{"id":2979,"date":"2022-07-13T19:43:21","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T19:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/lylang-ylang-en-forte-deflation-a-moheli"},"modified":"2022-07-13T19:49:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T19:49:33","slug":"lylang-ylang-en-forte-deflation-a-moheli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/economie\/lylang-ylang-en-forte-deflation-a-moheli","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ylang-ylang en forte d\u00e9flation \u00e0 Moh\u00e9li"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Comores. <\/strong><\/span>La fleur d\u2019ylang-ylang des Comores est l’un des produits de rentre les plus pris\u00e9s sur le march\u00e9 international. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es l’huile d’ylang-ylang ne cesse de subir une d\u00e9flation. La cueillette des fleurs d’ylang-ylang se n\u00e9gocie actuellement \u00e0 100 fc le kg au lieu de 250 fc pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. Le degr\u00e9 d’extra et super-extra a chut\u00e9, soit 1000 fc le degr\u00e9 au lieu de 4000 fc, voir 5000 fc. Une situation qui inqui\u00e8te les distillateurs \u00e0 Moh\u00e9li en cette p\u00e9riode de forte inflation.<\/b><\/p>\n

Cela fait plus de 5 ans que la culture d’ylang-ylang ne cesse de subir une d\u00e9flation bien que son essence soit toujours sollicit\u00e9e sur les march\u00e9s internationaux. Actuellement le kilogramme de fleur d’ylang-ylang se n\u00e9gocie \u00e0 100 fc au lieu de 250 fc les ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es. Ce produit est une source de devises indispensable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale, comme la vanille et le girofle surtout pour les producteurs de Moh\u00e9li, \u00eele o\u00f9 la culture d’ylang-ylang est la plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Pour avoir un litre d’essence d’ylang-ylang d’extra et de super extra de degr\u00e9 allant de 50 \u00e0 60, il faudrait 100 kg de p\u00e9tales de fleurs. Or le degr\u00e9 se n\u00e9gocie \u00e0 1000 fc au lieu de 4000 fc \u00e0 5000 fc auparavant. Un coup dur pour les producteurs d’ylang-ylang \u00e0 Moh\u00e9li. \u00ab Il y a quatre ans de cela j’arrivais \u00e0 subvenir convenablement \u00e0 mes besoins gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la culture d’ylang-ylang. Car \u00e0 chaque cueillette j’arrivais \u00e0 gagner jusqu\u2019\u00e0 300 000 fc, sachant que dans la haute saison, la cueillette s\u2019effectue trois fois par mois \u00bb explique Moustoifa Djanfar Sa\u00efd alias Doubou star, un cultivateur d’ylang-ylang. Doubou assure avoir pu construire sa maison gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la culture d’ylang-ylang. \u00ab Mais maintenant tous mes projets sont au point mort \u00bb regrette-t-il.<\/p>\n

Toutefois\u00ab l\u2019ylang-ylang reste une source potentielle de revenus et de devises non n\u00e9gligeable pour le pays \u00bb estime l\u2019\u00e9conomiste Ibrahim Ahamada, mais \u00e0 condition qu\u2019une s\u00e9rieuse r\u00e9organisation de la fili\u00e8re s\u2019op\u00e8re, puisque de 2013 \u00e0 2014, ce produit, selon cet expert, a rapport\u00e9 environ 1,5 millions d’euros de recettes r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 l’exploitation. Il existe pr\u00e8s de 50 distilleries d’ylang-ylang \u00e0 Moh\u00e9li. Toutefois avec la chute du prix de ce produit, la plupart des distillateurs ont l\u00e2ch\u00e9 prise, et d’autres rencontrent des difficult\u00e9s dans leurs activit\u00e9s contrairement au girofle et \u00e0 la vanille dont les prix restent plus au moins stables. Cette situation d\u00e9sole les cultivateurs d’ylang-ylang dont beaucoup d’entre eux s\u2019\u00e9taient investis. \u00ab Nous sollicitons l’appui du gouvernement car l’\u00e9mergence devrait commencer par ces produits de rente. Pour ce qui est de la vanille et du girofle, la r\u00e9colte est annuelle contrairement \u00e0 l’ylang-ylang dont la cueillette se fait chaque semaine. L\u2019Ylang devait donc \u00eatre tr\u00e8s rentable par rapport aux autres produits malheureusement il n’est m\u00eame pas achet\u00e9 \u00e0 Moh\u00e9li \u00bb regrette un distillateur d’ylang-ylang \u00e0 Hamba.<\/p>\n

Les Comores, pour rappel, demeurent le premier producteur mondial d’ylang-ylang. Sur 120 tonnes d’essence produites par an dans le monde, les Comores en produisent un peu plus de 70, soit plus de 70% de la production mondiale, selon notre interlocuteur.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Comores<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Comores. La fleur d\u2019ylang-ylang des Comores est l’un des produits de rentre les plus pris\u00e9s sur le march\u00e9 international. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es l’huile d’ylang-ylang ne cesse de subir une d\u00e9flation. La cueillette des fleurs d’ylang-ylang se n\u00e9gocie actuellement \u00e0 100 fc le kg au lieu de 250 fc pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. Le degr\u00e9 d’extra et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":2978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,20,10],"tags":[36,53,45],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-comores","tag-comores"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019ylang-ylang en forte d\u00e9flation \u00e0 Moh\u00e9li - Comores<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La fleur d\u2019ylang-ylang des Comores est l'un des produits de rentre les plus pris\u00e9s sur le march\u00e9 international. 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