{"id":56958,"date":"2023-11-30T12:02:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T12:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut"},"modified":"2023-11-30T13:10:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T13:10:24","slug":"franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut","title":{"rendered":"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>L’approche de l’e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301figurant des changements majeurs susceptibles d’influencer les re\u0301sultats du scrutin a\u0300 venir. Voici un aperc\u0327u des dynamiques politiques en cours.<\/p>\n

Cabral Libii sous les feux des projecteurs<\/p>\n

Cabral Libii, leader du Parti camerounais pour la re\u0301conciliation nationale (PCRN), se retrouve au c\u0153ur d’une tourmente politique. Alors qu’il envisage d’organiser un congre\u0300s de son parti, des tensions internes e\u0301clatent, conduisant a\u0300 l’interdiction du congre\u0300s par le sous-pre\u0301fet de Kribi, invoquant des risques de trouble a\u0300 l’ordre public. Cette situation conflictuelle pre\u0301ce\u0300de une comparution en janvier 2025 devant le tribunal, suite a\u0300 une plainte e\u0301mise par Robert Kona, fondateur du PCRN.<\/p>\n

Maurice Kamto, un parcours parseme\u0301 d’obstacles<\/p>\n

Maurice Kamto, arrive\u0301 en deuxie\u0300me position lors des e\u0301lections de 2018, pourrait e\u0302tre exclu de la pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 en raison du boycott par son parti, le Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun (MRC), des le\u0301gislatives et municipales de 2020. Il exige de nouvelles e\u0301lections le\u0301gislatives et municipales avant la pre\u0301sidentielle pour re\u0301tablir l’e\u0301quilibre politique.<\/p>\n

Franck Biya, une ascension politique intrigante<\/p>\n

Le fils ai\u0302ne\u0301 du pre\u0301sident Paul Biya, Franck Biya, a re\u0301cemment rejoint le parti au pouvoir, suscitant des spe\u0301culations sur ses aspirations pre\u0301sidentielles. Alors que le congre\u0300s du parti approche, la question de la succession pre\u0301sidentielle demeure incertaine. A\u0300 l’occasion des ce\u0301le\u0301brations de l’accession a\u0300 la magistrature supre\u0302me de son pe\u0300re, Franck Biya a adhe\u0301re\u0301 officiellement au Rassemblement De\u0301mocratique du Peuple Camerounais (RDPC), mettant fin aux spe\u0301culations concernant sa potentielle candidature aux e\u0301lections pre\u0301sidentielles de 2025.<\/p>\n

SDF, transition post-Fru Ndi<\/p>\n

Suite au de\u0301ce\u0300s de Ni John Fru Ndi, fondateur emble\u0301matique du Social Democratic Front (SDF), le parti se pre\u0301pare pour sa premie\u0300re e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle sans sa figure de proue historique. Autrefois influent, le SDF voit son poids politique et son soutien e\u0301lectoral s’e\u0301roder.<\/p>\n

Ces dynamiques politiques en constante e\u0301volution promettent des rebondissements majeurs, dessinant ainsi les contours de l’e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle a\u0300 venir au Cameroun. Ces changements profonds refle\u0300tent les aspirations et les tensions d’une nation en que\u0302te de renouveau politique.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. L’approche de l’e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301figurant des changements majeurs susceptibles d’influencer les re\u0301sultats du scrutin a\u0300 venir. Voici un aperc\u0327u des dynamiques politiques en cours. Cabral Libii sous les feux des projecteurs Cabral Libii, leader du Parti camerounais pour la re\u0301conciliation nationale (PCRN), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":56955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-56958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nFranck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'approche de l'e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301fi ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'approche de l'e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301fi ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cameroun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-30T12:02:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-30T13:10:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"446\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-30T12:02:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-30T13:10:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut\"},\"wordCount\":434,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Cameroun\",\"Cameroun\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut\",\"name\":\"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut - Cameroun\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-30T12:02:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-30T13:10:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"description\":\"L'approche de l'e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301fi ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":446,\"caption\":\"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/\",\"name\":\"Cameroun\",\"description\":\"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\",\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut - Cameroun","description":"L'approche de l'e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301fi ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut","og_description":"L'approche de l'e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301fi ...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut","og_site_name":"Cameroun","article_published_time":"2023-11-30T12:02:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-30T13:10:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":446,"url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"cfeditorfr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"cfeditorfr","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut"},"author":{"name":"cfeditorfr","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"headline":"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut","datePublished":"2023-11-30T12:02:36+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-30T13:10:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut"},"wordCount":434,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg","keywords":["Africa Press","Africa Press-Cameroun","Cameroun"],"articleSection":["Politique","Toutes les actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut","name":"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut - Cameroun","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-30T12:02:36+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-30T13:10:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1"},"description":"L'approche de l'e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025 au Cameroun est marque\u0301e par des bouleversements significatifs, pre\u0301fi ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/11\/sm_1701336702.198746.jpg","width":720,"height":446,"caption":"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/franck-biya-kamto-cabral-libii-revelations-sur-les-candidats-de-2025-paul-biya-exclut#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Franck Biya, Kamto, Cabral Libii\u2026 r\u00e9v\u00e9lations sur les candidats de 2025, Paul Biya exclut"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/","name":"Cameroun","description":"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1","name":"cfeditorfr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56958\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}