{"id":23979,"date":"2023-11-06T22:19:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T22:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/politique\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050"},"modified":"2023-11-06T22:55:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T22:55:21","slug":"la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050","title":{"rendered":"La Chine continuera \u00e0 concentrer l\u2019emploi manufacturier en 2050"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Brazzaville. <\/strong><\/span>En 2050, la Chine sera l\u2019un des seuls pays a\u0300 voir ses emplois industriels progresser, alors que la tendance au niveau mondial sera pluto\u0302t a\u0300 la baisse.<\/b><\/p>\n

Malgre\u0301 la volonte\u0301 affiche\u0301e par les E\u0301tats-Unis et l\u2019Union europe\u0301enne (UE) d\u2019e\u0302tre moins de\u0301pendant de l\u2019industrie chinoise pour leurs propres approvisionnements, la Chine devrait voir sa part augmenter dans les emplois manufacturiers mondiaux d\u2019ici a\u0300 2050, selon une e\u0301tude du Centre pour le de\u0301veloppement mondial (CGD) de Washington.<\/p>\n

D\u2019ici moins de 30 ans, la Chine concentrera 43% de l\u2019emploi industriel mondial et sera l\u2019un des seuls pays a\u0300 voir ses emplois industriels progresser, alors que la tendance au niveau mondial sera pluto\u0302t a\u0300 la baisse. Apre\u0300s la pande\u0301mie de Covid-19 et le premier confinement au niveau mondial, les principales e\u0301conomies occidentales ont estime\u0301 que leur de\u0301pendance a\u0300 l\u2019industrie chinoise repre\u0301sentait un risque pour leurs chai\u0302nes d\u2019approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

\u00abBaisse de risques\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

La reprise rapide de l\u2019e\u0301conomie post-confinement, et les goulots d\u2019e\u0301tranglement observe\u0301s dans l\u2019approvisionnement, provoquant retards et hausses des prix venues alimente\u0301s la vague d\u2019inflation qui touche toujours l\u2019e\u0301conomie mondiale, ont incite\u0301 l\u2019UE et les E\u0301tats-Unis a\u0300 mettre en place une strate\u0301gie de \u00abbaisse de risques\u00bb industriels vis-a\u0300-vis de la Chine.<\/p>\n

Cette strate\u0301gie vise notamment a\u0300 ramener vers les pays concerne\u0301s, ou des pays conside\u0301re\u0301s comme plus proches politiquement, une partie de la production juge\u0301e strate\u0301gique jusqu\u2019ici re\u0301alise\u0301e en Chine. Les E\u0301tats-Unis souhaitent e\u0301galement limiter les capacite\u0301s chinoises concernant la production de technologies de pointe, telles que les microprocesseurs ne\u0301cessaires au de\u0301veloppement de l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) afin de conserver une longueur d\u2019avance en la matie\u0300re.<\/p>\n

Mais cette approche ne devrait pas trouver de traduction en matie\u0300re d\u2019emplois, selon l\u2019e\u0301tude, qui pointe une poursuite de la baisse de la part de l\u2019emploi industriel dans la population active pour les e\u0301conomies avance\u0301es, qui devrait passer de 11,4% aujourd\u2019hui a\u0300 8,3% d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p>\n

Sans transition<\/b><\/p>\n

De l\u2019autre co\u0302te\u0301 du spectre e\u0301conomique, les pays les plus pauvres ne devraient pas assister a\u0300 une hausse significative de la part de l\u2019emploi industriel, qui devrait rester stable sur les 30 prochaines anne\u0301es, avec moins de 8% de la population active dans trois de\u0301cennies.<\/p>\n

Dans les faits, ces pays devraient passer d\u2019une e\u0301conomie principalement agricole a\u0300 une e\u0301conomie de service sans connai\u0302tre re\u0301ellement de transition par un de\u0301veloppement de leur industrie, comme cela a pu e\u0302tre observe\u0301 dans les pays occidentaux ou en Chine et au Japon notamment.<\/p>\n

\u00abCela ne signifie pas pour autant que ces pays ne re\u0301ussiront pas a\u0300 sortir de la pauvrete\u0301\u00bb, a pre\u0301venu Ranil Dissanayake, un des auteurs de l\u2019e\u0301tude, cite\u0301 dans un communique\u0301, \u00abmais savoir en tirer partie ne\u0301cessitera de faire les bons choix politiques et des efforts concerte\u0301s\u00bb. L\u2019e\u0301tude a e\u0301te\u0301 re\u0301alise\u0301e sur les projections de 59 pays repre\u0301sentant plus de 75% du PIB mondial.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Congo Brazzaville<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Brazzaville. En 2050, la Chine sera l\u2019un des seuls pays a\u0300 voir ses emplois industriels progresser, alors que la tendance au niveau mondial sera pluto\u0302t a\u0300 la baisse. Malgre\u0301 la volonte\u0301 affiche\u0301e par les E\u0301tats-Unis et l\u2019Union europe\u0301enne (UE) d\u2019e\u0302tre moins de\u0301pendant de l\u2019industrie chinoise pour leurs propres approvisionnements, la Chine devrait […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":23978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,47,46],"class_list":["post-23979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-congo-brazzaville","tag-congo-brazzaville"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Chine continuera \u00e0 concentrer l\u2019emploi manufacturier en 2050 - Congo Brazzaville<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 2050, la Chine sera l\u2019un des seuls pays a\u0300 voir ses emplois industriels progresser, alors que la tendance au nivea ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Chine continuera \u00e0 concentrer l\u2019emploi manufacturier en 2050\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2050, la Chine sera l\u2019un des seuls pays a\u0300 voir ses emplois industriels progresser, alors que la tendance au nivea ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Brazzaville\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-06T22:19:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-06T22:55:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/sites\/51\/2023\/11\/sm_1699298572.978115.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"La Chine continuera \u00e0 concentrer l\u2019emploi manufacturier en 2050\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-06T22:19:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-06T22:55:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050\"},\"wordCount\":563,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/sites\/51\/2023\/11\/sm_1699298572.978115.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Congo Brazzaville\",\"Congo Brazzaville\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/economie\/la-chine-continuera-a-concentrer-lemploi-manufacturier-en-2050\",\"name\":\"La Chine continuera \u00e0 concentrer l\u2019emploi manufacturier en 2050 - 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