{"id":15232,"date":"2021-12-29T17:33:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T17:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/politique\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau"},"modified":"2021-12-29T18:11:28","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T18:11:28","slug":"transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau","title":{"rendered":"transhumance \u00e0 haut risque, les \u00e9leveurs pris en \u00e9tau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – CentrAfricaine. <\/strong><\/span>Pour Paoua, sous-pr\u00e9fecture du nord-ouest de la Centrafrique, la transhumance repr\u00e9sente une richesse qui suscite la convoitise. Autorit\u00e9s officielles et groupes arm\u00e9s se battent pour contr\u00f4ler et taxer la transhumance.<\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, la militarisation de la fronti\u00e8re tchadienne (officiellement ferm\u00e9e depuis 2014) et les combats qui opposent les groupes rebelles aux forces pro-gouvernementales ont profond\u00e9ment d\u00e9sorganis\u00e9 le mouvement des \u00e9leveurs qui se sentent accul\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

De notre envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial \u00e0 Paoua, Un demi-bidon plein de sel et les b\u00eates sont aux anges ! Un \u00e9leveur flatte amoureusement la croupe de ses vaches. \u00c0 plusieurs reprises, les groupes arm\u00e9s ont d\u00e9cim\u00e9 son troupeau.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ils nous arr\u00eatent et nous r\u00e9clament de l\u2019argent. Si par malheur tu n\u2019as pas d\u2019argent avec toi, alors ils disent qu\u2019ils vont te prendre 10 ou 15 b\u0153ufs.<\/p>\n

Et si on refuse, c\u2019est l\u00e0 que \u00e7a risque de d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer. Un matin j\u2019\u00e9tais en brousse avec mon fr\u00e8re, ils nous ont attach\u00e9s et ils ont vol\u00e9 la moiti\u00e9 du b\u00e9tail \u00bb, raconte-t-il.<\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e les combats font rage dans la zone de transhumance entre forces loyalistes et groupes rebelles. Et les \u00e9leveurs fuient les couloirs traditionnels : \u00ab Aujourd\u2019hui on est coinc\u00e9s ! Si on s\u2019\u00e9loigne trop, on risque de tomber sur les rebelles et de se faire racketter.<\/p>\n

Mais si on reste pr\u00e8s des villages, ce sont les agriculteurs qui vont nous chasser pour prot\u00e9ger leurs champs \u00bb. \u00ab Les \u00e9leveurs veulent juste \u00eatre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab En raison de notre appartenance ethnique, certains nous assimilent aux groupes arm\u00e9s qui s\u00e9vissent dans la r\u00e9gion \u00bb, s\u2019indigne un responsable de la FNEC, la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration nationale des \u00e9leveurs centrafricains.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Comment pouvons-nous \u00eatre complices des groupes arm\u00e9s alors qu\u2019ils pillent notre b\u00e9tail ? Les \u00e9leveurs veulent juste \u00eatre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 c\u2019est tout ! S\u2019il n\u2019y a pas la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les \u00e9leveurs vont fuir vers le Tchad ou vers d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions \u00bb, craint-il.<\/p>\n

Pour Amadou Traor\u00e9, chef de bureau de l\u2019Organisation internationale pour les migrations \u00e0 Paoua, \u00ab \u00c9videmment, la crise s\u00e9curitaire a des cons\u00e9quences sur la bonne organisation de la transhumance.<\/p>\n

Les couloirs de transhumance ne sont plus respect\u00e9s par les \u00e9leveurs. Les ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes nous n\u2019avions seulement qu\u2019une pr\u00e9sence de groupes arm\u00e9s dans la zone, mais cette ann\u00e9e, il y a des affrontements.<\/p>\n

Donc, il y a davantage de conflits, car le b\u00e9tail est une richesse convoit\u00e9e \u00bb, dit-il. Originaire de Paoua, l’\u00e9leveur n\u2019a nulle part d\u2019autre o\u00f9 aller. L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne permet pas de descendre \u00e0 Bangui pour revendre au prix fort son b\u00e9tail. Il devra se contenter du march\u00e9 local.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la CentrAfricaine<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – CentrAfricaine. Pour Paoua, sous-pr\u00e9fecture du nord-ouest de la Centrafrique, la transhumance repr\u00e9sente une richesse qui suscite la convoitise. Autorit\u00e9s officielles et groupes arm\u00e9s se battent pour contr\u00f4ler et taxer la transhumance. Cette ann\u00e9e, la militarisation de la fronti\u00e8re tchadienne (officiellement ferm\u00e9e depuis 2014) et les combats qui opposent les groupes rebelles aux forces […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":15231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3,11,10],"tags":[36,58,30],"class_list":["post-15232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-centrafricaine","tag-centrafricaine"],"yoast_head":"\ntranshumance \u00e0 haut risque, les \u00e9leveurs pris en \u00e9tau - centrafricaine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour Paoua, sous-pr\u00e9fecture du nord-ouest de la Centrafrique, la transhumance repr\u00e9sente une richesse qui suscite la con ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"transhumance \u00e0 haut risque, les \u00e9leveurs pris en \u00e9tau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour Paoua, sous-pr\u00e9fecture du nord-ouest de la Centrafrique, la transhumance repr\u00e9sente une richesse qui suscite la con ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"centrafricaine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-29T17:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-29T18:11:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/45\/2021\/12\/img-61cca4ae9378a.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"transhumance \u00e0 haut risque, les \u00e9leveurs pris en \u00e9tau\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-29T17:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-29T18:11:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau\"},\"wordCount\":495,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/45\/2021\/12\/img-61cca4ae9378a.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-CentrAfricaine\",\"CentrAfricaine\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/economie\/transhumance-a-haut-risque-les-eleveurs-pris-en-etau\",\"name\":\"transhumance \u00e0 haut risque, les \u00e9leveurs pris en \u00e9tau - 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