{"id":5671,"date":"2022-11-24T16:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T16:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique"},"modified":"2022-11-24T20:10:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T20:10:49","slug":"juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique","title":{"rendered":"Juridiction d\u2019exception, une h\u00e9r\u00e9sie juridique !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Comores. <\/strong><\/span>Depuis le de\u0301but de la semaine se tient au tribunal de Moroni sous la pre\u0301sidence du juge Omar Ben Ali, le proce\u0300s sur la citoyennete\u0301 e\u0301conomique qui voit des hauts personnages du re\u0301gime Sambi de\u0301filer a\u0300 la barre.<\/b><\/p>\n

A de\u0301faut de la haute cour de justice cense\u0301e juger les hautes personnalite\u0301s qui ont eu a\u0300 diriger le pays, c\u2019est la cour de su\u0302rete\u0301 de l\u2019Etat qui sie\u0300ge en lieu et place. La cour de su\u0302rete\u0301 de l\u2019Etat est une juridiction d\u2019exception comme il en existe sous d\u2019autres cieux. Dans les vieilles dictatures, ces tribunaux e\u0301taient assimile\u0301s a\u0300 une justice expe\u0301ditive cense\u0301e punir les opposants aux re\u0301gimes en place. Avec l\u2019introduction de la de\u0301mocratie dans la plupart des pays, la forme de ces juridictions a peu a\u0300 peu change\u0301 me\u0302me si, sur le fond, tous ceux qui sont appele\u0301s a\u0300 comparai\u0302tre, on les juge a\u0300 la solde des re\u0301gimes en place. L’he\u0301re\u0301sie de ces cours tient selon ces opposants du fait qu\u2019elles violaient une re\u0300gle e\u0301le\u0301mentaire du droit, qui est le principe de degre\u0301 de double juridiction. Cette dernie\u0300re est un principe de droit qui donne la latitude a\u0300 la de\u0301fense de se pourvoir devant une juridiction supe\u0301rieure si elle juge que le verdict ne lui plait pas. \u00ab Le double degre\u0301 de juridiction est le fait qu\u2019une de\u0301cision de justice soit porte\u0301e devant une autre juridiction qui lui est supe\u0301rieur pour confirmer ou infirmer les sentences et discuter les points de droit et les faits \u00bb, de\u0301finissent certains juristes.<\/p>\n

Aux Comores comme ailleurs, la question des juridictions d\u2019exception a toujours fait couler beaucoup d\u2019encre quant a\u0300 leur constitution comme des cours le\u0301galement e\u0301tablies. Au Se\u0301ne\u0301gal en 2012, la re\u0301activation de la Cour de Re\u0301pression de l\u2019Enrichissement Illicite avait suscite\u0301 nombre de de\u0301bats dans les milieux judiciaires. Cre\u0301e\u0301 en 1981, la CREI est un organe mis en place par le gouvernement se\u0301ne\u0301galais pour juger tout enrichissement illicite surtout si celui-ci est lie\u0301 a\u0300 des de\u0301tournements de deniers publics. A cette e\u0301poque, c\u2019est Karim Wade fils de l\u2019ancien pre\u0301sident Abdoulaye Wade qui e\u0301tait sous les feux de cette juridiction. Le de\u0301roule\u0301 du proce\u0300s avait conduit des e\u0301minents juristes a\u0300 remettre en cause la le\u0301galite\u0301 de la cour. \u00ab La CREI ne garantit pas les droits des personnes inculpe\u0301es par cette juridiction d\u2019exception \u00bb, s’e\u0301tait de\u0301sole\u0301 a\u0300 l’e\u0301poque Patrick Baudouin de la Fe\u0301de\u0301ration Internationale des Droits de l\u2019Homme. Et il avait regrette\u0301 le recul de l\u2019Etat de droit au Se\u0301ne\u0301gal. \u00ab Il est regrettable que cet organe d\u2019un autre a\u0302ge ait e\u0301te\u0301 re\u0301active\u0301 sans avoir e\u0301te\u0301 mis en conformite\u0301 avec les principes les plus e\u0301le\u0301mentaires du droit de la de\u0301fense \u00bb, avait-il poursuivi.<\/p>\n

Un point de vue que semble partager Mai\u0302tre Ahamed Ali Abdallah, Avocat au barreau de Moroni qui dit, ne plus e\u0302tre surpris par la tournure des e\u0301ve\u0301nements aux Comores. \u00ab Moi il n\u2019y a rien qui me surprend dans ce pays a\u0300 partir du moment que j\u2019ai vu un de\u0301cret pre\u0301sidentiel dissoudre la Commission Anti corruption, une commission qui a e\u0301te\u0301 cre\u0301e\u0301e par une loi \u00bb, dit-il, avant d\u2019ajouter que \u00ab je ne connais pas la force d\u2019un de\u0301cret face a\u0300 la loi, je l\u2019ai de\u0301couvert a\u0300 travers cet acte, donc depuis rien ne me surprend dans ce pays \u00bb. Et de conclure : \u00ab A propos des juridictions d\u2019exception, on ne sait pas par quel texte le\u0301gal ils tirent la base de ces juridictions d\u2019exception \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Comores<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Comores. Depuis le de\u0301but de la semaine se tient au tribunal de Moroni sous la pre\u0301sidence du juge Omar Ben Ali, le proce\u0300s sur la citoyennete\u0301 e\u0301conomique qui voit des hauts personnages du re\u0301gime Sambi de\u0301filer a\u0300 la barre. A de\u0301faut de la haute cour de justice cense\u0301e juger les hautes personnalite\u0301s qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,20,10],"tags":[36,53,45],"class_list":["post-5671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-comores","tag-comores"],"yoast_head":"\nJuridiction d\u2019exception, une h\u00e9r\u00e9sie juridique ! - Comores<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Depuis le de\u0301but de la semaine se tient au tribunal de Moroni sous la pre\u0301sidence du juge Omar Ben Ali, le proce\u0300s su ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Juridiction d\u2019exception, une h\u00e9r\u00e9sie juridique !\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis le de\u0301but de la semaine se tient au tribunal de Moroni sous la pre\u0301sidence du juge Omar Ben Ali, le proce\u0300s su ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Comores\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T16:49:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T20:10:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/48\/2022\/11\/postQueueImg_1669296098.08.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"469\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Juridiction d\u2019exception, une h\u00e9r\u00e9sie juridique !\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-24T16:49:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-24T20:10:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique\"},\"wordCount\":681,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/48\/2022\/11\/postQueueImg_1669296098.08.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Comores\",\"Comores\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/politique\/juridiction-dexception-une-heresie-juridique\",\"name\":\"Juridiction d\u2019exception, une h\u00e9r\u00e9sie juridique ! 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