{"id":30000,"date":"2024-05-05T20:22:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T20:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/politique\/marche-des-credits-carbone-lonu-veut-renforcer-la-protection-des-populations-locales"},"modified":"2024-05-05T20:59:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T20:59:47","slug":"marche-des-credits-carbone-lonu-veut-renforcer-la-protection-des-populations-locales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/marche-des-credits-carbone-lonu-veut-renforcer-la-protection-des-populations-locales","title":{"rendered":"March\u00e9 des cr\u00e9dits carbone: l’ONU veut renforcer la protection des populations locales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Brazzaville. <\/strong><\/span>\u00ab Avec l’introduction de [cette] proce\u0301dure d’appel et de re\u0300glement des griefs, nous mettons en place de nouvelles voies pour renforcer les communaute\u0301s et les individus vulne\u0301rables, en veillant a\u0300 ce que leur voix soit entendue, et leurs droits respecte\u0301s \u00bb, s’est fe\u0301licite\u0301e Maria AlJishi. Pour la pre\u0301sidente de l’organe onusien de supervision de l’article 6.4 de l’Accord de Paris, \u00ab il s’agit d’un moment de\u0301cisif \u00bb.<\/b><\/p>\n

Parmi les nouvelles mesures permettant de \u00ab renforcer les communaute\u0301s et les individus vulne\u0301rables \u00bb, figure la possibilite\u0301 de faire appel des de\u0301cisions ou de de\u0301poser une plainte, explique dans un communique\u0301 la Convention cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC).<\/p>\n

L’Accord de Paris, adopte\u0301 en 2015, permet notamment un plus grand acce\u0300s des pays en de\u0301veloppement aux marche\u0301s des cre\u0301dits carbone. Ces projets comprennent par exemple la production d’e\u0301nergies renouvelables ou des actions de protection des e\u0301cosyste\u0300mes absorbant le carbone, comme les fore\u0302ts ou les tourbie\u0300res. Ils sont fre\u0301quemment mene\u0301s dans des pays en de\u0301veloppement, faisant apparai\u0302tre le risque que les populations autochtones soient exploite\u0301es ou chasse\u0301es de leurs terres.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Manque de garanties ade\u0301quates en matie\u0300re de droits humains et d’environnement \u00bb<\/p>\n

Plusieurs associations de de\u0301fense des droits humains, comme Amnesty International, ont fustige\u0301 \u00ab le manque de garanties ade\u0301quates en matie\u0300re de droits humains et d’environnement, ouvrant ainsi la voie a\u0300 des abus \u00bb des cre\u0301dits carbone. Ces derniers sont par ailleurs accuse\u0301s de favoriser l’e\u0301coblanchiment de certaines entreprises ou E\u0301tats.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les pollueurs peuvent les utiliser pour compenser, au lieu de re\u0301ellement re\u0301duire, leurs e\u0301missions de gaz a\u0300 effet de serre en achetant des cre\u0301dits carbone pour des projets impliquant les terres des peuples autochtones. Ces projets ne profitent pas ou peu aux populations autochtones \u2013 et portent me\u0302me activement pre\u0301judice a\u0300 leurs droits dans certains cas \u00bb, de\u0301plorait le 27 avril Chris Chapman, d’Amnesty International, re\u0301clamant la mise en place d’un \u00ab me\u0301canisme efficace de re\u0301clamation \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab C’est un premier pas vers la protection des peuples autochtones, mais des ame\u0301liorations seront encore ne\u0301cessaires \u00bb, estime Gilles Dufrasne de l\u2019ONG Carbon Market Watch, soulignant le fait que ces proce\u0301dures seront tre\u0300s cou\u0302teuses et pas accessibles a\u0300 tous.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Congo Brazzaville<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Brazzaville. \u00ab Avec l’introduction de [cette] proce\u0301dure d’appel et de re\u0300glement des griefs, nous mettons en place de nouvelles voies pour renforcer les communaute\u0301s et les individus vulne\u0301rables, en veillant a\u0300 ce que leur voix soit entendue, et leurs droits respecte\u0301s \u00bb, s’est fe\u0301licite\u0301e Maria AlJishi. Pour la pre\u0301sidente de l’organe onusien […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":29999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,47,46],"class_list":["post-30000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-congo-brazzaville","tag-congo-brazzaville"],"yoast_head":"\nMarch\u00e9 des cr\u00e9dits carbone: l'ONU veut renforcer la protection des populations locales - Congo Brazzaville<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab Avec l'introduction de [cette] proce\u0301dure d'appel et de re\u0300glement des griefs, nous mettons en place de nouvelles v ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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