et son importance dans la perspective du de\u0301veloppement de la Zone de libre-e\u0301change continentale (Zlecaf) a e\u0301te\u0301 au c\u0153ur des de\u0301bats lors du panel de clo\u0302ture de l\u2019AFIS 2023. Extraits.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La de\u0301dollarisation de l\u2019e\u0301conomie mondiale \u00bb, serpent de mer s\u2019il en est, s\u2019est offert une nouvelle jeunesse lors de la 15e assemble\u0301e des Brics qui s\u2019est de\u0301roule\u0301e en Afrique du Sud du 22 au 24 aou\u0302t. Pousse\u0301es notamment par la Chine et la Russie, les discussions sur la de\u0301dollarisation et la possible cre\u0301ation d\u2019une nouvelle monnaie ont occupe\u0301 les de\u0301bats. A\u0300 l\u2019heure ou\u0300 la majorite\u0301 du commerce intrare\u0301gional de l\u2019Afrique se fait par le biais de conversions en dollars, le sujet a e\u0301galement trouve\u0301 un e\u0301cho particulier lors du panel de clo\u0302ture de l\u2019Africa Financial Industry Summit (AFIS)*, qui s\u2019est de\u0301roule\u0301 les 15 et 16 novembre a\u0300 Lome\u0301.<\/p>\n

Convergence des monnaies<\/p>\n

Alors que la Zone de libre-e\u0301change continentale africaine (Zlecaf) prend forme, les pays qui la composent sont encourage\u0301s a\u0300 renforcer la convergence de leurs monnaies respectives. Jusqu\u2019a\u0300 cre\u0301er une monnaie commune au 54 pays que compte le continent comme l\u2019a sugge\u0301re\u0301 le pre\u0301sident ke\u0301nyan William Ruto en juin ? Certains, et pas des moindres, y croient. \u00ab Nous sommes dans cette dynamique, ce sera l\u2019aboutissement : une monnaie unique avec une banque centrale unique \u00bb, a martele\u0301 Jean-Claude Kassi Brou.<\/p>\n

Le gouverneur de la Banque centrale des E\u0301tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (BCEAO) estime qu\u2019une monnaie commune permet de mieux mobiliser l\u2019e\u0301pargne, de mai\u0302triser l\u2019inflation ou encore de faciliter le commerce. Conscient que la route sera longue, Jean-Claude Kassi Brou assure que plusieurs banques centrales du continent travaillent dans ce sens. Mais son optimisme est loin d\u2019e\u0302tre partage\u0301 par ses pairs.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il faut faire les choses dans l\u2019ordre \u00bb, a re\u0301pondu Aivo Andrianarivelo, le gouverneur de la Banque centrale de Madagascar. \u00ab La priorite\u0301, c\u2019est d\u2019abolir les freins aux e\u0301changes entre nos pays. Nous sommes encore tre\u0300s loin d\u2019un Schengen africain. Il faut plus d\u2019une heure pour traverser la frontie\u0300re entre le Togo et le Ghana. Ou\u0300 est la Communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique des E\u0301tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest ? \u00bb, a-t-il constate\u0301, faisant re\u0301fe\u0301rence a\u0300 l\u2019espace de libre circulation au sein de l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n

Briser les barrie\u0300res<\/p>\n

Le Malgache doute e\u0301galement qu\u2019une monnaie unique soit suffisante pour acce\u0301le\u0301rer le commerce intra-africain, pointant que me\u0302me a\u0300 l\u2019inte\u0301rieur de la zone CFA, les e\u0301changes commerciaux restent limite\u0301s. \u00ab Le proble\u0300me est que nos populations ne se font pas confiance. Avant de penser a\u0300 une monnaie unique, il faut travailler a\u0300 un marche\u0301 unique de l\u2019e\u0301nergie et a\u0300 faciliter le commerce, car aujourd\u2019hui, il est plus facile de commercer avec la Chine qu\u2019avec nos voisins \u00bb, a regrette\u0301 Aivo Andrianarivelo.<\/p>\n

Son homologue angolais ne croit pas non plus la fin du re\u0300gne du billet vert au profit de l\u2019e\u0301mergence d\u2019une monnaie unique continentale. \u00ab Tant que les e\u0301changes entre les pays d\u2019Afrique seront aussi faibles, nous resterons de\u0301pendants du dollar. Du moins a\u0300 moyen terme, car nous aurons toujours besoin de commercer avec le reste du monde \u00bb, a explique\u0301 Manuel Anto\u0301nio Tiago Dias.<\/p>\n

Malgre\u0301 ces divergences, les trois gouverneurs de banques centrales soutiennent de tout leur poids le de\u0301veloppement du Syste\u0300me panafricain de paiement et de re\u0300glement (Papss). Pour eux, cette plateforme porte\u0301e par Afreximbank facilitera les paiements transfrontaliers instantane\u0301s en monnaie locale entre les pays. La premie\u0300re pierre d\u2019un e\u0301difice bien plus ambitieux : l\u2019union mone\u0301taire africaine.<\/p>\n

* L\u2019Africa Financial Industry Summit \u2013 AFIS a e\u0301te\u0301 lance\u0301 en 2021 par Jeune Afrique Media Group en partenariat avec la Socie\u0301te\u0301 financie\u0300re internationale (IFC).<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. Union mone\u0301taire en Afrique de l\u2019Est, franc CFA, remise en question du dollar par les Brics… La monnaie et son importance dans la perspective du de\u0301veloppement de la Zone de libre-e\u0301change continentale (Zlecaf) a e\u0301te\u0301 au c\u0153ur des de\u0301bats lors du panel de clo\u0302ture de l\u2019AFIS 2023. Extraits. \u00ab La de\u0301dollarisation de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":56250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-56252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nUne monnaie unique africaine est-elle possible\u00a0? - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Union mone\u0301taire en Afrique de l\u2019Est, franc CFA, remise en question du dollar par les Brics... 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