{"id":1286,"date":"2021-08-20T23:24:18","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T23:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/?p=1286"},"modified":"2021-08-20T22:33:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T22:33:30","slug":"chasseurs-ennemis-ou-allies-de-la-biodiversite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/chasseurs-ennemis-ou-allies-de-la-biodiversite","title":{"rendered":"Chasseurs : ennemis ou alli\u00e9s de la biodiversit\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Congo Brazzaville<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Les chasseurs disent \u00eatre les premiers \u00e9cologistes de France. Un point de vue tr\u00e8s contest\u00e9, notamment par les associations de protection de la nature. Au-del\u00e0 de ces crispations, la chasse met-elle \u00e0 mal la biodiversit\u00e9 ou peut-elle au contraire servir l\u2019environnement ? Pour en savoir plus, l\u2019\u00e9quipe d\u2019El\u00e9ment Terre a suivi des chasseurs, un p\u00e8re et son fils, sur leurs terres, en Camargue, dans le sud de la France.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gestion de l\u2019eau, des esp\u00e8ces, de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation : le domaine est entretenu. \u201cOn essaie de faire en sorte que la nature soit reine\u201d, explique Jean-Yves, m\u00e9decin. \u00ab\u00a0On est des alli\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9cologie, et surtout pas des ennemis.\u201d<\/p>\n

Son fils Vincent \u00e9l\u00e8ve du gibier, rel\u00e2ch\u00e9 ensuite pour \u00eatre chass\u00e9. \u201cEn l\u00e2chant du gibier, on peut pr\u00e9server le naturel. Pendant qu’on chasse un oiseau qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u00e2ch\u00e9, on va foutre la paix grosso modo au reste\u201d, avance-t-il.<\/p>\n

Un point de vue loin d\u2019\u00eatre partag\u00e9 par les \u00e9cologistes, pour qui les oiseaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour la chasse sont totalement inadapt\u00e9s au milieu naturel : d\u00e9sorient\u00e9s, incapables de se nourrir de fa\u00e7on autonome, ils sont vou\u00e9s \u00e0 mourir pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n

Pour Marc Giraud, de l\u2019Association pour la protection des animaux sauvages (ASPAS), 10% seulement de ces oiseaux survivent. Il rappelle par ailleurs que sur les 64 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux chassables en France, 20 sont en mauvais \u00e9tat de conservation. \u00ab\u00a0La France est le pays o\u00f9 l’on chasse, le plus longtemps, le plus grand nombre d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, d\u00e9plore-t-il. Plus que la nature, c\u2019est la chasse qu\u2019on prot\u00e8ge aujourd\u2019hui.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mais chasseurs et \u00e9cologistes peuvent-ils \u00eatre r\u00e9concili\u00e9s ? Oui, r\u00e9pond Jocelyn Champagnon, charg\u00e9 de recherche en \u00e9cologie \u00e0 la Tour du Valat, en Camargue. Ce scientifique travaille sur l\u2019impact du l\u00e2cher de canards colvert d’\u00e9levage sur les canards sauvages. Il craint un appauvrissement g\u00e9n\u00e9tique de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce sauvage \u00e0 terme si l\u2019on continue \u00e0 ce rythme. Cependant, la chasse est loin d\u2019\u00eatre le premier ennemi de la biodiversit\u00e9, selon lui. Il faudrait plut\u00f4t regarder du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019agriculture intensive et ses pesticides, estime-t-il, avant d\u2019appeler chasseurs et \u00e9cologistes \u00e0 coop\u00e9rer : \u201cOn a quelque chose en commun, c\u2019est la connaissance de l\u2019environnement qui nous entoure. Ensemble, on peut agir contre le d\u00e9clin des esp\u00e8ces.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Brazzaville. Les chasseurs disent \u00eatre les premiers \u00e9cologistes de France. Un point de vue tr\u00e8s contest\u00e9, notamment par les associations de protection de la nature. Au-del\u00e0 de ces crispations, la chasse met-elle \u00e0 mal la biodiversit\u00e9 ou peut-elle au contraire servir l\u2019environnement ? Pour en savoir plus, l\u2019\u00e9quipe d\u2019El\u00e9ment Terre a suivi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":1285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,47,147,89,146,46,86,85,145],"class_list":["post-1286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-congo-brazzaville","tag-animaux","tag-biodiversite","tag-chasse","tag-congo-brazzaville","tag-ecologie","tag-environnement","tag-nature"],"yoast_head":"\nChasseurs : ennemis ou alli\u00e9s de la biodiversit\u00e9 ? - Congo Brazzaville<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les chasseurs disent \u00eatre les premiers \u00e9cologistes de France. 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