{"id":31959,"date":"2026-02-26T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/adn-de-lion-utilise-pour-condamner-braconniers"},"modified":"2026-02-27T00:16:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T00:16:37","slug":"adn-de-lion-utilise-pour-condamner-braconniers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/toutes-les-actualites\/adn-de-lion-utilise-pour-condamner-braconniers","title":{"rendered":"ADN de Lion Utilis\u00e9 pour Condamner Braconniers"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Comores. <\/strong><\/span>Pre\u0300s de Victoria Falls au Zimbabwe, en 2024, un lion ma\u0302le a e\u0301te\u0301 pie\u0301ge\u0301 et tue\u0301. Certaines parties de son corps se sont ensuite retrouve\u0301es sur le marche\u0301 noir. En trouvant une correspondance entre le profil ADN de ce lion et celui des parties de son corps saisies plus tard, un tribunal a de\u0301cide\u0301 la condamnation des personnes implique\u0301es. Une premie\u0300re.<\/p>\n

En effet, le trafic de morceaux d\u2019animaux sauvages est toujours complexe a\u0300 juger et souvent base\u0301 sur des preuves circonstancielles. \u00ab Apre\u0300s l\u2019arrestation des suspects et la saisie de griffes et de parties de corps de lion, les enque\u0302teurs se sont heurte\u0301s a\u0300 un proble\u0300me juridique bien connu: la simple possession de parties d\u2019animaux sauvages ne constitue pas toujours une preuve de crime, remarque dans un communique\u0301 l\u2019organisation TRAFFIC, qui surveille le commerce lie\u0301 a\u0300 la nature. En l\u2019absence de preuves formelles reliant ces morceaux a\u0300 un animal abattu ille\u0301galement, les affaires sont souvent classe\u0301es sans suite \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Une nouvelle technique utilise\u0301e<\/b><\/p>\n

Mais une nouvelle technique a justement permis de relier les parties saisies au lion tue\u0301 a\u0300 Victoria Falls. Cette technique, re\u0301alise\u0301e ici par les scientifiques du laboratoire de l\u2019ONG Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust, offre la possibilite\u0301 de ge\u0301ne\u0301rer un profil ADN complet a\u0300 partir des morceaux d\u2019animaux.<\/p>\n

Et dans ce cas, ce dernier correspondait parfaitement aux donne\u0301es ge\u0301ne\u0301tiques re\u0301colte\u0301es sur le cadavre du lion braconne\u0301, et qui ont du\u0302 e\u0302tre soigneusement conserve\u0301es jusqu\u2019au proce\u0300s. \u00ab C\u2019e\u0301tait la premie\u0300re fois que l\u2019analyse ADN d\u2019un lion e\u0301tait utilise\u0301e dans une enque\u0302te criminelle pour identifier l\u2019individu victime d\u2019un abattage ille\u0301gal \u00bb, remarque TRAFFIC.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs mois de prison<\/b><\/p>\n

Il n\u2019y avait donc plus de doutes: les parties saisies e\u0301taient bien lie\u0301es a\u0300 cet animal tue\u0301 ille\u0301galement. Les preuves ge\u0301ne\u0301tiques, irre\u0301futables, ont e\u0301te\u0301 pre\u0301sente\u0301es au tribunal et leur utilisation a e\u0301te\u0301 accepte\u0301e par les procureurs. Tous les suspects ont e\u0301te\u0301 condamne\u0301es a\u0300 24 mois de prison ferme, une condamnation qualifie\u0301e d\u2019historique par l\u2019organisation TRAFFIC.<\/p>\n

Pour elle, \u00ab cette affaire de\u0301montre que les crimes contre la faune sauvage peuvent faire l\u2019objet d\u2019enque\u0302tes aussi rigoureuses que celles mene\u0301es dans les affaires criminelles impliquant des humains, transformant ainsi la manie\u0300re dont la justice est rendue pour les espe\u0300ces emble\u0301matiques et menace\u0301es \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Comores<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Comores. Pre\u0300s de Victoria Falls au Zimbabwe, en 2024, un lion ma\u0302le a e\u0301te\u0301 pie\u0301ge\u0301 et tue\u0301. Certaines parties de son corps se sont ensuite retrouve\u0301es sur le marche\u0301 noir. En trouvant une correspondance entre le profil ADN de ce lion et celui des parties de son corps saisies plus tard, un tribunal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":31958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[45],"class_list":["post-31959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-comores"],"yoast_head":"\nADN de Lion Utilis\u00e9 pour Condamner Braconniers - Comores<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pre\u0300s de Victoria Falls au Zimbabwe, en 2024, un lion ma\u0302le a e\u0301te\u0301 pie\u0301ge\u0301 et tue\u0301. 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