{"id":715,"date":"2020-12-17T02:16:05","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T02:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.com\/comores\/?p=715"},"modified":"2020-12-17T02:16:05","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T02:16:05","slug":"pour-les-comores-le-delicat-enjeu-economique-de-la-diaspora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/economie\/pour-les-comores-le-delicat-enjeu-economique-de-la-diaspora","title":{"rendered":"Pour les Comores, le d\u00e9licat enjeu \u00e9conomique de la diaspora"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Comores<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Si les chiffres officiels font \u00e9tat de 200\u2009000 \u00e0 300\u2009000 personnes, les Comoriens de l\u2019\u00e9tranger seraient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 400\u2009000 \u00e0 travers le monde, dont plus de 80 % \u00e9tablis en France. La manne financi\u00e8re de ses mandats est pr\u00e9cieuse, mais peu productive.<\/p>\n

dans ce dossier Voir tout le sommaire Comores : nouveaux horizons Comores – Imani Younoussa : \u00ab Nous n’avons pas d’autre choix que la diversification \u00bb
\nLes Comores poursuivent leurs efforts pour rattraper leur d\u00e9ficit en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9nergie<\/p>\n

Sachant que l\u2019archipel lui-m\u00eame compte un peu moins de 800\u2009000 ressortissants, la diaspora est surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab la cinqui\u00e8me \u00eele \u00bb \u2013 Mayotte est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la quatri\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Aux marins qui constituaient les \u00e9quipages de la marine marchande fran\u00e7aise au lendemain de la Seconde guerre mondiale \u2013 ce qui explique que hors de l\u2019\u00cele-de-France les principales communaut\u00e9s au sein de l\u2019Hexagone se trouvent toujours \u00e0 Marseille et \u00e0 Dunkerque \u2013 s\u2019est ajout\u00e9 au fil des d\u00e9cennies le flot des \u00e9tudiants.<\/p>\n

Loin d\u2019\u00eatre n\u00e9gligeable, la contribution de cette diaspora repr\u00e9sente chaque ann\u00e9e 20 % \u00e0 25 % du PIB national. Si elle apporte une bouff\u00e9e d\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne financi\u00e8re aux familles, avec lesquelles la relation reste par tradition tr\u00e8s forte, son apport au d\u00e9veloppement du pays reste des plus marginaux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Elle soutient essentiellement la consommation int\u00e9rieure, notamment lors des grands mariages, mais ne cr\u00e9e pas de richesses directes dans le pays. Et elle ne contribue pas non plus \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper l\u2019esprit d\u2019entreprise sur les \u00eeles \u00bb, constate Abdoussalami Abdou, \u00e0 la t\u00eate du commissariat charg\u00e9 des Comoriens de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2011 pour mieux \u00ab mobiliser leurs capacit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La diaspora est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de moins de 6 % des entreprises cr\u00e9\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e dans l\u2019archipel \u00bb, confirme Abdou Katibou. Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence nationale pour la promotion des investissements regrette de voir ces investissements partir en priorit\u00e9 \u00ab dans les \u00e9quipements sociaux de proximit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que dans l\u2019appareil de production national \u00bb. \u00ab Il y a urgence \u00e0 r\u00e9orienter ces transferts de fonds \u00bb, reprend Abdoussalami Abdou.<\/p>\n

Vaste programme, tant les Comoriens de l\u2019\u00e9tranger restent mal connus dans leur pays d\u2019origine. \u00ab Pour mettre en place les mesures d\u2019incitation n\u00e9cessaires, nous devons mieux les identifier \u00bb, estime le commissaire, qui d\u00e9plore qu\u2019aucun \u00ab recensement fiable n\u2019ait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il permettrait pourtant \u00e9galement d\u2019honorer un des droits accord\u00e9s aux Comoriens de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur par la Constitution de 2018, mais aujourd\u2019hui encore irr\u00e9alisable, tant pour des raisons techniques que financi\u00e8res\u2009: le vote aux \u00e9lections nationales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Comores. Si les chiffres officiels font \u00e9tat de 200\u2009000 \u00e0 300\u2009000 personnes, les Comoriens de l\u2019\u00e9tranger seraient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 400\u2009000 \u00e0 travers le monde, dont plus de 80 % \u00e9tablis en France. La manne financi\u00e8re de ses mandats est pr\u00e9cieuse, mais peu productive. dans ce dossier Voir tout le sommaire Comores […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,20,10],"tags":[36,45],"class_list":["post-715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-comores"],"yoast_head":"\nPour les Comores, le d\u00e9licat enjeu \u00e9conomique de la diaspora - Comores<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/comores\/economie\/pour-les-comores-le-delicat-enjeu-economique-de-la-diaspora\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pour les Comores, le d\u00e9licat enjeu \u00e9conomique de la diaspora\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – Comores. Si les chiffres officiels font \u00e9tat de 200\u2009000 \u00e0 300\u2009000 personnes, les Comoriens de l\u2019\u00e9tranger seraient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 400\u2009000 \u00e0 travers le monde, dont plus de 80 % \u00e9tablis en France. 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