{"id":41693,"date":"2025-03-16T19:15:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T19:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/politique\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose"},"modified":"2025-04-04T05:08:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T05:08:33","slug":"menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9nopause : \u00e0 partir de 45 ans, une consultation s’impose"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Brazzaville. <\/strong><\/span>La me\u0301nopause, dont la survenue est estime\u0301e autour de 51 ans, s’annonce en ge\u0301ne\u0301ral quatre ans auparavant par une se\u0301rie de sympto\u0302mes, au premier rang desquels les bouffe\u0301es de chaleur et les sueurs nocturnes. D’autres manifestations, moins connues, peuvent apparai\u0302tre et se prolonger sur une dizaine d’anne\u0301es: douleurs articulaires, trouble de l’humeur et du sommeil, baisse de la concentration et de la me\u0301morisation, difficulte\u0301s ge\u0301nito-urinaires (cystites, incontinence ou se\u0301cheresse vaginale).<\/p>\n

Environ 85 % des femmes me\u0301nopause\u0301es subissent au moins l’un de ces sympto\u0302mes. En cause, la baisse de la se\u0301cre\u0301tion d’\u0153stradiol (ou hypo\u0153stroge\u0301nie), une hormone sexuelle qui interagit via des re\u0301cepteurs spe\u0301cifiques avec l’ensemble des organes. Cette diminution est responsable d’une perte osseuse et d’un risque de fracture chez 40 % des femmes et augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires (les \u0153stroge\u0300nes ayant un ro\u0302le protecteur des arte\u0300res).<\/p>\n

Traitements hormonaux<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Toute femme entre 45 et 55 ans doit be\u0301ne\u0301ficier d’une consultation pre\u0301ventive pour appre\u0301cier ses facteurs de risque, signale Brigitte Letombe, gyne\u0301cologue. La me\u0301nopause est certes un e\u0301ve\u0301nement physiologique, mais nous pouvons accompagner les femmes.\u00a0\u00bb En ligne de mire, les traitements hormonaux, prescrits a\u0300 seulement 6 % des femmes en France. \u00ab\u00a0Les e\u0301tudes publie\u0301es en 2002 aux E\u0301tats-Unis par la Women’s Health Initiative, dont on sait aujourd’hui qu’elles ont e\u0301te\u0301 mal conduites, ont cause\u0301 du tort\u00a0\u00bb , reprend la me\u0301decin, qui e\u0301voque les risques de cancer du sein attribue\u0301s au traitement ame\u0301ricain.<\/p>\n

Depuis, des e\u0301tudes mene\u0301es sur le traitement hormonal d’usage en France (\u0153stradiol et progeste\u0301rone micronise\u0301e) n’observent qu’un risque le\u0301ge\u0300rement augmente\u0301, a\u0300 partir de six ans de traitement. \u00ab\u00a0Il est ne\u0301cessaire de le prescrire davantage pour ame\u0301liorer la qualite\u0301 de vie des 25 % de femmes qui souffrent de troubles se\u0301ve\u0300res\u00a0\u00bb , comple\u0300te Anne Gompel, gyne\u0301cologue, professeur e\u0301me\u0301rite de l’universite\u0301 Paris Cite\u0301.<\/p>\n

Pour les femmes chez qui le traitement hormonal n’est pas recommande\u0301 (celles ayant eu un cancer du sein ou de l’endome\u0300tre, par exemple), la recherche se penche sur des mole\u0301cules ciblant les neurones pour faire baisser la tempe\u0301rature corporelle. Autorise\u0301es aux E\u0301tats-Unis, celles-ci pourraient biento\u0302t l’e\u0302tre en France.<\/p>\n

Par Riva Brinet-Spiesser<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Congo Brazzaville<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Brazzaville. La me\u0301nopause, dont la survenue est estime\u0301e autour de 51 ans, s’annonce en ge\u0301ne\u0301ral quatre ans auparavant par une se\u0301rie de sympto\u0302mes, au premier rang desquels les bouffe\u0301es de chaleur et les sueurs nocturnes. D’autres manifestations, moins connues, peuvent apparai\u0302tre et se prolonger sur une dizaine d’anne\u0301es: douleurs articulaires, trouble de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":41692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-41693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-congo-brazzaville"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9nopause : \u00e0 partir de 45 ans, une consultation s'impose - Congo Brazzaville<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La me\u0301nopause, dont la survenue est estime\u0301e autour de 51 ans, s'annonce en ge\u0301ne\u0301ral quatre ans auparavant par une se\u0301r ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9nopause : \u00e0 partir de 45 ans, une consultation s'impose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La me\u0301nopause, dont la survenue est estime\u0301e autour de 51 ans, s'annonce en ge\u0301ne\u0301ral quatre ans auparavant par une se\u0301r ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo Brazzaville\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-16T19:15:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-04T05:08:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/sites\/51\/2025\/03\/sm_1742140437.89828.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00e9nopause : \u00e0 partir de 45 ans, une consultation s’impose\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-16T19:15:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-04T05:08:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose\"},\"wordCount\":438,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/sites\/51\/2025\/03\/sm_1742140437.89828.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Congo Brazzaville\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/menopause-a-partir-de-45-ans-une-consultation-simpose\",\"name\":\"M\u00e9nopause : \u00e0 partir de 45 ans, une consultation s'impose - 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