{"id":11159,"date":"2022-12-27T17:44:01","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T17:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cape-verde\/all-news\/water-pipe-robots-could-stop-billions-of-litres-leaking"},"modified":"2022-12-27T18:45:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T18:45:38","slug":"water-pipe-robots-could-stop-billions-of-litres-leaking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cape-verde\/all-news\/water-pipe-robots-could-stop-billions-of-litres-leaking","title":{"rendered":"Water pipe robots could stop billions of litres leaking"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cape verde. <\/strong><\/span>Around three billion litres of water are lost through leaks across hundreds of thousands of miles of water pipe in England and Wales daily, says water industry economic regulator Ofwat.<\/p>\n

Engineers have now developed miniature robots to patrol the pipe network, check for faults and prevent leaks.<\/p>\n

They say maintaining the network will be \u201cimpossible\u201d without robotics.<\/p>\n

Water industry body Water UK told BBC News that companies were already \u201cinvesting billions\u201d in leakage.<\/p>\n

But a recent Ofwat report pointed to a lack of investment by water companies. It named several that it said were \u201cletting down customers and the environment\u201d by not spending enough on improvements. Water UK responded saying that leakage was at \u201cits lowest level since privatisation\u201d.<\/p>\n

Leaks are a widespread and complicated problem: Across the UK, hundreds of thousands of kilometres of pipe \u2013 of varying age and in varying condition \u2013 supply millions of properties with water.<\/p>\n

Colin Day from Essex and Suffolk Water said: \u201cIn [this region] alone, we look after more than 8,500km (5,282 miles) of pipe and only about half the leaks in those pipes are visible, which means it\u2019s complicated to pinpoint where [the rest] are.\u201d<\/p>\n

Wasted water has been a particularly sensitive issue this year. According to Water UK, three companies \u2013 South East Water, South West Water, and Yorkshire Water \u2013 still have localised hosepipe bans in place following the summer drought. And, amid the cost of living crisis, Ofwat estimates 20% of customers in England and Wales struggle to pay their water bill.<\/p>\n

In the last year, though, according to Ofwat, companies have reduced leakage by an average of about 6%.<\/p>\n

The industry has committed to a government target of halving the amount of water lost by 2050. Water UK accepted that progress needed to \u201caccelerate\u201d. \u201cWe\u2019re adopting the latest technology, including special in-pipe cameras; satellite imaging; thermal drone technology, high-tech probes, and artificial intelligence,\u201d it told BBC News.<\/p>\n

Flowing beneath our feet<\/p>\n

There is about 217,000 miles of water main in England and Wales and more than 300,000 miles throughout the UK.<\/p>\n

The network is made from a mixture of materials, including plastic, cast iron and steel.<\/p>\n

An average UK household uses nearly 350 litres of water every day, according to the Energy Saving Trust.<\/p>\n

We visited the site of a leak repair with Essex and Suffolk Water, which is owned by Northumbria Water. At a suburban site, a team was carefully excavating \u2013 navigating the overlying sewer pipe, gas supply and electricity cables to locate an underground leak.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis one wasn\u2019t visible \u2013 we detected it through monitoring flow in our network,\u201d said Colin Day from Essex and Suffolk Water.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019ve covered the biggest leaks \u2013 burst pipes that that people see. It\u2019s these smaller, hidden leaks that we need to find.\u201d<\/p>\n

Essex and Suffolk Water is testing \u201cnon-dig\u201d repairs, including sealants that can be safely injected into pipes to repair cracks before they develop into a major leak. The technological revolution in leak prevention, according to some scientists, will be miniature robots.<\/p>\n

Robot pipe patrollers<\/p>\n

Some companies already use tethered robots to investigate pipes that are inaccessible. But most of the network is currently inaccessible without digging. This is where much smaller, artificially intelligent machines come in.<\/p>\n

A new generation of underground robotic pipe patrollers is being tested at the Integrated Civil and Infrastructure Research Centre (ICAIR) at the University of Sheffield.<\/p>\n

Pipebots are miniature, mobile robots with cameras for eyes and all-terrain legs. They are being developed in collaboration with the water industry to patrol pipes and find cracks and weaknesses before they develop into leaks.<\/p>\n

\u201cCompanies only respond reactively to faults at the moment, not proactively,\u201d explains Prof Kirill Horoshenkov. \u201cWe need to have the presence of robots so they can continuously collect data before the onset of faults.\u201d<\/p>\n

Holding the toy car-sized robot in his hand, Prof Horoshenkov explained: \u201cThey move along the pipe, taking pictures and they have a microphone to listen to the pipe. They\u2019re designed to make decisions about whether the pipe is likely to develop a fault or not.\u201d<\/p>\n

Artificial intelligence specialist Prof Netta Cohen from the University of Leeds says the biggest challenge for pipebots is communication.<\/p>\n

\u201cUnderground, there\u2019s no GPS. So they will communicate with each other at short ranges (using sound or wifi).\u201d<\/p>\n

She and her colleagues are developing a system where a larger \u201cmother\u201d robot carries and deploys a group of miniature robots.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey will deposit these little guys to go into the smaller pipes and collect them when they\u2019re done,\u201d explained Prof Cohen. \u201cWe will need a whole society of these robots to work in all these kilometres of pipe.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf you think about the state of our infrastructure,\u201d she added, \u201cit is so urgent to do something. It has implications not just for industry, but for our impact on the environment.\u201d<\/p>\n

The water pipes beneath our feet, said Prof Cohen, are some of the most inhospitable environments on Earth. \u201cWe can\u2019t do this without robotics.\u201d<\/p>\n

At ICAIR, the team hopes the first pipebots will patrol the water network within five years. Until then, each time there is a leak, the water companies will have to dig \u2013 around the maze of sewer pipes, gas supplies and cables \u2013 to fix it.<\/p>\n

For More News And Analysis About Cape verde<\/a> Follow Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Cape verde. Around three billion litres of water are lost through leaks across hundreds of thousands of miles of water pipe in England and Wales daily, says water industry economic regulator Ofwat. Engineers have now developed miniature robots to patrol the pipe network, check for faults and prevent leaks. They say maintaining the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":11158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[233,331,328],"class_list":["post-11159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-miscellaneous","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cape-verde","tag-cape-verde"],"yoast_head":"\nWater pipe robots could stop billions of litres leaking - Cape Verde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Around three billion litres of water are lost through leaks across hundreds of thousands of miles of water pipe in Engla ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cape-verde\/all-news\/water-pipe-robots-could-stop-billions-of-litres-leaking\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water pipe robots could stop billions of litres leaking - 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