{"id":58614,"date":"2023-12-18T12:38:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T12:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/politique\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise"},"modified":"2023-12-18T13:13:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T13:13:07","slug":"jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise","title":{"rendered":"Jeune Afrique : Paul Biya prend une importante d\u00e9cision en plein crise"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. <\/strong><\/span>La crise du carburant qui se\u0301vit depuis des semaines au Cameroun a pousse\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident Paul Biya a\u0300 prendre une mesure audacieuse en libe\u0301ralisant les importations de carburant. Cette de\u0301cision, rapporte\u0301e par Jeune Afrique, marque le retour a\u0300 la formule d’importation pre\u0301valant jusqu’en 2019, avant d’e\u0302tre abandonne\u0301e suite a\u0300 l’incendie de la seule raffinerie du pays.<\/p>\n

La libe\u0301ralisation des importations de carburant au Cameroun, prescrite par Paul Biya, est perc\u0327ue comme un retour a\u0300 la norme par certains acteurs du secteur pe\u0301trolier. Cette mesure vise a\u0300 re\u0301soudre la pe\u0301nurie persistante qui a provoque\u0301 des files d’attente devant les stations-service et suscite\u0301 des mouvements de me\u0301contentement.<\/p>\n

Selon Jeune Afrique, la principale be\u0301ne\u0301ficiaire de cette libe\u0301ralisation est la Caisse de Stabilisation des Prix des Hydrocarbures (CSPH). La CSPH retrouve son ro\u0302le de re\u0301gulateur du secteur pe\u0301trolier aval et est charge\u0301e du processus d’attribution des quotas aux importateurs majeurs du secteur.<\/p>\n

Paul Biya introduit e\u0301galement un double contro\u0302le de la qualite\u0301 des produits importe\u0301s. Cette responsabilite\u0301 incombe d’abord a\u0300 Hydrocarbures, Analyses et Contro\u0302les (Hydrac), une filiale de la SNH, puis a\u0300 la Sonara. Cependant, des observateurs craignent que la Sonara utilise cette nouvelle pre\u0301rogative pour favoriser ses propres produits et de\u0301savantager ses concurrents.<\/p>\n

Cette libe\u0301ralisation signifie e\u0301galement la fin du me\u0301canisme en place depuis trois ans, mettant le ministe\u0300re de l’Eau et de l’E\u0301nergie et son ministre, Gaston Eloundou Essomba, au centre de la gestion des quotas, dans une position perdante. La nouvelle approche e\u0301limine l’appel d’offres et permet aux importateurs majeurs, tels que TotalEnergies et Tradex, de se ravitailler sur le marche\u0301 international.<\/p>\n

Jeune Afrique explique que la crise actuelle trouve ses racines dans la gestion ante\u0301rieure du carburant au Cameroun. Avant 2020, la libe\u0301ralisation permettait aux socie\u0301te\u0301s de distribution de carburant de ne\u0301gocier directement avec les traders, entrai\u0302nant des cou\u0302ts plus e\u0301leve\u0301s pour l’E\u0301tat qui devait combler le manque-a\u0300-gagner par le biais de subventions.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de l’Eau et de l’E\u0301nergie, Gaston Eloundou Essomba, a mis en place un nouveau syste\u0300me en 2020, base\u0301 sur des appels d’offres pour se\u0301lectionner les traders charge\u0301s d’approvisionner le marche\u0301. Cependant, ce dispositif a rencontre\u0301 des de\u0301fis, notamment lie\u0301s a\u0300 la hausse des cours du pe\u0301trole et des cou\u0302ts de fret, ainsi que des lenteurs administratives.<\/p>\n

Les importateurs majeurs, TotalEnergies et Tradex, ont de\u0301cide\u0301 de ne plus accepter les quotas d’importation fin octobre, mettant en jeu plus de 200 milliards de francs CFA. Cette de\u0301cision a contribue\u0301 a\u0300 la crise actuelle du carburant au Cameroun.<\/p>\n

En adoptant cette mesure, Paul Biya espe\u0300re re\u0301soudre durablement la crise du carburant qui affecte les principales villes du pays et apaiser les tensions au sein de la population. Jeune Afrique rapporte que la situation reste tendue, et la suite des e\u0301ve\u0301nements sera scrute\u0301e de pre\u0300s par les acteurs du secteur pe\u0301trolier et la population en ge\u0301ne\u0301ral.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Cameroun<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cameroun. La crise du carburant qui se\u0301vit depuis des semaines au Cameroun a pousse\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident Paul Biya a\u0300 prendre une mesure audacieuse en libe\u0301ralisant les importations de carburant. Cette de\u0301cision, rapporte\u0301e par Jeune Afrique, marque le retour a\u0300 la formule d’importation pre\u0301valant jusqu’en 2019, avant d’e\u0302tre abandonne\u0301e suite a\u0300 l’incendie de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":58613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,20,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-58614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cameroun","tag-cameroun"],"yoast_head":"\nJeune Afrique : Paul Biya prend une importante d\u00e9cision en plein crise - Cameroun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La crise du carburant qui se\u0301vit depuis des semaines au Cameroun a pousse\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident Paul Biya a\u0300 prendre une mesure ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jeune Afrique : Paul Biya prend une importante d\u00e9cision en plein crise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La crise du carburant qui se\u0301vit depuis des semaines au Cameroun a pousse\u0301 le Pre\u0301sident Paul Biya a\u0300 prendre une mesure ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cameroun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-18T12:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-18T13:13:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/12\/sm_1702892453.240529.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"477\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Jeune Afrique : Paul Biya prend une importante d\u00e9cision en plein crise\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-18T12:38:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-18T13:13:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise\"},\"wordCount\":570,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/sites\/57\/2023\/12\/sm_1702892453.240529.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Cameroun\",\"Cameroun\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cameroun\/dossiers\/jeune-afrique-paul-biya-prend-une-importante-decision-en-plein-crise\",\"name\":\"Jeune Afrique : Paul Biya prend une importante d\u00e9cision en plein crise - 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